# 1977

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19. lětstotk |
**20. lětstotk**
| 21. lětstotk

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1973 |
1974 |
1975 |
1976 |
**1977**
| 1978
| 1979
| 1980
| 1981
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Protyka za lěto 1977

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
|  |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 2 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 3 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 4 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 5 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 7 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 8 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 9 | 28 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 11 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 12 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 13 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 13 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 14 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 15 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 16 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 17 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 17 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 18 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 19 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 20 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 22 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 23 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 24 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 25 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 26 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 27 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 28 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 29 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 30 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 32 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 33 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 34 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 35 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 35 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 36 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 37 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 38 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 39 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 39 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 40 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 41 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 42 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 43 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 44 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 45 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 46 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 47 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 48 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 48 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 49 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 50 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 51 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 52 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |

 |

 |

**1977**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 1977 *MCMLXXVII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2730 |
| Armenski kalender | 1426 ԹՎ ՌՆԻԶ |
| Bahaa kalender | 133 – 134 |
| Berberski kalender | 2927 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2521 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1339 |
| Chinski kalender | 4613 / 4673 – 4614 / 4674 丙辰 – 丁巳 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 1969 – 1970 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 185 - 186 *CLXXXV -CLXXXVI* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5737 – 5738  |
| Holocenski kalender | 11977 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2032 – 2033 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1899 – 1900 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5078 – 5079 |
| Iranski kalender | 1355 – 1356 |
| Islamski kalender | 1397 – 1398 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2637 (皇紀2637年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2022 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1693 – 1694 |
| Korejski kalender | 4310 |
| Runowy kalender | 2227 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2520 |

## Podawki

### W swěće

* 20. januara: Jimmy Carter słoži přisahu jako 39. prezident Zjednoćenych statow.
* 27. měrca: Na Tenerifje koliděrujetej lětadle Boeing 747 drustwow PanAm a KLM. Při najćešim njezbožu w stawiznach lětarstwa wumrě 583 ludźi.
* 05. septembra: Teroristiska skupina RAF wotwjedźe předsydu Zwjazka němskeje industrije Hannsa Martina Schleyera a zamorduje jeho połdra měsaca pozdźišo.

### We Łužicy

* Budyska rěčna zawěra staji so do słužby.

## Narodniny

* 11. januara: Anni Friesinger – němska spěšnosmykarka
* 13. januara: Orlando Bloom – britiski filmowy hrajer a dźiwadźelnik
* 15. januara: Giorgia Meloni – italska politikarka, ministerska prezidentka
* 24. januara: Michelle Hunziker – šwicarska moderatorka a modl
* 02. februara: Shakira – kolumbiska popowa spěwarka
* 10. februara: **Janek Wowčer** – serbski nowinar, šefredaktor Serbskich Nowin
* 14. februara: Cadel Evans – awstralski kolesowar
* 02. měrca: Chris Martin – jendźelski hudźbnik skupiny *Coldplay*
* 03. měrca: Ronan Keating – irski spěwar
* 29. měrca: **Michał Cyž** – serbski spěwar, nawoda SAEK w Budyšinje a kulturny prócowar
* 02. apryla: Annett Louisan – němska spěwarka a spěwydźěłarka
* 12. apryla: Tobias Angerer – němski sněhakowar
* 05. meje: Jessica Schwarz – němska filmowa hrajerka
* 08. meje: Joe Bonamassa – US-ameriski bluesowy gitarist, spěwar a komponist
* 10. meje: Nick Heidfeld – němski wubědźowar formule 1
* 11. meje: Janne Ahonen – finski sněhakowy skakar
* 16. meje: Emilíana Torrini – islandska spěwarka, komponistka a producentka
* 21. meje: Bodo Wartke – němski kabaretist a hudźbnik
* 26. meje: Luca Toni – italski kopar
* 08. junija: Kanye West – US-ameriski rapper a hudźbny producent
* 11. junija: Paul Kalkbrenner – němski hudźbnik a producent elektroniskeje hudźby
* 01. julija: Liv Tyler – US-ameriska filmowa hrajerka
* 05. julija: Nicolas Kiefer – němski tenisowy hrajer
* 14. julija: Victoria z Šwedskeje – šwedska krónprincesna
* 30. julija: Annekatrin Klepsch – němska politikarka Lěwicy, čłonka sakskeho sejma
* 03. awgusta: Kristina Schröder – němska politikarka (CDU), čłonka zwjazkoweho sejma a ministerka
* 17. awgusta: Thierry Henry – francoski kopar
* 24. awgusta: Robert Enke – němski kopar († 2009)
* 06. septembra: Rico Anton – sakski politikar (CDU)
* 09. septembra: Oliver Fritzsche – němski politikar (CDU), čłon sakskeho sejma
* 04. oktobra: Ana Johnsson – šwedska spěwarka
* 25. oktobra: Birgit Prinz – němska koparka
* 26. nowembra: Ivan Basso – italski kolesowar
* 02. decembra: Marjan Šarec – słowjenski politikar, ministerski prezident
* 03. decembra: Adam Małysz – pólski sněhakowy skakar
* 19. decembra: Samy Deluxe – němski rapper
* 21. decembra: Emmanuel Macron – francoski politikar a statny prezident

## Wumrěće

* 01. januara: Michael Mann – němski hudźbnik a literarny wědomostnik (\* 1919)
* 14. januara: Anthony Eden – britiski wonkowny minister a premier (\* 1897)
* 14. januara: Anaïs Nin – US-ameriska spisowaćelka (\* 1903)
* 18. januara: Carl Zuckmayer – němski spisowaćel (\* 1896)
* 04. februara: **Měranka Lešawic-Wirtowa** – spěchowarka serbskich ludowych rejow (\* 1906)
* 10. februara: Sergej Wladimirowič Iljušin – ruski inženjer a konstrukter lětadłow (\* 1894)
* 11. februara: Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed – indiski politikar a statny prezident (\* 1905)
* 13. měrca: Jan Patočka – čěski filozof (\* 1907)
* 24. měrca: Conrad Felixmüller – němski moler ekspresionizma a „noweje wěcownosće“, přećel Serbow (\* 1897)
* 07. apryla: Siegfried Buback – němski jurist a generalny zwjazkowy statny rěčnik (\* 1920)
* 22. apryla: **Hanso Hünchen** – delnjoserbski wučer, kulturny prócowar a ludowy powědar (\* 1892)
* 27. apryla: **Manfred Adam** – serbski žurnalist (\* 1935)
* 28. apryla: Sepp Herberger – němski kopar a narodny trenar (\* 1897)
* 05. meje: Ludwig Erhard – němski politikar (CDU) a zwjazkowy kancler (\* 1897)
* 16. meje: Modibo Keïta – prezident Malija (\* 1915)
* 16. junija: Wernher von Braun – němski raketowy technikar, pioněr kosmonawtiki (\* 1912)
* 02. julija: Wladimir Nabokow – ruski spisowaćel (\* 1899)
* 03. awgusta: Makarios III. – cypernski duchowny a statny hłowa (\* 1913)
* 04. awgusta: Ernst Bloch – němski filozof (\* 1885)
* 16. awgusta: Elvis Presley – US-ameriski rock'n'rollowy spěwar a filmowy hrajer (\* 1935)
* 19. awgusta: Groucho Marx – US-ameriski komikar a filmowy hrajer (\* 1890)
* 11. septembra: **Jurij Měrćin** – serbski žurnalist a kulturny funkcionar (\* 1924)
* 12. septembra: Steve Biko – južnoafriski wojowar přećiwo apartheidźe (\* 1946)
* 16. septembra: Maria Callas – grjeksko-ameriska sopranistka (\* 1923)
* 11. oktobra: Ibrahim al-Hamdi – prezident Arabskeje republiki Jemen (\* 1943)
* 14. oktobra: Bing Crosby – US-ameriski spěwar a filmowy hrajer (\* 1903)
* 18. oktobra: Andreas Baader – němski terorist, čłon a sobuzałožer skupiny RAF (\* 1943)
* 18. oktobra: Gudrun Ensslin – němska teroristka, čłonka a sobuzałožerka skupiny RAF (\* 1940)
* 18. oktobra: Hanns Martin Schleyer – němski manager, wopor RAF (\* 1915)
* 05. nowembra: René Goscinny – belgiski awtor comicow (\* 1926)
* 07. nowembra: Fred Oelßner – němski politikar (SED), čłon centralneho komiteja, zamołwity za mjeńšinowu politiku (\* 1903)
* 18. nowembra: Kurt Schuschnigg – awstriski politikar a diktatoriski zwjazkowy kancler (\* 1897)
* 30. nowembra: Miloš Crnjanski – juhosłowjanski basnik a powědančkar (\* 1893)
* 05. decembra: Aleksandr Michajlowič Wasilewskij – maršal Sowjetskeho zwjazka (\* 1895)
* 25. decembra: Charles Chaplin – britiski komikar, režiser a filmowy hrajer (\* 1889)

## Nobelowe myta

* za fyziku: Philip W. Anderson, Nevill F. Mott a John H. van Vleck
* za chemiju: Ilya Prigogine
* za medicinu: Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally a Rosalyn Yalow
* za literaturu: Vicente Aleixandre
* Měrowe Nobelowe myto: Amnesty International
* za hospodarsku wědomosć: Bertil Ohlin a James Edward Meade

## Wozjewjenja

* antologija: *Kusk wuznaća*
* Jurij Koch: *Landvermesser*

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 1977** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow