# 1988

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19. lětstotk |
**20. lětstotk**
| 21. lětstotk

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**1988**
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Protyka za lěto 1988

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
|  |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 2 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 3 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 4 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 7 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 8 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 9 | 29 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 12 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 13 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 13 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 14 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 15 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 16 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 17 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 17 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 18 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 20 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 22 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 23 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 24 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 25 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 26 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 27 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 28 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 29 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 30 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 32 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 33 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 34 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 35 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 35 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 36 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 37 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 38 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 39 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 39 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 40 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 41 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 42 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 43 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 44 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 45 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 46 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 47 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 48 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 48 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 49 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 50 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 51 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 52 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |

 |

 |

**1988**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 1988 *MCMLXXXVIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2741 |
| Armenski kalender | 1437 ԹՎ ՌՆԼԷ |
| Bahaa kalender | 144 – 145 |
| Berberski kalender | 2938 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2532 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1350 |
| Chinski kalender | 4624 / 4684 – 4625 / 4685 丁卯 – 戊辰 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 1980 – 1981 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 196 - 197 *CXCVI -CXCVII* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5748 – 5749  |
| Holocenski kalender | 11988 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2043 – 2044 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1910 – 1911 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5089 – 5090 |
| Iranski kalender | 1366 – 1367 |
| Islamski kalender | 1408 – 1409 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2648 (皇紀2648年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2033 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1704 – 1705 |
| Korejski kalender | 4321 |
| Runowy kalender | 2238 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2531 |

**1988** bě přestupne lěto z 366 dnjemi.

## Podawki

### W Serbach

* W tutym lěće dewastěruje so sydom łužiskich wsow za brunicowe jamy, a to Brjazynka pola Łukowa (jama Chóžyšća-juh), Tšuckojce a Bukowk pola Grodka (Wjelcej-juh), Dubrawa pola Wětošowa (Bzež-wuchod), Mały Rjasnik pola Baršća (Janšojce), Gora pola Grabina (Klěśišća-sewjer) a dźěl Jazowy pola Hamorja (Bjerwałd).
* 30. januara: Prěnje čisło swobodneho časopisa „Serbski student“ wuńdźe.
* 01. februara: Domowina a Zjednoćenstwo swj. Cyrila a Metoda zahajitej „narodny dialog“.
* 27. nowembra: W Budyšinje wotměje so 114. schadźowanka.

### Druhdźe

* 16. měrca: Při nadběhu z chemiskimi brónjemi na město Halabdźa ze strony irakskeho wójska wumrě wokoło 5.000 ludźi.
* 10.–25. junija: Europske mišterstwo w kopańcy wotměje so w Němskej.
* 08. nowembra: George H. W. Bush bu za 41. prezidenta Zjednoćenych statow woleny.

## Narodniny

* 20. februara: Rihanna – barbadoska popowa spěwarka
* 29. februara: Marko Marković – južnoserbski trubar
* 14. měrca: Sasha Grey – US-ameriska porno-hrajerka, hudźbnica a awtorka
* 27. měrca: Jessie J – britiska popowa hudźbnica
* 05. meje: Adele – britiska spěwarka
* 21. awgusta: Robert Lewandowski – pólski kopar
* 24. awgusta: Rupert Grint – britiski filmowy hrajer
* 09. septembra: Fiona Erdmann – němski modl
* 15. oktobra: Mesut Özil – němski kopar
* 10. decembra: Neven Subotić – južnoserbski kopar
* 25. decembra: **Feliks Brojer** – serbski cyrkwinski hudźbnik

## Wumrěće

* 03. januara: Gaston Eyskens – belgiski politikar a premier (\* 1905)
* 14. januara: Georgi Maksimilianowič Malenkow – sowjetski politikar (\* 1902)
* 15. januara: Seán MacBride – irski politikar a nošer Měroweho Nobeloweho myta (\* 1904)
* 15. februara: Richard Feynman – US-ameriski fyzikar, nošer Nobeloweho myta (\* 1918)
* 25. februara: Mamduh Muhammad Salim – egyptowski politikar, general a premier (\* 1918)
* 27. februara: **Arnošt Černik** – serbski wědomostnik a demograf (\* 1910)
* 09. měrca: Kurt Georg Kiesinger – němski politikar (CDU) a zwjazkowy kancler (\* 1904)
* 14. měrca: **Jurij Měrćink** – serbski kubłar a direktor Serbskeje ludoweje uniwersity (\* 1914)
* 31. měrca: William McMahon – awstralski politikar a premier (\* 1908)
* 25. meje: **Pětr Wjeńka** – serbski spisowaćel (\* 1960)
* 18. julija: Nico – němska spěwarka a modl (\* 1938)
* 14. awgusta: Enzo Ferrari – italski awtowy wubědźowar a załožer firmy Ferrari (\* 1898)
* 17. awgusta: Mohammed Zia ul-Haq – pakistanski general a statny prezident (\* 1924)
* 26. awgusta: **Wylem Bjero** – delnjoserbski nowinar, wučer, spisowaćel a přełožowar (\* 1902)
* 05. septembra: Gert Fröbe – němski dźiwadźelnik a filmowy hrajer (\* 1913)
* 03. oktobra: Franz Josef Strauß – němski politikar (CSU) a bayerski ministerski prezident (\* 1915)
* 13. nowembra: Krume Kepeski – makedonski rěčespytnik, gramatikar a přełožowar (\* 1909)
* 14. nowembra: Takeo Miki – japanski premier (\* 1907)
* 19. nowembra: **Feliks Hajna** – serbski wučer a awtor (\* 1901)
* 22. nowembra: Erich Fried – awstriski lyrikar, přełožowar a esejist (\* 1921)
* 02. decembra: Klaus-Joachim Zülch – němski neurologa (\* 1910)
* 09. decembra: **Měrćin Benada** – serbski nakładnik, čłon Zwjazkoweho předsydstwa Domowiny (\* 1927)

## Myta

* Nobelowe myta
	+ za fyziku: Leon Max Lederman, Melvin Schwartz a Jack Steinberger
	+ za chemiju: Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber a Hartmut Michel
	+ za medicinu: James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion a George H. Hitchings
	+ za literaturu: Naguib Mahfouz
	+ Měrowe Nobelowe myto: Měrowe jednotki Zjednoćenych narodow
	+ za hospodarsku wědomosć: Maurice Allais
* Myto Ćišinskeho
	+ I. rjadownje: Alfons Janca (1933–89), Jan Kósk (1930–97)
	+ II. rjadownje: Jan Wornar; kolektiw nawodow ludowuměłskich ćelesow (Jan Domaška, Jan-Dytar Hajnk, Mikławš Kostorž, Beno Rewjerk); kolektiw pioněrskeho ansambla SPWŠ „Hermann Matern“ (Fridla Wjeńcyna, Jutta Scheurichowa, Edita Cyžowa, Werner Frencel, Franc Wjeńka, Dieter Wendisch)

## Wozjewjenja

* Mikławš Andricki: *Zrudoba to běše a nadźija*
* Jurij Koch: *Wšitko, štož ja widźu*
* Kito Lorenc: *Kołbas*
* Kito Lorenc: *Ty porno mi*
* Helmut Rychtar: *Njezbožo*
* antologija *Šćežki*

## Dalše

* Kulturna stolica Europy: Zapadny Berlin

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 1988** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow