# 1978

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19. lětstotk |
**20. lětstotk**
| 21. lětstotk

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1974 |
1975 |
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**1978**
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Protyka za lěto 1978

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
|  |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 2 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 3 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 4 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 5 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 7 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 8 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 9 | 27 | 28 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 10 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 12 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 13 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 13 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 15 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 17 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 19 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 20 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 22 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 23 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 24 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 25 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 26 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 27 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 28 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 29 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 30 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 32 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 33 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 34 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 35 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 35 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 36 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 37 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 38 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 39 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 39 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 40 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 41 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 42 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 43 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 44 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 45 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 46 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 47 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 48 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 48 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 49 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 50 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 51 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 52 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |

 |

**1978**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 1978 *MCMLXXVIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2731 |
| Armenski kalender | 1427 ԹՎ ՌՆԻԷ |
| Bahaa kalender | 134 – 135 |
| Berberski kalender | 2928 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2522 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1340 |
| Chinski kalender | 4614 / 4674 – 4615 / 4675 丁巳 – 戊午 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 1970 – 1971 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 186 - 187 *CLXXXVI -CLXXXVII* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5738 – 5739  |
| Holocenski kalender | 11978 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2033 – 2034 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1900 – 1901 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5079 – 5080 |
| Iranski kalender | 1356 – 1357 |
| Islamski kalender | 1398 – 1399 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2638 (皇紀2638年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2023 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1694 – 1695 |
| Korejski kalender | 4311 |
| Runowy kalender | 2228 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2521 |

## Podawki

* 16. oktobra: Pólski kardinal Karol Wojtyła bu po smjerći Jana Pawoła I. za noweho bamža romsko-katolskeje cyrkwje woleny.

## Narodniny

* 18. januara: Katja Kipping – němska politikarka Lěwicy, čłon zwjazkoweho sejma
* 25. januara: Wolodymyr Zelenskyj – ukrainski kabaretist a politikar; 6. prezident Ukrainy
* 29. januara: Martin Schmitt – němski sněhakowy skakar
* 07. februara: Ashton Kutcher – US-ameriski filmowy hrajer a moderator
* 18. februara: Oliver Pocher – němski zabawjer, komikar a moderator
* 20. februara: Julia Jentsch – němska filmowa hrajerka a dźiwadźelnica
* 11. měrca: Didier Drogba – ivorski kopar
* 18. měrca: Charlotte Roche – němska moderatorka a spisowaćelka
* 31. měrca: Vivian Schmitt – němska porno-hrajerka
* 05. apryla: Franziska van Almsick – němska płuwarka
* 12. apryla: Petra Čagalj Sejdi – sakska politikarka (Zwjazk 90/Zeleni)
* 28. apryla: **Leńka Šołćic** – serbska rěčespytnica
* 09. meje: Joscha Sauer – němski cartoonist
* 11. meje: Laetitia Casta – francoski fotowy modl
* 09. junija: Miroslav Klose – němski kopar
* 16. junija: Daniel Brühl – němsko-španiski filmowy hrajer
* 19. junija: Dirk Nowitzki – němski basketballowc
* 22. junija: Claudia Maicher – sakska politikarka Zelenych
* 02. julija: Jüri Ratas – estiski politikar, ministerski prezident
* 27. julija: Sebastian Gemkow – němski politikar (CDU), čłon sakskeho sejma
* 15. awgusta: Adel Tawil – němski spěwar skupiny *Ich+Ich*
* 15. septembra: Marko Pantelić – južnoserbski kopar
* 19. septembra: Juliane Nagel – sakska politikarka Lěwicy
* 28. septembra: Bushido – němski rapper
* 03. oktobra: Gerald Asamoah – němski kopar
* 14. oktobra: Usher Raymond – US-ameriski spěwar
* 27. oktobra: Vanessa Mae – singapurska wiolinistka
* 01. nowembra: Sonja Elen Kisa – kanadiska přełožowarka a załožerka planoweje rěče Toki Pona
* 10. nowembra: Nadine Angerer – němska koparka
* 12. nowembra: Alexandra Maria Lara – němsko-rumunska filmowa hrajerka
* 30. nowembra: Gael García Bernal – mexiski filmowy hrajer a dźiwadźelnik
* 02. decembra: Nelly Furtado – portugalsko-kanadiska spěwarka
* 18. decembra: Katie Holmes – US-ameriska filmowa hrajerka

## Wumrěće

* 01. januara: Józef Nowak – serbski duchowny a spisowaćel (\* 1895)
* 05. februara: Mir Ghulam Muhammad Ghubar – afghaniski politikar, basnik a spisowaćel (\* 1897)
* 21. měrca: Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh – irski politikar a statny prezident (\* 1911)
* 21. apryla: Sandy Denny – britiska spěwarka (\* 1947)
* 27. apryla: Mohammed Daoud Khan – afghaniski statnik (\* 1908)
* 10. meje: Wórša Mětowa – serbska ratarka a ludowa basnjerka (\* 1898)
* 06. awgusta: Pawoł VI. – italski duchowny a katolski bamž (\* 1897)
* 08. awgusta: Jakub Wornar – serbski skałar, funkcionar dźěłarnistwa a Domowinski prócowar (\* 1908)
* 22. awgusta: Jomo Kenyatta – ministerski prezident Kenije (\* 1893)
* 07. septembra: Keith Moon – britiski bubonar skupiny *The Who* (\* 1946)
* 15. septembra: Wilhelm Emil Messerschmitt – němski konstrukter lětadłow a předewzaćel (\* 1898)
* 28. septembra: Jan Pawoł I. – italski duchowny a katolski bamž (\* 1912)
* 09. oktobra: Jacques Brel – francoski spěwar (\* 1929)
* 21. oktobra: Anastas Iwanowič Mikojan – sowjetski politikar a statny hłowa (\* 1895)
* 10. nowembra: Theo Lingen – němski dźiwadźelnik, filmowy hrajer, režiser a awtor (\* 1903)
* 15. nowembra: Gerhard Zachar – němski rockowy hudźbnik skupiny *Lift* (\* 1945)

Kurt Krjeńc († 28. nowembra 1978)
* 28. nowembra: **Kurt Krjeńc** – serbski politikar, čłon Ludoweje komory NDR a předsyda Domowiny (\* 1907)
* 08. decembra: Golda Meïr – israelska politikarka a ministerska prezidentka (\* 1898)

## Myta

* Nobelowe myto:
	+ za fyziku: Pjotr Kapica, Arno Penzias a Robert Woodrow Wilson
	+ za chemiju: Peter D. Mitchell
	+ za medicinu: Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans a Hamilton O. Smith
	+ za literaturu: Isaac Bashevis Singer
	+ Měrowe Nobelowe myto: Anwar as-Sadat a Menachem Begin
	+ za hospodarsku wědomosć: Herbert A. Simon
* Literarne myto Domowiny: Lotar Balko (1928–2008), Bohumila Šretrová (1905–1994), Benedikt Dyrlich (\* 1950)
* Myto Ćišinskeho
	+ I. rjadownje: Pětr Malink (1931–1984), Jurij Grós (\* 1931), kolektiw SLA (Monika Rewjerkowa, Leńka Šołćic-Winarjec, Pawoł Šołta)
	+ II. rjadownje: Detlef Kobjela; kolektiw Jurij Kubaš-Worklečan, Pawoł Kmječ, Jurij Wowčer a Jan Hempel; Jarmila Vrchotová a Ladislav Vrchota

## Wozjewjenja

* Beno Budar: *Mikus a Dajkus*
* Benedikt Dyrlich: *Třeće wóčko*
* Jurij Koch: *Wosamoćeny Nepomuk*
* Jurij Koch: *Mój wuměrjeny kraj*
* Jurij Kubaš-Worklečan: *Zabyty nóž*
* Marja Kubašec: *Nalětnje wětry*
* Angela Stachowa: *Sobotu wječor doma*

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 1978** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow