# 1974

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19. lětstotk |
**20. lětstotk**
| 21. lětstotk

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1970 |
1971 |
1972 |
1973 |
**1974**
| 1975
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| 1977
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Protyka za lěto 1974

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 1 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 2 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 3 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 4 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 5 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 7 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 8 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 9 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |   |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 10 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 12 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 13 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 14 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 15 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 17 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 18 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 18 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 19 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 20 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 21 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 22 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 23 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 24 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 25 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 26 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 27 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 28 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 29 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 30 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 31 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 32 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 33 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 34 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 35 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 35 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 36 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 37 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 38 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 39 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 40 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 40 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 41 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 42 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 43 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 44 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 45 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 46 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 47 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 48 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 48 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 49 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 50 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 51 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 52 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 1 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

 |

**1974**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 1974 *MCMLXXIV* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2727 |
| Armenski kalender | 1423 ԹՎ ՌՆԻԳ |
| Bahaa kalender | 130 – 131 |
| Berberski kalender | 2924 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2518 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1336 |
| Chinski kalender | 4610 / 4670 – 4611 / 4671 癸丑 – 甲寅 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 1966 – 1967 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 182 - 183 *CLXXXII -CLXXXIII* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5734 – 5735  |
| Holocenski kalender | 11974 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2029 – 2030 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1896 – 1897 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5075 – 5076 |
| Iranski kalender | 1352 – 1353 |
| Islamski kalender | 1393 – 1394 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2634 (皇紀2634年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2019 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1690 – 1691 |
| Korejski kalender | 4307 |
| Runowy kalender | 2224 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2517 |

## Podawki

### W Serbach

* 10. meje: Prěnje „Dny serbskeho dźěćaceho dźiwadła“ so započachu.
* 22. septembra: W Ralbicach přepodaja we wobłuku swjatočnosće k 25-lětnemu wobstaću NDR nowonatwarjenu šulu.

### Druhdźe

* 16. meje: Němski zwjazkowy sejm woli Helmuta Schmidta (SPD) za noweho zwjazkoweho kanclera.
* 09. awgusta: Prezident Zjednoćenych statow Richard Nixon wotstupi w ramiku Watergateoweje afery.

## Narodniny

* dźeń njeznaty: Anja Kochojc – serbska moderatorka a reporterka
* 04. januara: Danilo Hondo – němski kolesowar
* 10. januara: Sabrina Setlur – němska rapperka
* 21. januara: Kim Schmitz – němsko-finski hacker a předewzaćel
* 22. januara: Joseph Muscat – maltaski politikar, premier
* 27. januara: Ole Einar Bjørndalen – norwegski biatlet, olympiski dobyćer
* 27. januara: Falk Neubert – němski politikar Lěwicy, čłon sakskeho sejma
* 07. februara: Dirk Panter – němski politikar (SPD), čłon sakskeho sejma
* 13. februara: Robbie Williams – britiski spěwar a hudźbnik
* 15. februara: Alexander Wurz – awstriski wubědźowar formule 1
* 22. februara: James Blunt – britiski popowy spěwar
* 26. februara: Martin Dulig – němski politikar (SPD), čłon sakskeho sejma
* 05. měrca: Eva Mendes – US-ameriska filmowa hrajerka
* 05. měrca: Barbara Schöneberger – němska moderatorka a spěwarka
* 20. měrca: Andrzej Pilipiuk – pólski spisowaćel
* 05. apryla: Sabine Friedel – němska politikarka (SPD), čłonka sakskeho sejma
* 06. apryla: Christian Hartmann – němski politikar (CDU), čłon sakskeho sejma
* 09. apryla: Jenna Jameson – US-ameriska porno-hrajerka
* 16. apryla: Thees Uhlmann – němski hudźbnik a awtor
* 17. apryla: Victoria Beckham – britiska popowa spěwarka
* 29. apryla: Anggun – indoneska popowa spěwarka
* 23. meje: Manuela Schwesig – němska politikarka (SPD), zwjazkowa ministerka
* 30. meje: Peter Wrolich – korutanskosłowjenski kolesowar
* 01. junija: Alanis Morissette – kanadiska spěwarka a hudźbnica
* 06. junija: Dunya Hayali – němska žurnalistka a moderatorka
* 27. junija: Dendemann – němski rapper
* 30. junija: Juli Zeh – němska spisowaćelka a juristka
* 06. julija: Zé Roberto – němsko-brazilski kopar
* 13. julija: Jarno Trulli – italski wubědźowar formule 1
* 22. julija: Franka Potente – němska filmowa hrajerka
* 28. julija: Aleksis Tsipras – grjekski politikar, ministerski prezident
* 26. septembra: Jan Hippold – němski politikar (CDU), čłon sakskeho sejma
* 28. oktobra: Joaquín Phoenix – US-ameriski filmowy hrajer
* 02. nowembra: Nelly – US-ameriski rapper
* 09. nowembra: Sven Hannawald – němski sněhakowarski skakar
* 11. nowembra: Leonardo DiCaprio – US-ameriski filmowy hrajer a producent
* 20. nowembra: Daniela Anschütz – němska spěšnosmykarka
* 20. nowembra: Kurt Krömer – němski kabaretist a komikar

## Wumrěće

Arnošt Simon († 18. decembra 1974)
* 22. januara: **Jurij Wićaz** – serbski žurnalist a přełožowar (\* 1899)
* 31. januara: Samuel Goldwyn – US-ameriski filmowy producent (\* 1882)
* 02. apryla: Georges Pompidou – francoski politikar a prezident (\* 1911)
* 24. apryla: Franz Jonas – awstriski politikar a zwjazkowy prezident (\* 1899)
* 21. meje: Iwan Stepanowič Konjew – maršal Sowjetskeho zwjazka (\* 1897)
* 24. meje: Duke Ellington – US-ameriski jazzowy komponist, pianist a bandleader (\* 1899)
* 16. junija: **Hańža Rječcyna** – serbska pěstowarka, Domowinska prócowarka a ludowa zastupjerka (\* 1912)
* 18. junija: Georgij Konstantinowič Žukow – sowjetski general (\* 1896)
* 01. julija: Juan Perón – argentinski wojak, politikar a prezident (\* 1895)
* 29. julija: Erich Kästner – němski spisowaćel, awtor wjertnych knihow a kabaretist (\* 1899)
* 08. awgusta: Baldur von Schirach – němski nacionalsocialistiski politikar a wójnski złóstnik (\* 1907)
* 26. awgusta: Charles Lindbergh – US-ameriski lětar (\* 1902)
* 09. oktobra: Oskar Schindler – sudetskoněmski industrialnik a wuchowar 1.200 Židow před smjerću (\* 1908)
* 14. nowembra: **Jan Lajnert** – serbski basnik a wučer (\* 1892)
* 25. nowembra: Sithu U Thant – burmaski politikar a generalny sekretar Zjednoćenych narodow (\* 1909)
* 03. decembra: **Wylem Šybar** – delnjoserbski moler a wuměłc (\* 1887)
* 18. decembra: **Arnošt Simon** – serbski knihiwjazar, ludowy spisowaćel a narodny prócowar (\* 1905)

## Myta

* Nobelowe myta
	+ za fyziku: Martin Ryle a Antony Hewish
	+ za chemiju: Paul Flory
	+ za medicinu: Albert Claude, Christian de Duve a George Emil Palade
	+ za literaturu: Eyvind Johnson a Harry Martinson
	+ Měrowe nobelowe myto: Seán MacBride a Eisaku Sato
	+ za hospodarsku wědomosć: Gunnar Myrdal a Friedrich Hayek
* Myto Ćišinskeho
	+ I. rjadownje: Jurij Koch (\* 1936)
	+ II. rjadownje: Měrćin Benada; Jan Kósk; kulturny ansambl SPWŠ „Hermann Matern“; redakciski kolektiw Noweho Casnika (Wylem Bjero, Monika Pawlowa, Horst Adam, Pawoł Šenkar)

## Wozjewjenja

* Měrćin Nowak-Njechorński: *Šuler, moler, podróžnik* (dopomnjenki)
* Angela Stachowa: *Halo Kazek* (powědančka)
* Jurij Kubaš-Worklečan: *Mój nowy patent*

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 1974** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow