# Ukrainian bhasa

| Ukrainian |
| --- |
| **українська моваukrayins'ka mova* |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Ukraine |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 35-37 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Balto-Slavic
	+ Slavic
		- East Slavic
			* Ukrainian
 |
| Writing system | Cyrillic (Ukrainian alphabet) Ukrainian Braille |
| Official status |
| Official language in | * Ukraine
* *Transnistria* (unrecognized *de facto* state)
 |
| Recognised minority language in | * Moldova
* Hungary
* Serbia
* Poland
* Romania
* Croatia
* Slovakia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Czech Republic
 |
| Regulated by | National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language, Ukrainian language-informatical fund, Potebnya Institute of Language Studies |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `uk` |
| ISO 639-2 | `ukr` |
| ISO 639-3 | `ukr` |
| Linguasphere | `53-AAA-ed < 53-AAA-e (varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq)` |
|

Percentage of people in Ukrainian regions who speak Ukrainian as their native language (for 2001)
**Ukrainian bhasa** (Ukrainian: **українська мова**, transliteration: ukrajins'ka mova) ek Eastern slavic bhasa hae. Ii bhasa Indo-European ke family ke hae.

Ukrainian bhasa
Ukrainian duusra sab se jaada kaam me laae waala Slavic bhasa hae. Ii Ukraine ke official bhasa hae, jahaan pe 35 million log ii bhasa me baat kare hae. speakers in Ukraine. Dunia bhar me 50 million se jaada log ii bhasa me baat kare hae.

Ukrainian bhasa ke Cyrillic alphabet me likha jaae hae.

## Alphabet

Ukrainian alphabet with transliteration and German transcription:

| Capital letter(HTML-*Entity*) | Small letter(HTML-*Entity*) | Academic transliteration | English transcription | German transcription |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| А (&#1040;) | а (&#1072;) | A a | A a | A a |
| Б (&#1041;) | б (&#1073;) | B b | B b | B b |
| В (&#1042;) | в (&#1074;) | V v | V v | W w |
| Г (&#1043;) | г (&#1075;) | H h | H h | H h |
| Ґ (&#1168;) | ґ (&#1169;) | G g | G g | G g |
| Д (&#1044;) | д (&#1076;) | D d | D d | D d |
| Е (&#1045;) | е (&#1077;) | E e | E e | E e |
| Є (&#1028;) | є (&#1108;) | Je je | Ye ye | Je je |
| Ж (&#1046;) | ж (&#1078;) | Ž ž | Zh zh | Sch (Sh) sch (sh) |
| З (&#1047;) | з (&#1079;) | Z z | Z z | S s |
| И (&#1048;) | и (&#1080;) | Y y | Y y | Y y |
| І (&#1030;) | і (&#1110;) | I i | I i | I i |
| Ї (&#1031;) | ї (&#1111;) | Ji ji | Yi yi | Ji ji |
| Й (&#1049;) | й (&#1081;) | J j 1 | Y y | J j |
| К (&#1050;) | к (&#1082;) | K k | K k (instead ks x) | K k (instead ks x) |
| Л (&#1051;) | л (&#1083;) | L l | L l | L l |
| М (&#1052;) | м (&#1084;) | M m | M m | M m |
| Н (&#1053;) | н (&#1085;) | N n | N n | N n |
| О (&#1054;) | о (&#1086;) | O o | O o | O o |
| П (&#1055;) | п (&#1087;) | P p | P p | P p |
| Р (&#1056;) | р (&#1088;) | R r | R r | R r |
| С (&#1057;) | с (&#1089;) | S s | S s | S s (between vowels ss) |
| Т (&#1058;) | т (&#1090;) | T t | T t | T t |
| У (&#1059;) | у (&#1091;) | U u | U u | U u |
| Ф (&#1060;) | ф (&#1092;) | F f | F f | F f |
| Х (&#1061;) | х (&#1093;) | Ch ch | Kh, kh | Ch ch |
| Ц (&#1062;) | ц (&#1094;) | C c | Ts ts | Z z |
| Ч (&#1063;) | ч (&#1095;) | Č č | Ch ch | Tsch tsch |
| Ш (&#1064;) | ш (&#1096;) | Š š | Sh sh | Sch sch |
| Щ (&#1065;) | щ (&#1097;) | Šč šč | Shch shch | Schtsch schtsch (Stsch stsch) |
| Ь (&#1068;) | ь (&#1100;) | ’ (apostrophe) before vowel j 2 | ’ (apostrophe) before vowel y (Soft sign) | (–) bzw. j |
| Ю (&#1070;) | ю (&#1102;) | Ju Ju | Yu yu | Ju ju |
| Я (&#1071;) | я (&#1103;) | Ja ja | Ya ya | Ja ja |
|  | ’ | ’ (apostrophe)3 | (–) | (–) |

1only before o
2only after consonants; a capital letter does not exist; the soft sign ь is not a letter representing a sound, but modifies the sound of the preceding letter, indicating palatalisation ('softening').
3an apostrophe (’) is used to mark de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.