Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Taiwan

| Republic of China* 中華民國 (Chinese) (pinyin)
 |
| --- |
|
Flag

Emblem

 |
| **Anthem:**  中華民國國歌 *Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē* "National Anthem of the Republic of China"**Flag anthem:**  中華民國國旗歌 *Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guóqígē* "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China" |
| Show map of territories administered by the ROC (Taiwan Area)Show map of Taiwan (dark green) with ROC Mainland Area and historical claims (light green) |
| Capital | Taipei ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Largest city | New Taipei City |
| Official languages | Standard Chinese |
| Official script | Traditional Chinese |
| National languages | * Mandarin
* Hokkien
* Hakka
* Formosan
* Matsu
* Wuqiu
* Taiwan Sign Language
 |
| Ethnic groups (2016) | * 95–97% Han
* 2.3% indigenous
* 0.7–2.7% other
 |
| Religion (2020) | * 35.1% Buddhism
* 33.0% Taoism
* 26.7% no religion
* 3.9% Christianity
* 1.3% other
 |
| Demonym(s) | Taiwanese |
| Government | Unitary  |
|  |
| • President  | Lai Ching-te |
| • Vice President  | Hsiao Bi-khim |
| • Executive President  | Cho Jung-tai |
| • Legislative President  | Han Kuo-yu |
| • Acting Judicial President  | Shieh Ming-yan |
|  |
| Legislature | Legislative Yuan |
| Establishment |
|  |
| • Republic of China ke elaan  | 1 January 1912 |
| • Taiwan under ROC rule  | 25 October 1945 |
| • Retreat of ROC to Taiwan  | 7 December 1949 |
|  |
| Population |
| • January 2025 estimate | 23,396,049 (59th) |
| • 2020 census | 23,829,897 |
| • Density | 646 /km2 (1,673.1 /sq mi) (17th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
| • Total | ▲ $1.966 trillion (20th) |
| • Per capita | ▲ $84,082 (15th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
| • Total | ▲ $805 billion (21st) |
| • Per capita | ▲ $34,426 (30th) |
| Gini (2022) |  34.2 medium inequality |
| HDI (2021) | ▲ 0.926 very high (19th) |
| Currency | New Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (National Standard Time) |
| ISO 3166 code | TW |
| Internet TLD | .tw, .台灣, .台湾 |

 **Taiwan**, jiske sarkari naam **Republic of China** (**ROC**; Chinese: 中華民國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó) hae, East Asia me China ke mainland ke lage ke ek des hae. Republic of China ek dafr puura China ke rule karat rahaa, lekin Chinese civil war ke baad ii island me chal diis.
# Sahara

A satellite image of the *Sahara*.
An iron-ore train, crossing the western Sahara in Mauritania.
Sand dunes in the sahara desert
**Sahara Desert**, jon ki north Africa me hae, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa desert hae. Iske area 9,065,000 square kilometres hae. in size.
*Sahara* naam Arbii bhasa waala sabd صحر se aais hae.Wahan ke log chuttad hote hae.

## Reference

sahara desert yaha vishv ka sabse bada desert he
# Hawaiian Islands

Hawaiian Islands| Native name: *Nā Mokupuni HawaiTemplate:Okinai* |
| --- |
| Hawaii ke Windward Islands |
|  |
| Geography |
| Location | North Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Total islands | 137 |
| Highest point | * Mauna Kea
* 13,796 ft (4,205 m)
 |
| Administration |
| **United States** |
| State | Hawaii |
| Unincorporated unorganized territory | Midway Atoll |
| Largest settlement | Honolulu |

**Hawaiian Islands** ek archipelago hae jisme aath khaas volcanic islands, dher atolls, aur dher chhota-chhota islets, North Pacific Ocean me hae, jon 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) talak extend hoe hae, [[Hawaii (island)|island of HawaiTemplate:Okinai]] south me se lae ke northernmost Kure Atoll talak. Iske pahile Europe ke log **Sandwich Islands** bolat rahin, aur iske abhi ke naam , sab se barraa island , Hawaii se aais hae.
# Malay Archipelago

Malay Archipelago| World map me Malay Archipelago dekhae hae |
|  |
| Geography |
| Location | Maritime Southeast Asia, Melanesia |
| Total islands | 25,000 |
| Major islands | Java, Luzon, Borneo, Mindanao, New Guinea, Sulawesi, Sumatra |
| Area |  |
| Brunei |
| Largest settlement | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| East Timor |
| Largest settlement | Dili |
| Indonesia |
| Largest settlement | Jakarta |
| Malaysia |
| Largest settlement | Kota Kinabalu |
| Papua New Guinea |
| Largest settlement | Port Moresby |
| Philippines |
| Largest settlement | Quezon City |
| Demographics |
| Population | 380,000,000  |
| Ethnic groups | Jaada kar ke Austronesians, Negrito minority ke saathe, Papuans, Melanesians, Overseas Chinese, Arab descendants, aur Overseas Indians |

**Malay Archipelago**, mainland Southeast Asia aur Australia ke biich ke archipelago hae, jiske **Insulindia** nai to **Indo-Australian Archipelago** bhi bolaa jaae hae. Ii naam 19th-century ke Europe ke log ke Malay race ke concept pe aadhaarit rahaa, baad me iske Austronesian bhasa ke distribution pe aadhaarit karaa gais rahaa. Iske "Malay world," "Nusantara" aur "East Indies" bhi bola gais hae. Ii naam ke Indonesia me nai pasand karaa jaae hae, kaaheki ii jaati pe based hae aur isse colonialism ke yaad dewa jaae hae aur ii des ke dher sankriti ke overshadow kare hae.

Ii Indian aur Pacific ocean ke biich me hae. Ii archipelago me 25,000 se jaada island hae aur agar area se dekha jaae tab ii dunia ke sab se barraa archipelago hae and aur jab number of islands ke dekhaa jaae tab ii dunia ke 5th sab se barraa hae. Isme Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia (specifically East Malaysia), Papua New Guinea, aur Philippines hae. Iske Maritime Southeast Asia bhi bola jaae hae.
# Ghana

**The Republic of Ghana** (jiske pahile **Gold Coast** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa) West Africa ke ek des hae. Iske abaadi 27 million hae (2017), aur capital Accra hae. Ii Western Africa me , Gulf of Guinea ke lage, Cote d'Ivoire aur Togo ke biichmehae. Kofi Annan, United Nations ke pahile ke Secretary General, ii des ke rahaa.

Ghana ke mausamgaram aur tropical hae. Iske eastern coastal belt garam aur jhuura hae. South west corner garam aur humid hae. North garam aur jhuura hae. Lake Volta (dunia ke sab se barraa admii ke banawa gais lake) eastern Ghana me hae.

## Duusra websites

* Official Government Site
* Ghana in the news
* BBC's Profile on Ghana
* GhanaWeb portal
# Mali

| Republic of Mali مالي |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  |
| Jhanda | Coat of arms |

 |
| Des ke jaankari |
| National anthem: | *Pour l'Afrique et pour toi, Mali* "For Africa and for you, Mali" |
| Log ke baare me |
| Official bhasa: | French |
| Abaadi: |
|   - Total: | 17,885,245 (ranked 63) |
|   - Density: | 14 per km² |
| **Jagha** |
| country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae. |
| Capital City: | Bamako |
| Sab se barraa City: | Bamako |
| Area |
|   - Total: | 1,240,192 km² (ranked 24) |
| Politics / Government |
| Established: | 22 September 1960 |
| Leader: | President:
Assimi Goïta
Prime Minister:Choguel Kokalla Maïga
 |
| Economy / Money |
| Paisa ke naam: | CFA franc |
| International information |
| Time ke zone: |  |
| Telephone ke dialing code: | 223 |
| Internet domain: | .ml |

**Mali** ( مالي), west Africa ke ek des hae. Ii Africa ke 7th sab se barraa des hae. Isske parrosi des Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Senegal aur Mauritania hae. Mali ke north me Sahara Desert hae. Niger Naddi aur Sénégal Naddi Mali ke south me hae. Mali ke population 17,885,245 hae (2017), jismese Bambara language.jaada log des ke south me rahe hae. Mali ke purana naam French Sudan rahoo. Iske capital city Bamako hae
, jiske matlab. "crocodile swamp" hae.

## Duusra websites

### Government

* The Embassy of Mali in Washington DC Archived 2021-12-02 at the Wayback Machine Government information and links

### News

* Afribone
* AllAfrica.com - *Mali* News headlines
* Africatime - *Mali* Archived 2007-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
* Maliweb

### Overviews

* BBC News Country Profile - *Mali*
* CIA World Factbook - *Mali* Archived 2015-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
* United Nations Human Rights - *Mali* Dating from 1997
* Mali Folkecenter - *Mali* Archived 2006-06-14 at the Wayback Machine From an organisation which wants to manage natural resources well

### Directories

* Open Directory Project - *Mali* Archived 2005-09-25 at the Wayback Machine Directory category
* Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: *Mali* Directory category
* The Index on Africa - *Mali* Archived 2004-08-31 at the Wayback Machine Directory category
* University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: *Mali* Directory category
* Yahoo! - *Mali* Archived 2005-12-20 at the Wayback Machine Directory category
* Companies directory - *Mali* Directory category

### Literature

* Malian literature at a glance Archived 2006-11-18 at the Wayback Machine
* UNDP Human Development Report 2006 - Mali

### Tourism

* Official tourism site Archived 2008-09-19 at the Wayback Machine
* Mali travel guide Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
* Local Mali Guide Services
* Budapest-Bamako, Great African Run Archived 2008-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Niger Currents: About life and technology along the Niger River Archived 2013-06-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Mali photo gallery
* Faces of Mali photo galleryTemplate:Fix/category
* Pictures of Mali
# Hungary

Hungary ke flag.

**Hungary**, Central Europe ke ek des hae. Iske capital city Budapest hae. Hungary aapan parrosi des, Austria se khaali thora barraa hae aur iske abaadi 10 million hae. Au des jon ke iske border kare hae me hae: Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia aur Slovenia. Hungary ke official bhasa Hungarian hae. Ii 2004 me European Union ke member banaa.

## Duusra websites

* STELLA Hungarian Archived 2008-05-17 at the Wayback Machine – free online course Hungarian for beginners (requires Macromedia Flash).
# Libya

A map of Libya
**Libya**, north Africa ke ek des hae. Iske official naam *State of Libya* hae.

## Geography

Libya ke parrosi des Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Algeria, Niger, aur Tunisia hae. Iske north me Mediterranean Sea hae. Libya ke capital city, Tripoli hae.

Libya ke abaadi 5.5 million hae. Ii des jaada kar ke desert hae aur log jaada kar ke coast ke kinare rahe hae.

## Economy

Libya, lag bhag aapan sab paisa tel se kamawe hae.

Libya ke paisa **Libyan dinar** hae.

## Culture

Libyans log jaada kar ke Arab hae, lekin hian pe dher *Berbers* bhi hae. Jaada Libyans log Sunni Muslim hae.

## see

Al Bayda

## Duusra websites

* Libyan Mental TV
* Site-seeing in Libya
* Alwasla Libya web directory
* SoogLibya Libya real estate
# Central African Republic

**Central African Republic** ( جمهورية وسط إفريقيا) nai to **C.A.R**, central Africa ke ek des hae. Ii jaada kar ke ek pahaarr waala des hae jon ki samundar se 900 metres uuncha hae. Iske area 625,000 square kilometres hae.

Iske south me jangal hae jisme gorilla aur Pygmies ke pawa jaawe hae.

Iske capital city Bangui hae, aur duusra town hae Bouar, Zinga, aur Ouadda. Iske south me Ubangi Naddi hae. Ii des me 4.6 million log rahe hae (2016), jon ki Banda aur Baya tribe ke hae. Hian ke khaas bhasa Frenchhae lekin kuchh log national bhasa, Sango me baat kare hae.

Hian pe diamond aur uranium mine bhi hae aur cotton, coffee aur timber ke bhi kheti karaa jaawe hae.

Iske currency CFA Franc hae. (1 US Dollar = 424.05 CFA Francs)

Ii des pe France raaj karat rahaa jisse CAR 1960 me ajaad bhaes rahaa.

This is the flag of the Central African Republic.
# Arctic Ocean

| **Dunia ke ocean**  |
| --- |
| * Atlantic Ocean
* Arctic Ocean
* Indian Ocean
* Pacific Ocean
* Southern Ocean
 |

**Arctic Ocean** ,North Pole ke chaaro taraf hae. Iske kinare Eurasia aur North America ke north ke hissa hae. Ii ocean jaada kar ke ice aur snow cover kare hae.

Ii ocean ke area, 14.056 million sq km hae aur isme 45,389 km ke coastline hae. Ii sab ocean me se sab se chhota hae. Hian pe kuch kanwar hae: walruses, whales and polar bears.
# Aral Samundar

| Aral Samundar |
| --- |
| The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right) |
| Aral Samundar |
| Jagha | Central Asia (Kazakhstan – Uzbekistan) |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Rakam | Endorheic, natural lake, reservoir (North) |
| Khaas inflows | * North: Syr Darya
* South: Groundwater only
* Previously: Amu Darya
 |
| Catchment area | 1,549,000 km2 (598,100 sq mi) |
| Basin ke des |
List
Afghanistan Iran Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
 |
|  |
| Surface area | * 68,000 km2 (26,300 sq mi) (1960, one lake)
* 28,687 km2 (11,076 sq mi) (1998, two lakes)
* **17,160 km2 (6,626 sq mi)(2004, four lakes) North: 3,300 km2 (1,270 sq mi) (2008)
* South: 3,500 km2 (1,350 sq mi) (2005)
 |
| Average gahiraai | * North: 8.7 m (29 ft) (2014), July 2014
* South: 14–15 m (46–49 ft) (2005)
 |
| Max. gahiraai | * North:
* 42 m (138 ft) (2008)
* 30 m (98 ft) (2003)
* South: 37–40 m (121–131 ft) (2005)
* 102 m (335 ft) (1989)
 |
| Water volume | North: 21.4 km3 (5 cu mi) (2024) |
| Unchaai | * North: 42 m (138 ft) (2011)
* South: 29 m (95 ft) (2007)
* 53.4 m (175 ft) (1960)
 |
|  |

The **Aral Samundar** (Kazakh: *Арал теңізі* (Aral tengizi), Uzbek *Orol dengizi*, Russian *Аральскοе мοре*), Central Asia ke ek landlocked samundar hae. Iske north me Kazakhstan aur south me Uzbekistan hae. 1960 se Aral Sea chhota hoe hae. Iske kaaran hae ki jon naddi se hian pe paani aawat rahaa ke Soviet Union irrigation khatir divert kar diis. Aral Sea baht kharaab se polluted hae.

* Aral Samundar, lagbhag 1850 me
* Aral Samundar ke 2004 ke chhapa (Karia lines dekhae hae ki ii talaab 1850 me ketnaa barraa rahaa)
* Aral Samundar, March 2008 me
* Aral Samundar, 1985 me
* Rebirth island (Aral Samundar ke ek island) mainland se jurre hae (2000/2001)
* North Aral Samundar, April 2005/2006 (dekhae hae ki samundar barraa bhais hae)
* Aral Samundar ke chhotaa honaa, 1960-2014
* Ek jahaaj (Aral Samundar ke, juuraa ilaaka me)
# Arabian Samundar

| Arabian Sea |
| --- |
| The Arabian Sea as defined by the International Hydrographic Organization |
| Jagha | East Africa, West Asia and South Asia |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Rakam | Sea |
| Part of | Indian Ocean |
| Basin ke des | India Iran Maldives Pakistan Seychelles Somalia Sri Lanka |
|  |
| Max. chaurraai | 2,400 km (1,500 mi) |
| Surface area | 3,862,000 km2 (1,491,000 sq mi) (3,600,000 to 4,600,000 km2 in various sources) |
| Max. gahiraai | 4,652 m (15,262 ft) |
|  |
| Islands | Astola island, Basavaraj Durga Island, Bundal Island, Charna Island, Clifton Oyster Rocks, Khiprianwala Island, Lakshadweep, Malan Island, Manora Island, Masirah Island, Piram Island, Pirotan, Shams Pir, Socotra Archipelago |

**Arabian Sea** Arabian Peninsula aur Indian peninsula ke biich me ek samundar hae. Iske area 4,600,000, aq km hae. Arabian Sea dunia ke sab se garam samundar me se ek hae. Pakistan ke Indus River ii samundar me aae ke nikle hae. Pakistan ke 1,064 kilometers (650 miles long) ke coastline ii samundar se hae.
# Yenisei Naddi

| Yenisey |
| --- |
| Kaa-Khem aur Piy-Khem naddi, Kyzyl ke lage mile hae |
| Yenisey basin, jisme Lake Baikal bhi hae |
|  |
| Naam | ii saait Old Kyrgyz Эне-Сай (*Ene-Sai*, 'mother river') nai to Evenki Ионэсси (*Ionəssi*, 'big water') se aais hae |
| Jagha |
| Country | Mongolia, Russia |
| Region | Tuva, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Khakassia, Irkutsk Oblast, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai |
| Cities | Kyzyl, Shagonar, Sayanogorsk, Abakan, Divnogorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yeniseysk, Lesosibirsk, Igarka, Dudinka |
| Physical characteristics |
| Template:Infobox river/source |
| Template:Infobox river/source |
| Template:Infobox river/source |
| Template:Infobox river/source |
| Template:Infobox river/source |
| Template:Infobox river/source |
| Naddi ke muh | Yenisey Gulf |
|  • location | Arctic Ocean, Russia |
|  • coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Lambaai | 3,487 km (2,167 mi) **units?** |
| Basin ke size | 2,554,482 km2 (986,291 sq mi) to 2,580,000 km2 (1,000,000 sq mi) **units?** |
| Chaurraai |   |
|  • minimum | 90 m (300 ft) **units?** |
|  • maximum | 5,000 m (16,000 ft) **units?** |
| Gahiraai |   |
|  • minimum | 5 m (16 ft) |
|  • average | 14 m (46 ft) |
|  • maximum | 66 m (217 ft) |
| Template:Infobox river/discharge |
| Template:Infobox river/discharge |
| Template:Infobox river/discharge |
| Template:Infobox river/discharge |
| Template:Infobox river/discharge |
| Basin features |
| Tributaries |   |
|  • right | Angara, Podkamennaya Tunguska, Nizhnyaya Tunguska |

**Yenisey**, nai to **Yenisei** (/ˌjɛnɪˈseɪ/ *yen-**ISS**-ay*; , ru), mn; .}} dunia ke 5th sab se lambaa naddi hae aur sab se lambaa naddi hae jon Arctic Ocean me nikle hae.