# 1873

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18. lětstotk |
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**1873**
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Protyka za lěto 1873

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| **januar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 1 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 2 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 3 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 4 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 5 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |

| **februar** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 5 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 8 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 9 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |   |   |

 |

| **měrc** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 9 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 12 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 13 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 14 | 31 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **apryl** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 14 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 15 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 16 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 17 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 18 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |

 |

| **meja** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 18 |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 19 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 20 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 21 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 22 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |

 |

| **junij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 22 |   |   |   |   |   |   | 1 |
| 23 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 24 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 25 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 26 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 27 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **julij** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 27 |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 28 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 29 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 30 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 31 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |

 |

| **awgust** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 31 |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 32 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 33 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 34 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 35 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

 |

| **september** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 36 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 37 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 38 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 39 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 40 | 29 | 30 |   |   |   |   |   |

 |
|

| **oktober** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 40 |   |   | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 41 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 42 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 43 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 44 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |

 |

| **nowember** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 44 |   |   |   |   |   | 1 | 2 |
| 45 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 46 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 47 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 48 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

 |

| **december** |
| --- |
| kt | pó | wu | sr | št | pj | so | nj |
| 49 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 50 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 51 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 52 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 1 | 29 | 30 | 31 |   |   |   |   |

 |

 |

**1873**
 w druhich protykach| gregorianiski kalender | 1873 *MDCCCLXXIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2626 |
| Armenski kalender | 1322 ԹՎ ՌՅԻԲ |
| Bahaa kalender | 29 – 30 |
| Berberski kalender | 2823 |
| Buddhistiski kalender | 2417 |
| Burmaski kalender | 1235 |
| Chinski kalender | 4509 / 4569 – 4510 / 4570 壬申 – 癸酉 |
| Etiopiski kalender | 1865 – 1866 |
| Francoski republikanski kalender | 81 - 82 *LXXXI -LXXXII* |
| Hebrejski kalender | 5633 – 5634  |
| Holocenski kalender | 11873 |
| Indiske kalendry |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 1928 – 1929 |
|  - *Indiski narodny kalender* (Shaka Samvat) | 1795 – 1796 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 4974 – 4975 |
| Iranski kalender | 1251 – 1252 |
| Islamski kalender | 1289 – 1290 |
|  - *Imperialne lěto* | Kōki 2533 (皇紀2533年) |
| Julianiski kalender | 1918 |
| Koptiski kalender | 1589 – 1590 |
| Korejski kalender | 4206 |
| Runowy kalender | 2123 |
| Thailandski słónčny kalender | 2416 |

## Podawki

* 1. apryla: Při tepjenju britiskeho pasažěrskeho parnika „RMS Atlantic“ před kanadiskim přibrjóhom wumrě 545 ludźi.
* 1. meje: Rakusko-wuherski kejžor Franc Józef I. zahaji swětowu wustajeńcu we Wienje.
* 31. meje: Heinrich Schliemann namaka w antiknym měsće Troja tak mjenowany „pokład Priamosa“.
* 15. julija: Załoženje šotiskeho koparskeho towarstwa Glasgow Rangers.
* 22. oktobra: Podpisanje zrěčenja třoch kejžorow mjez Němskej (Wilhelm I.), Rakusko-Wuherskej (Franc Józef I.) a Ruskej (Aleksander II.) we Wienskim hrodźe Schönbrunn.
* 29. oktobra: Po smjerći krala Jana sta so jeho syn Albert z nowym kralom Sakskeje.

## Narodniny

* 20. januara: Matej Berton – serbski předewzaćel a narodny prócowar († 1952)
* 22. januara: Jan Haješ – serbski překupc, spěchowar serbskeho kulturneho žiwjenja († 1960)
* 31. januara: Melitta Bentz – němska wunamakarka kofejoweho filtra († 1950)
* 20. februara: Benjamin Běgaŕ – delnjoserbski farar († 1945)
* 25. februara: Enrico Caruso – italski operowy spěwar († 1921)
* 1. apryla: Sergej Rachmaninow – ruski pianist, komponist a dirigent († 1943)
* 24. apryla: Theodor Körner – awstriski politikar a zwjazkowy prezident († 1957)
* 21. meje: Arnošt Lodni – serbski wučer, drustwownik a kulturny prócowar († 1948)
* 20. junija: Hajno Rizo – delnjoserbski farar a składnostny basnik († 1917)
* 4. septembra: Jurij Słodeńk – serbski wučer, hudźbnik a spisowaćel († 1945)
* 5. septembra: Bogumił Šwjela – delnjoserbski farar, rěčespytnik a narodny prócowar, sobuzałožer Domowiny († 1948)
* 17. septembra: Max Švabinský – čěski moler a grafikar († 1962)
* 19. oktobra: Mikławš Woko – serbski muler a lajski dźiwadźelnik († 1948)
* 28. nowembra: Korla Nowak – serbski wučer, wuměłski moler a grafikar († 1959)

## Wumrěće

* 10. apryla: Michał Hórnik – serbski ludowy wuměłc-husler, spěwar (\* 1814)
* 18. apryla: Justus von Liebig – němski chemikar (\* 1803)
* 1. meje: David Livingstone – šotiski slědźer w Africe (\* 1813)
* 29. oktobra: Jan I. – kral Sakskeje (\* 1801)

## Wotkaz

 **Commons: 1873** – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajow