# Pahila Panna

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| **Fiji Hindi Wikipedia**
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|   | Fiji Hindi Wiktionary |

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| Aaj ke khaas lekh |
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**Mersey**, 45th jahaaj rahaa jisme girmitya logan ke India se Fiji lawa gais rahaa. Ii jahaaj 1,829 ton garrhu paal waala jahaaj (sailing ship) rahaa jiske lambai 270.7 feet, chaurrai 39.0 feet aur gahiarai 22.5 feet rahaa. Iske naam England ke ek naddi se aais hai. Iske Glasgow ke Charles Connell and Company, London ke C.A Hampton aur E. Bromehead khatir 1894 me banais rahaa. 1903 me iske Nourse line ke bech dewa gais rahaa aur ii compnay iske girmitya logan ke British Colonies me lae jaae khatir kaa me lawat rahaa. 13 June 1903 ke ii jahaaj 585 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais. 1908 me Mersey ke White Star Line ke becha gais rahaa jon ki iske ek cadet training ship ke kaaam me laais rahaa aur Australia chhe dafe aais. 1914 me ii pahila paal waala jaaj rahaa jisme radio lagawa gais rahaa aur ii pahile jahaaj rahaa jisme ek cadet ke appendicitis ke operation karaa gais rahaa. 1915 me, larrai ke kaaran, White Star Line traning scheme band kar ke ii jahaaj ke Norway ke ek company ke bech diis. Iske baad iske aur dafe becha gais aur iske naa ke badal ke pahile *Transatlantic* aur fir *Dvergso* rakkhaa gais. 1923 me iske scap kar dewa gais. (**aur...**)
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| Aap janta hai... |
| Ratu Cakobau* 1875 ke **measles epidemic**, jisme 20% Kaiviti logan mar gae rahin, ke Fiji me failae waala, Ratu Cakobau aur uske dui larrka logan rahin jon ki March 1875 me Sydney se ghuum ke lauta rahin.
* 1879 se lae ke 1916 tak, 42 jahaaj, 87 trip me 60,553 **girmitya** logan ke lae ke Fiji se aais rahaa. Isme se 45,439 log Calcutta se aur 15,114 log Madras se jahaaj me charrhin rahaa.
* Fiji ke Legislative Council ke pahila Hindustani member **Badri Maharaj** rahaa, jiske Governor nominate karis rahaa aur jon 1917 - 1923 aur 1926 - 1929 tak Council ke member rahaa.
* Fiji me pahila football competition **Nasau Park**, **Levuka** me 1924 me, Cession ke golden jublee celebrate kare ke time, chhe Kaiviti team ke biich me Ricarnie Cup khatir, khela gais rahaa.
* Fiji ke Hindustani ke army me join kare ke khatir, 1934 me **Indian Platoon** banawa gais rahaa lekin iske 1940 me disband kar dewa gais rahaa.
* Royal Air Force ke khatir fighter plane kharide ke khatir, 1943 me ek Fighter Fund suruu karaa gais rahaa, aur ii paisa se nau fighter aur paanch bomber kharida gais rahaa. Ek fighter ke naam **Fiji Indian Fighter** rahaa.
* Fiji Trade Union Congress se pahile **Ami Chandra**, 1950s me Fiji Industrial Workers Congress suruu karis rahaa.
* **Fiji ke 1997 ke constitution** me English aur Kaiviti ke saathe Hindustani ke Fiji ke official language banawa gais rahaa.

**Archive** |

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| Taaja khabar |
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| Biman Prasad* 29 October - Fiji ke Deputy Prime Minister aur Minister of Finance, **Biman Prasad** rsign kar dis kaaheki uske FICAC corruption ke khaatir charge karis hae.
* 22 June - United States ke Air Force aur Navy, Iran ke tiin nuclear facilities ke attack karis.
* 21 April - **Pope Francis** ke maut Vatican City me bhais rahaa.
* 30 March - Ek **7.7 magnitude bhukamp** ke kaaran Myanmar aur Thailand me 2,000 log ke maut hoe gais.
* 19 February - **Toronto Airport** me **Delta Air Lines** ke plane, utarte ke samay ulut gais lekin sab passengers bach gain
* 16 February - **78 British Academy Film Awards** me, Conclave ke chaar award milaa.
* 29 December - **Jimmy Carter**, America ke 39th President, ke maut Plains, Georgia me bhais.

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| Aaj se sau saal pahile, 1926 me... |
| * 5 se 13 saal ke umar ke khaali 30% Hindustani larrkaa aur 5% Hindustani larrki school jaat rahin. Kaiviti logan logan mein ii sankhya 90% aur 80% rahaa.
* Pahila Indian Native Medical School , nai to Suva Medical School (jon ab Fiji National University ke College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences ke naam se jaana jaae hai) se teen saal ke padhai ke baad graduate bhais aur Indian Medical Practitioner (IMP) ke licence paais.
* Penang Sugar Mill ke Melbourne Trust Company se C.S.R. Company kharid lis.
* Hindu Maha Sabha Suva mein banaawa gais, jiske maksad Fiji ke sab Hindu group ke ek kare rahaa.
* 12 January – Then India Sanmarga Ikya Sangam (TISI Sangam) Nadi mein banaawa gais aur Sadhu Kuppuswami pahila president rahin.
* 25 January – Ek jahaj Fiji se India khatir niklis repatriate Indian log ke leke, jismein 701 Calcutta aur 487 Madras mein utarin.
* 5 June – Ba Methodist Mission Hospital khola gais, jismein dui ward rahaa aur har ward mein aath bed, ek theatre aur out-patient ke suvidha rahaa.
* 31 October – Fiji Muslim League ke Toorak, Suva ke Jame Mosque mein banaawa gais.

**Pahile waala saal: 1908 1909 1910 1911191219131914191519161917192019211922192319241925 |

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| Aaj ke khaas chhaapa |
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|  | **Naura** (scientific naam:  *Helogale parvula*), ek chhota gos khaae waala janwar hai. Iske English naam, *mangoose*, Marathi sabd, *mangus*, se aais hai. Naura, Asia, Africa aur Southern Europe ke native hai, lekin iske Caribbean aur Fiji me introduce karaa gais hai. Naura, kirwa, kekrra, earthworm, bustuina, saamp, murgi aur chuha khaae hai. Naura ke kuchh species jaharila saamp ke bhi maare sake hai

Pahile ke featured article: Fiji Crested Iguana — Medhak — Bougainvillea |

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