# 1991

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19. lětstotk |
**20. lětstotk**
| 21. lětstotk

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1987 |
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**1991**
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Protyka za lěto 1991

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 1 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 2 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 3 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 4 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 5 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 7 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 8 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 9 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |   |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 10 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 12 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 13 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 14 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 15 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 17 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 18 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 18 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 19 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 20 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 22 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 23 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 24 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 25 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 26 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 27 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 28 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 30 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 31 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 32 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 33 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 34 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 35 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 35 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 36 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 37 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 38 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 39 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 40 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 40 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 41 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 42 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 43 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 44 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 45 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 46 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 47 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 48 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 48 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 49 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 50 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 51 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 52 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 1 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

 |

**1991**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 1991 *MCMXCI* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2744 |
| Armenski kalender | 1440 ԹՎ ՌՆԽ |
| Bahaa kalender | 147 – 148 |
| Berberski kalender | 2941 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2535 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1353 |
| Chinski kalender | 4627 / 4687 – 4628 / 4688 庚午 – 辛未 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 1983 – 1984 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 199 - 200 *CXCIX -CC* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5751 – 5752  |
| Holocenski kalender | 11991 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2046 – 2047 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1913 – 1914 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5092 – 5093 |
| Iranski kalender | 1369 – 1370 |
| Islamski kalender | 1411 – 1412 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2651 (皇紀2651年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2036 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1707 – 1708 |
| Korejski kalender | 4324 |
| Runowy kalender | 2241 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2534 |

**1991** bě powšitkowne lěto z 365 dnjemi.

## Podawki

### W Serbach

* 05. januara: Załoženje Serbskeho šulskeho towarstwa; za předsydku wuzwoli so Ludmila Budarjowa.
* 12. januara: Prěnja hłowna zhromadźizna Domowiny w Choćebuzu.
* 28. januara: Zjednoćenstwa swj. Cyrila a Metoda so na Towarstwo Cyrila a Metoda přemjenowa a wuzwoli Clemensa Hrjehorja za předsydu.
* 12. februara: Serbska kulturna informacija w Budyšinje započa dźěłać.
* 18. februara: W sakskej statnej kencliji załoži so referat za serbske naležnosće z referentom Simonom Brězanom.
* 04. měrca: Wotewrjenje Budyskeje Smolerjec kniharnje.
* 01. apryla: Na prěnjej hłownej zhromadźiznje Maćicy Serbskeje po lětdźesatkach wuzwoli so Měrćin Völkel za předsydu.
* 20. apryla: Załoženje Zwjazka serbskich studowacych z předsydu Witom Bejmakom.
* 24. apryla: Zwjazk serbskich spěwarskich towarstwow z předsydu Achimom Brankačkom so załoži.
* 31. meje: Wokrjesne župy Choćebuz, Grodk, Gubin/Baršć a Kalawa/Lubin zjednoćeja so do Domowinskeje župy Delnja Łužica.
* 15. junija: Na druhej hłownej zhromadźiznje Domowiny we Wětrowskim Kulturnym domje zakónči so přerjadowanje na třěšny zwjazk serbskich towarstwow. Ze 94 wot 183 hłosow woli so Jan Pawoł Nagel jako naslědnik Bjarnata Cyža za noweho předsydu.
* 01. septembra: Załoženje Serbskeje fachoweje šule za socialnu pedagogiku jako narunanje za rozpušćeny Serbski wučerski wustaw.
* 19. oktobra: We Łazu załoži so Załožba za serbski lud.

### Druhdźe

* 16. januara: Z lětanskimi nadpadami přećiwo Irakej započnje so druha golfowa wójna.
* 17. januara: Prěni cyłoněmski zwjazkowy sejm woli Helmuta Kohla znowa za zwjazkoweho kanclera.
* 19. awgusta: Pospyt puča přećiwo sowjetskemu prezidentej Michailej Gorbačowej.

## Narodniny

* 22. januara: Valentin Lippmann – sakski politikar Zelenych
* 23. meje: Lena Meyer-Landrut – němska spěwarka
* 27. decembra: Jimi Blue Ochsenknecht – němski filmowy hrajer
* dźeń njeznaty: Wylem Janhoefer – delnjoserbski Domowinjan; župan

## Wumrěće

* 06. januara: Heinrich Dathe – němski coologa (\* 1910)
* 17. januara: Olav V. – kral Norwegskeje (\* 1903)
* 30. januara: John Bardeen – US-ameriski fyzikar, nošer Nobeloweho myta (\* 1908)
* 02. februara: **Józef Frencl** – serbski wučer a awtor (\* 1909)
* 07. februara: Jean-Paul Mousseau – kanadiski moler a rězbar (\* 1927)
* 02. měrca: Serge Gainsbourg – francoski šansonowy spěwar (\* 1928)
* 16. měrca: Trude Herr – němska dźiwadźelnica, spěwarka a dźiwadłowa direktorka (\* 1927)
* 01. apryla: Martha Graham – US-ameriska rejowarka, choreografka a pedagogowka (\* 1894)
* 03. apryla: Graham Greene – britiski spisowaćel (\* 1904)
* 04. apryla: Max Frisch – šwicarski architekt a spisowaćel (\* 1911)
* 05. apryla: Jiří Mucha – čěski kosmopolit, spisowaćel, publicist a awtor wjertnych knihow (\* 1915)
* 23. apryla: Johnny Thunders – US-ameriski punkowy hudźbnik (\* 1952)
* 25. apryla: Michael Kühnen – němski wjednik neonacistiskeho hibanja (\* 1955)
* 11. meje: **Jurij Winar** – serbski wučer, hudźbnik a organizator hudźbneho žiwjenja (\* 1909)
* 21. meje: Rajiv Gandhi – indiski politikar (\* 1944)
* 08. junija: **Wilhelm Szewczyk** – pólski spisowaćel a přełožowar serbskeje literatury (\* 1916)
* 25. julija: Lazar Mojsewič Kaganowič – sowjetski politikar (\* 1893)
* 05. awgusta: Soichiro Honda – japanski předewzaćel (\* 1906)
* 06. awgusta: Šapur Bachtiar – iraniski premier (\* 1914)
* 10. septembra: Julius Meinl – awstriski předewzaćel (\* 1903)
* 25. septembra: **Jurij Šěn** – serbski ludowy spisowaćel a narodny prócowar (\* 1922)
* 27. septembra: Karl-Heinz Köpcke – němski powěsćowy rěčnik (\* 1922)
* 28. septembra: Miles Davis – US-ameriski jazzowy trubjer (\* 1926)
* 09. oktobra: Roy Black – němski šlagrowy spěwar a filmowy hrajer (\* 1943)
* 18. nowembra: Gustáv Husák – čěskosłowakski politikar a statny prezident (\* 1913)
* 20. nowembra: Helga Hahnemann – němska entertainerka, kabaretistka a filmowa hrajerka (\* 1937)
* 23. nowembra: Klaus Kinski – němski dźiwadźelnik a filmowy hrajer (\* 1926)
* 24. nowembra: Freddie Mercury – britiski rockowy spěwar (\* 1946)

## Nobelowe myta

* za fyziku: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
* za chemiju: Richard R. Ernst
* za medicinu: Erwin Neher a Bert Sakmann
* za literaturu: Nadine Gordimer
* Měrowe Nobelowe myto: Aung San Suu Kyi
* za hospodarsku wědomosć: Ronald Coase

## Dalše

* Kulturna stolica Europy: Dublin

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 1991** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow