# 1989

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19. lětstotk |
**20. lětstotk**
| 21. lětstotk

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**1989**
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Protyka za lěto 1989

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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
|  |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 2 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 3 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 4 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 5 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 7 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 8 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 9 | 27 | 28 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 10 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 12 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 13 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 13 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 15 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 17 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 19 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 20 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 22 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 23 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 24 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 25 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 26 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 27 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 28 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 29 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 30 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 32 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 33 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 34 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 35 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 35 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 36 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 37 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 38 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 39 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 39 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 40 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 41 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 42 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 43 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 44 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 45 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 46 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 47 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 48 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 48 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 49 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 50 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 51 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 52 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |

 |

**1989**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 1989 *MCMLXXXIX* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2742 |
| Armenski kalender | 1438 ԹՎ ՌՆԼԸ |
| Bahaa kalender | 145 – 146 |
| Berberski kalender | 2939 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2533 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1351 |
| Chinski kalender | 4625 / 4685 – 4626 / 4686 戊辰 – 己巳 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 1981 – 1982 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 197 - 198 *CXCVII -CXCVIII* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5749 – 5750  |
| Holocenski kalender | 11989 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2044 – 2045 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1911 – 1912 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5090 – 5091 |
| Iranski kalender | 1367 – 1368 |
| Islamski kalender | 1409 – 1410 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2649 (皇紀2649年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2034 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1705 – 1706 |
| Korejski kalender | 4322 |
| Runowy kalender | 2239 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2532 |

**1989** bě powšitkowne lěto z 365 dnjemi.

## Podawki

### W Serbach

* W tutym lěće dewastěruje so pjeć łužiskich wsow za brunicowe jamy: Bukowka pola Ranja (Murjowska jama), Dolań pola Wjelceje (Wjelcej-juh), Grabice a Chóšć pola Drjowka (Grabičanska jama) kaž tež Klingmühl pola Grabina (Klěśišća-sewjer).
* 01.–4. junija: 7. Festiwal serbskeje kultury
* 02. oktobra: Prěnje rańše wusyłanje Serbskeho rozhłosa
* 11. nowembra: W Budyšinje zeńdźe so k prěnjemu razej Serbska narodna zhromadźizna.
* 28. nowembra: Sekretariat zwjazkoweho předsydstwa Domowiny wotstupi.

### Druhdźe

* 15. februara: Poslednje sowjetske jednotki wopušća Afghanistan.
* 02. meje: Při madźarsko-awstriskich mjezach započnje so wottwar hraničnych zawěrow.
* 09. oktobra: Na legendarnej póndźelnej demonstraciji wobdźěluje so w Lipsku něhdźe 70.000 ludźi.
* 09. nowembra: Po wjace hač 27 lětach padnje Berlinska murja. Jako prěni hraničny přechod mjez Zapadnym a Wuchodnym Berlinom wotewri *Bornholmer Straße* w 23:39 hodźinach.

## Narodniny

* 12. februara: Stefanie Heinzmann – šwicarska spěwarka
* 21. februara: Corbin Bleu – US-ameriski hrajer, spěwar a rejowar
* 31. meje: Marco Reus – němski kopar
* 23. julija: Daniel Radcliffe – britiski filmowy hrajer a dźiwadźelnik
* 01. septembra: Bill Kaulitz – němski popowy spěwar
* 01. septembra: Tom Kaulitz – němski popowy hudźbnik
* 06. oktobra: Sophia Thomalla – němska filmowa hrajerka
* 13. decembra: Taylor Swift – US-ameriska popowa spěwarka a gitaristka

## Wumrěće

* 7. januara: Hirohito – 124. kejžor Japanskeje (\* 1901)
* 14. januara: Robert Lembke – němski žurnalist a moderator (\* 1913)
* 23. januara: Salvador Dalí – španiski moler, grafikar, awtor, rězbar a dźiwadźelnik (\* 1904)
* 06. februara: Chris Gueffroy – posledni smjertny wopor při Berlinskej muri (\* 1968)
* 22. februara: Sándor Márai – madźarski spisowaćel (\* 1900)
* 27. februara: Konrad Lorenz – awstriski coologa a nošer Nobeloweho myta (\* 1903)
* 05. apryla: Karel Zeman – čěski filmowy režiser (\* 1910)
* 08. apryla: **Jakub Čórlich** – serbski ratar, župan Wojerowskeje župy (\* 1900)
* 24. apryla: Richard Šołta – serbski ewangelski farar (\* 1911)
* 30. apryla: Sergio Leone – italski filmowy režiser (\* 1929)
* 20. meje: John R. Hicks – britiski ekonom (\* 1904)
* 03. junija: Ruhollah Chomeini – politiski a duchowny wjednik islamskeje rewolucije w Iranje (\* 1902)
* 19. junija: **Alfons Janca** – serbski komponist a dirigent (\* 1933)
* 02. julija: Andrej Andrejewič Gromyko – sowjetski politikar a dołholětny wonkowny minister (\* 1909)
* 06. julija: János Kádár – madźarski komunistiski politikar (\* 1912)
* 16. julija: Herbert von Karajan – awstriski dirigent (\* 1908)
* 04. septembra: Georges Simenon – belgiski spisowaćel (\* 1903)
* 22. septembra: Irving Berlin – US-ameriski komponist (\* 1888)
* 28. septembra: Ferdinand Marcos – filipinski prezident (\* 1917)
* 03. oktobra: **Jurij Pěčka** – serbski šulski direktor, župan Choćebuskeje župy, zapósłanc Ludoweje komory (\* 1928)
* 06. oktobra: Bette Davis – US-ameriska filmowa hrajerka a dźiwadźelnica (\* 1908)
* 15. oktobra: Danilo Kiš – juhosłowjanski spisowaćel (\* 1935)
* 05. nowembra: Vladimir Horowitz – US-ameriski pianist (\* 1903)
* 30. nowembra: Ahmadou Ahidjo – kamerunski prezident (\* 1924)
* 08. decembra: Max Grundig – němski předewzaćel a załožer Grundig AG (\* 1908)
* 14. decembra: Andrej Dmitrijewič Sacharow – sowjetski atomowy wědomostnik, disident a nošer Měroweho Nobeloweho myta (\* 1921)
* 22. decembra: Samuel Beckett – irski spisowaćel (\* 1906)
* 25. decembra: Nicolae Ceaușescu – rumunski komunistiski politikar a statny prezident (\* 1918)

## Nobelowe myta

* za fyziku: Wolfgang Paul, Hans Georg Dehmelt a Norman Foster Ramsey
* za chemiju: Sidney Altman a Thomas R. Cech
* za medicinu: J. Michael Bishop a Harold E. Varmus
* za literaturu: Camilo José Cela
* Měrowe Nobelowe myto: Tendzin Gyatsho
* za hospodarsku wědomosć: Trygve Haavelmo

## Wozjewjenja

* antologija *Husličkar pod třěchu*
* antologija *Na mjazy*
* Jurij Brězan: *Mein Stück Zeit*
* Beno Budar: *Mjez nami prajene*
* Pawoł Grojlich: *Lěta ćmy a nadźije*
* Jan Pawoł Nagel: *Duet za flejtu a staru knjeni. Passacaglia za wulki orchester a bagrownika*
* Helmut Rychtar: *Přirunanje wo wódnym mužu*
* *Němsko-hornjoserbski słownik*

## Dalše

* Kulturna stolica Europy: Paris

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 1989** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow