# Canada

| Canada |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  |
| Jhanda | Coat of arms |

 |
| Des ke jaankari |
| Des ke motto: | "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" (From sea to sea) |
| National anthem: | *O Canada* |
| Log ke baare me |
| Official bhasa: | English aur French |
| Aur bhasa: | Cantonese, Punjabi

```
abaaditotal= 32,207,113
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 |
| Abaadi: |
|   - Total: | {{{populationtotal}}} |
| **Jagha** |
| country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae. |
| Capital City: | Ottawa, Ontario |
| Sab se barraa City: | Toronto, Ontario |
| Area |
|   - Total: | 9,984,670 (ranked 2) |
|   - Water: | 860,679 km² (8.62%) |
| Politics / Government |
| Established: | Independence from the United Kingdom
* British North America Act (1 July 1867)
* Statute of Westminster (11 December 1931)
* Canada Act 1982 (17 April 1982)
 |
| Leader: | King: Charles III
Governor General Mary Simon Prime Minister Mark Carney |
| Economy / Money |
| Paisa ke naam: | Canadian dollar ($) |
| International information |
| Time ke zone: | -03.50 to UTC -08:00 |
| Telephone ke dialing code: | 1 |
| Internet domain: | .ca |

**Canada** North America ke north hissa me ek des hae jiske south me United States of America hae.

## Jagah

Canada, Russia ke baad, land area me dunia ke duusra sab se barraa des hae. Iske coastline dunia ke des me se sab se lamba hae aur iske Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean, aur Atlantic Ocean se mile hae.

33 million log Canada ke das province aur tiin territory me rahe hae.

Canada me 6 time zone hae. Paanch me se chaar North America ke barraa talaab (Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, aur Lake Ontario) Canada aur USA share kare hae. St. Lawrence Naddi, Great Lakes ke Atlantic Ocean se jorree hae, jisme samundar waala jahaaj bhi chlae sake hae.

Canada se jagha me kaafi antar hae. West me alpine areas hae, centre me grasslands hae, aur center me ancient shield rocks hae.

## Chapa ke gallery

* Jacques Cartier
* Parliament Hill, Ottawa
* Canada ke Supreme Court
* Canada ke province
* Nova Scottia
* Mount Robson
* Toronto
* Vancouver

## Canada ke Prime Minister

* Sir John A. Macdonald
(1 Jul 1867 - 5 Nov 1873)
* Alexander Mackenzie
(7 Nov 1873 - 8 Oct 1878)
* Sir John A. Macdonald
(17 Oct 1878 - 6 Jun 1891)
* Sir John Abbott
(16 June 1891 - 24 Nov 1892)
* Sir John Thompson
(5 Dec 1892 - 12 Dec1894)
* Sir Mackenzie Bowell
(21 Dec 1894 - 27 Apr 1896)
* Sir Charles Tupper
(1 May 1896 - 8 Jul 1896)
* Sir Wilfrid Laurier
(11 Jul 1896 - 6 Oct 1911)
* Sir Robert Borden
(10 Oct 1911 - 12 Oct 1917)
* Arthur Meighen
(10 Jul 1920 - 29 Dec 1921)
* William Lyon Mackenzie King
(29 Dec 1921 - 29 Jun 1926)
* Arthur Meighen
(29 Jun 1926 - 25 Sep 1926)
* William Lyon Mackenzie King
(25 Sep 1926 - 6 Aug 1930)
* Richard Bedford Bennett
(7 Aug 1930 - 23 Oct 1935)
* William Lyon Mackenzie King
(23 Oct 1935 - 15 Nov 1948)
* Louis St. Laurentbr
(15 Nov 1948 - 21 Jun 1957)
* John Diefenbaker
(21 Jun 1957 - 22 Apr 1963)
* Lester B. Pearson
(22 Apr 1963 - 20 Apr 1968)
* Pierre Trudeau
(20 Apr 1968 - 4 Jun 1979)
* Joe Clark
(4 Jun 1979 - 3 Mar 1980)
* Pierre Trudeau
(3 Mar 1980 - 30 Jun 1984)
* John Turner
(30 Jun 1984 - 17 Sep 1984)
* Brian Mulroney
(17 Sep 1984 - 25 Jun 1993)
* Kim Campbell
(25 Jun 1993 - 4 Nov 1993)
* Jean Chretien
(4 Nov 1993 - 12 Dec 2003)
* Paul Martin
(12 Dec 2003 - 6 Feb 2006)
* Stephen Harper
(6 Feb 2006 - 4 Nov 2015)
* Justin Trudeau
(4 Nov 2015 - 14 Mar 2025)
* Mark Carney
(14 Mar 2025 -)

## Provinces

The following table is listed in the order of precedence (i.e. when a province entered into Confederation).

**Provinces of Canada**| Flag | Arms | Provinces | Abbreviation/ Postal ISO | Capital | Largest | Entered Confederation | Population (Apr 2010) | Land (km2) | Water (km2) | Total Area (km2) | Official Language(s) | House of Commons | Senate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Ontario | Ont. ON | Toronto | Toronto | July 1, 1867 | 13,167,894 | 917,741 | 158,654 | 1,076,395 | English1 French2 | 106 | 24 |
|  |  | Quebec | Que., P.Q. QC | Quebec City | Montreal | July 1, 1867 | 7,886,108 | 1,356,128 | 185,928 | 1,542,056 | French3 | 75 | 24 |
|  |  | Nova Scotia | N.S. NS | Halifax | Halifax | July 1, 1867 | 940,482 | 53,338 | 1,946 | 55,284 | English1 | 11 | 10 |
|  |  | New Brunswick | N.B. NB | Fredericton | Saint John | July 1, 1867 | 751,273 | 71,450 | 1,458 | 72,908 | English4 French4 | 10 | 10 |
|  |  | Manitoba | Man. MB | Winnipeg | Winnipeg | July 15, 1870 | 1,232,654 | 553,556 | 94,241 | 647,797 | English5 French5 | 14 | 6 |
|  |  | British Columbia | B.C. BC | Victoria | Vancouver | July 20, 1871 | 4,510,858 | 925,186 | 19,549 | 944,735 | English1 | 36 | 6 |
|  |  | Prince Edward Island | P.E.I. PE | Charlottetown | Charlottetown | July 1, 1873 | 141,551 | 5,660 | 0 | 5,660 | English1 | 4 | 4 |
|  |  | Saskatchewan | Sask. SK | Regina | Saskatoon | September 1, 1905 | 1,041,729 | 591,670 | 59,366 | 651,036 | English1 | 14 | 6 |
|  |  | Alberta | Alta. AB | Edmonton | Calgary | September 1, 1905 | 3,724,832 | 642,317 | 19,531 | 661,848 | English1 | 28 | 6 |
|  |  | Newfoundland and Labrador | Nfld., Lab. NL | St. John's | St. John's | March 31, 1949 | 510,901 | 373,872 | 31,340 | 405,212 | English1 | 7 | 6 |

Notes:

1. de facto

2. French Language Services Act

3. Charter of the French Language

4. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

5. Manitoba Act

Prior to Confederation, Ontario and Quebec formed the Province of Canada.

British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island were separate colonies before joining Canada.

Manitoba was created simultaneously with the Northwest Territories.

Saskatchewan and Alberta were created out of land that had been part of the Northwest Territories.

Newfoundland was an independent Dominion within the British Commonwealth prior to joining Canada. Britain recognized Labrador as a possession of Newfoundland in 1927. The official name of the province changed from *Newfoundland* to *Newfoundland and Labrador* by constitutional amendment on 6 December 2001.

With the exception of Fredericton, the provincial capitals are all either the largest or second-largest cities in their respective provinces (Fredericton is the third largest city in New Brunswick after Moncton and Saint John).

## Duusra websites

* CIA World Factbook - Canada Archived 2019-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
* Yahoo - Definition of Canada