# 2018

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20. lětstotk |
**21. lětstotk**

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Protyka za lěto 2018

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 2 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 3 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 4 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 5 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 7 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 8 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 9 | 26 | 27 | 28 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 12 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 13 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 13 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 14 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 15 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 17 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 18 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 18 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 19 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 20 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 22 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 23 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 24 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 25 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 26 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 26 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 27 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 28 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 29 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 30 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 31 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 32 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 33 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 34 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 35 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 35 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 36 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 37 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 38 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 39 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 40 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 41 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 42 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 43 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 44 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 45 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 46 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 47 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 48 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 48 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 49 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 50 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 51 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 52 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 1 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

 |

**2018**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 2018 *MMXVIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2771 |
| Armenski kalender | 1467 ԹՎ ՌՆԿԷ |
| Bahaa kalender | 174 – 175 |
| Berberski kalender | 2968 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2562 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1380 |
| Chinski kalender | 4654 / 4714 – 4655 / 4715 丁酉 – 戊戌 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 2010 – 2011 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 226 - 227 *CCXXVI -CCXXVII* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5778 – 5779  |
| Holocenski kalender | 12018 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2073 – 2074 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1940 – 1941 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5119 – 5120 |
| Iranski kalender | 1396 – 1397 |
| Islamski kalender | 1439 – 1440 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2678 (皇紀2678年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2063 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1734 – 1735 |
| Korejski kalender | 4351 |
| Runowy kalender | 2268 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2561 |

**2018** bě powšitkowne lěto z 365 dnjemi.

## Podawki

### We Łužicy

Pomnik za Stanisława Błażejczuka pola Łomska
* 28. apryla: Blisko Łomska poswjeća z ekumeniskim nyšporom pomnik za 1942 wot nacionalsocialistow na tym městnje zamordowaneho pólskeho nućenca Stanisława Błażejczuka.
* 04. julija: Sakski ministerski prezident Michael Kretschmer a wjacori ministrojo běchu z hosćom w Budyskim Serbskim domje. W „Rozmołwje ze Saksami“ diskutowachu z přitomnymi byrgarjemi wo serbskich a powšitkownych naležnosćach.

### Druhdźe

* 01. januara: Bołharska přewza wot Estiskeje předsydstwo rady Europskeje unije.
* 26./27. januara: W druhim kole prezidentowych wólbow w Čěskej nastupištaj dotalny prezident Miloš Zeman (51,4 %) a bywši předsyda Akademije wědomosćow Jiří Drahoš (48,6 %).
* 29. januara: Rumunski parlament woli Vioricu Dăncilu jako prěnju žonu do zastojnstwa ministerskeho prezidenta.
* 04. februara: Cypernski prezident Nikos Anastasiadis bu při prezidentowych wólbach ze 56 % hłosow w zastojnstwje wobkrućeny.
* 9.–25. februara: XXIII. Olympiske zymske hry w južnokorejskim Pyeongchangu.
* 14. měrca: Němski zwjazkowy sejm woli Angelu Merkel (CDU) k štwórtemu razej za zwjazkowu kanclerku.
* 12. junija: W Singapurje zetkataj so k prěnjemu razej w stawiznach US-ameriski prezident a sewjerokorejski knježićel, Donald Trump a Kim Jong-un.
* 14. junija–15. julija: 21. swětowe koparske mišterstwo w Ruskej. W finalu doby francoske mustwo nad Chorwatskej.
* 14. awgusta: Při sypnjenju dróhoweho mosta w italskim měsće Genua zemrě znajmjeńša 42 ludźi.
* 14. oktobra: Při wólbach do krajneho sejma Bayerskeje dósta CSU pod ministerskim prezidentom Markus Söder 37,2 % hłosow a zhubi tuž absolutnu wjetšinu. Na druhim městnje běchu Zeleni (17,5 %), slědowachu Swobodni wolerjo (11,6 %), AfD (10,2 %), SPD (9,7 %) a FDP (5,1 %).
* 28. oktobra: Wólby do krajneho sejma Hessenskeje: CDU a SPD zhubjatej wobě něhdźe 10 %, přirunajo z wólbami w lěće 2013. Wuslědki: CDU 27,0 %, Zeleni 19,8 %, SPD 19,8 %, AfD 13,1 %, FDP 7,5 %, Lěwica 6,3 %.
* 29. oktobra: Dźeń po hessenskich wólbach wozjewi zwjazkowa kanclerka Angela Merkel swój rozsud, při wólbach zwjazkoweho předsydy CDU w decembrje po 18 lětach hižo njekandidować, runje tak kaž při wólbach do zwjazkoweho sejma 2021.
* 07. decembra: Na stronskim zjězdźe w Hamburgu woli CDU dotalnu generalnu sekretarku Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer za nowu předsydku.

## Róčnicy

* 30. januara: 1000. róčnica Budyskeho měra
* 15. februara: 200. narodniny Jana Pětra Jordana
* 22. měrca: 250. posmjertniny Salomona Bohuchwała Frencla
* 26. měrca: 70. posmjertniny Hermana Šlecy
* 14. awgusta: 200. narodniny Jana Karla Fryca Swory
* 15. awgusta: 100. narodniny Hanamarje Šěrcec
* 05. septembra: 400. posmjertniny Wjacława Warichiusa
* 09. nowembra: 100. róčnica wuwołanja němskeje republiki
* 01. decembra: 1000. posmjertniny Thietmara z Mjezyborja
* 25. decembra: 450. narodniny Jana Boka
* 26. decembra: 400. posmjertniny Albina Mollera

### Wjesne jubileje

* 750. róčnica prěnjeho naspomnjenja Njeswačidła, Jabłońca a Rózborka
* 700. róčnica prěnjeho naspomnjenja Wjelkowow
* 650. róčnica prěnjeho naspomnjenja Skanec
* 600. róčnica prěnjeho naspomnjenja Delnjeho Wujězda

## Wumrěće

* 04. januara: Aharon Appelfeld – israelski spisowaćel (\* 1932)
* 07. januara: France Gall – francoska spěwarka (\* 1947)
* 15. januara: Dolores O'Riordan – irska rockowa spěwarka (\* 1971)
* 27. januara: Ingvar Kamprad – šwedski předewzaćel, załožer *IKEA* (\* 1926)
* 03. februara: Rolf Zacher – němski dźiwadźelnik (\* 1941)
* 14. februara: Morgan Tsvangirai – simbabweski politikar a ministerski prezident (\* 1952)
* 21. februara: Ulrich Pleitgen – němski dźiwadźelnik (\* 1946)

Detlef Kobjela († 18. meje 2018)
* 14. měrca: Stephen Hawking – britiski astrofyzikar a spisowaćel (\* 1942)
* 13. apryla: Miloš Forman – čěsko-ameriski režiser (\* 1932)
* 25. apryla: Holger Biege – němski komponist, spěwar, hudźbnik a tekstar (\* 1952)
* 02. meje: Wolfgang Völz – němski dźiwadźelnik a rěčnik (\* 1930)
* 18. meje: **Detlef Kobjela** – serbski komponist (\* 1944)
* 22. meje: Philip Roth – US-ameriski spisowaćel (\* 1933)
* 28. junija: Christine Nöstlinger – awstriska spisowaćelka (\* 1936)
* 16. awgusta: Aretha Franklin – US-ameriska spěwarka (\* 1942)
* 18. awgusta: Kofi Annan – ghanaski diplomat, generalny sekretar UN (\* 1938)
* 23. awgusta: Dieter Thomas Heck – němski moderator, spěwar, dźiwadźelnik a zabawjer (\* 1937)
* 25. awgusta: John McCain – US-ameriski politikar (\* 1936)
* 31. awgusta: Aleksandr Wladimirowič Zacharčenko – politikar Donjeckeje ludoweje republiki (\* 1976)
* 06. septembra: **Ludwig Kola** – serbski rozhłosownik a přełožowar (\* 1931)
* 01. oktobra: Charles Aznavour – armensko-francoski spěwar, komponist a dźiwadźelnik (\* 1924)
* 06. oktobra: Montserrat Caballé – španiska operowa spěwarka (\* 1933)
* 20. oktobra: Wim Kok – nižozemski politikar a ministerski prezident (\* 1938)

* 12. nowembra: Gunther Spieß - němski slawist a sorabist (\* 1938)
* 14. nowembra: Rolf Hoppe – němski dźiwadźelnik (\* 1930)
* 14. nowembra: **Bjarnat Rjenč** – serbski wučer, hudźbnik a kulturny prócowar (\* 1937)
* 30. nowembra: George H. W. Bush – US-ameriski politikar a prezident (\* 1924)
* 15. decembra: Alfred Krawc – serbski filmowy stawiznar (\* 1934)
* 28. decembra: Amos Oz – israelski spisowaćel (\* 1939)

## Myta

* Myto Miny Witkojc: Delnjoserbska pěstowarnja „Mato Rizo“ w Žylowje
* Myto Zejlerja: Dieter Reddo a Juliana Kaulfürstowa

## Dalše

* Kulturnej stolicy Europy: Leeuwarden, Valletta

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 2018** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow