# 2014

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20. lětstotk |
**21. lětstotk**

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**2014**
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Protyka za lěto 2014

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 1 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 2 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 3 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 4 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 5 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 8 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 9 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 12 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 13 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 14 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 14 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 15 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 16 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 17 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 18 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 18 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 19 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 20 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 21 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 22 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 23 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 24 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 25 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 26 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 27 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 27 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 28 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 29 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 30 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 31 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 32 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 33 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 34 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 35 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 36 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 37 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 38 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 39 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 40 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 40 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 41 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 42 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 43 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 44 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 45 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 46 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 47 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 48 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 49 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 50 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 51 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 52 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 1 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

 |

**2014**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 2014 *MMXIV* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2767 |
| Armenski kalender | 1463 ԹՎ ՌՆԿԳ |
| Bahaa kalender | 170 – 171 |
| Berberski kalender | 2964 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2558 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1376 |
| Chinski kalender | 4650 / 4710 – 4651 / 4711 癸巳 – 甲午 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 2006 – 2007 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 222 - 223 *CCXXII -CCXXIII* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5774 – 5775  |
| Holocenski kalender | 12014 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2069 – 2070 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1936 – 1937 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5115 – 5116 |
| Iranski kalender | 1392 – 1393 |
| Islamski kalender | 1435 – 1436 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2674 (皇紀2674年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 2059 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1730 – 1731 |
| Korejski kalender | 4347 |
| Runowy kalender | 2264 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2557 |

**2014** bě powšitkowne lěto z 365 dnjemi.

## Podawki

* 01. januara: Letiska přistupuje europasmu.
* 17. januara: Bohuslav Sobotka (ČSSD) sta so z ministerskim prezidentom Čěskeje.
* 07.–23. februara: W južnoruskim Sočiju wotměja so Olympiske zymske hry.
* 22. februara: Po tři měsacy trajacych demonstracijach a ćežkich njeměrach wotsadźi ukrainski sejm prezidenta Wiktora Janukowyča.
* 10. meje: W Madźarskej wuzwoli so Viktor Orbán znowa za ministerskeho prezidenta.
* 22.–25. meje: Wólby k europskemu parlamentej
* 25. meje: Komunalne wólby w Badensko-Württembergskej, Braniborskej, Hamburgu, Sewjerorynsko-Westfalskej, Porynsko-Pfalcy, Mecklenburgsko-Předpomorskej, Posaarskej, Sakskej, Saksko-Anhaltskej a Durinskej
* 12. junija–13. julija: 20. swětowe mišterstwo kopańcy w Brazilskej
* 31. awgusta: Wólby do sakskeho krajneho sejma
* 14. septembra: Wólby do krajneju sejmow Braniborskeje a Durinskeje
* 18. septembra: Pola referenduma wo njewotwisnosći rozsudźi so snadna wjetšina šotiskich wobydlerjow za zdźerženje Zjednoćeneho kralestwa.

## Narodniny

## Wumrěće

* 02. januara: Thomas Kurzhals – němski komponist a hudźbnik skupiny *Stern-Combo Meißen* (\* 1953)
* 02. januara: Dirk Sager – němski žurnalist a korespondent (\* 1940)
* 03. januara: Phil Everly – US-ameriski spěwar a hudźbnik (\* 1939)
* 03. januara: Saul Zaentz – US-ameriski filmowy producent (\* 1921)
* 05. januara: Eusébio – portugalski kopar (\* 1942)
* 11. januara: Ariel Šaron – israelski general a ministerski prezident (\* 1928)
* 27. januara: Pete Seeger – US-ameriski folkowy hudźbnik (\* 1919)
* 01. februara: Maximilian Schell – awstrisko-šwicarski dźiwadźelnik, filmowy hrajer, režiser a producent (\* 1930)
* 26. februara: Paco de Lucía – španiski gitarist (\* 1947)
* 27. februara: Huber Matos – kubanski rewolucionar a disident (\* 1918)
* 14. apryla: **Marja Krawcec** – serbska awtorka, režiserka a basnica (\* 1948)
* 17. apryla: Gabriel García Márquez – kolumbiski spisowaćel, nošer Nobeloweho myta za literaturu (\* 1927)
* 24. apryla: Tadeusz Różewicz – pólski basnik a spisowaćel (\* 1921)
* 29. junija: Eberhard Kahle – wuhotowar knihow (\* 1936)
* 07. julija: Edward Šewardnadze – wonkowny minister Sowjetskeho zwjazka a prezident Georgiskeje (\* 1928)
* 11. julija: Tommy Ramone – bubonar US-ameriskeje punkoweje skupiny *The Ramones* (\* 1952)
* 16. awgusta: Peter Scholl-Latour – němsko-francoski žurnalist a awtor (\* 1924)
* 17. awgusta: Wolfgang Leonhard – němski stawiznar (\* 1921)
* 14. septembra: **Arnošt Kowar** – serbski ludowědnik a muzejownik (\* 1923)
* 14. septembra: **Pawoł Pilop** – serbski ludowy wuměłc a chórowy nawoda (\* 1934)
* 06. oktobra: **Weronika Malinkowa** – serbska korčmarka (\* 1960)
* 07. oktobra: Siegfried Lenz – němski spisowaćel (\* 1926)
* 08. oktobra: Aleksandra Andrejewna Antonowa – samiska spisowaćelka a rěčna aktiwistka (\* 1932)
* 09. oktobra: Udo Reiter – němski žurnalist a intendant Srjedźoněmskeho rozhłosa (\* 1944)
* 28. oktobra: Michael Sata – sambiski prezident (\* 1936)
* 02. nowembra: Acker Bilk – britiski jazzowy hudźbnik (\* 1929)
* 02. nowembra: Veljko Kadijević – juhosłowjanski minister za zakitowanje (\* 1925)
* 08. nowembra: Hannes Hegen – němski grafikar a rysowar (\* 1925)
* 10. decembra: Ralph Giordano – němski žurnalist, publicist, awtor a režiser (\* 1923)
* 21. decembra: Udo Jürgens – awstriski komponist, pianist a spěwar (\* 1934)
* 22. decembra: Joe Cocker – britiski rockowy spěwar (\* 1944)

## Myta

* Nobelowe myto
	+ za fyziku: Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano a Shuji Nakamura
	+ za chemiju: Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell a William Moerner
	+ za medicinu: John O’Keefe, May-Britt Moser a Edvard Moser
	+ za literaturu: Patrick Modiano
	+ Měrowe Nobelowe myto: Kailash Satyarthi (Indiska) a Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan) „za swoje wojowanje přećiwo potłóčowanju dźěći a młodostnych a za prawo wšěch dźěći na kubłanje“
* Myto Zejlerja: Gerat Wornar

## Dalše

* Kulturnej stolicy Europy: Riga, Umeå

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 2014** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow