# Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

| Mohandas K. Gandhi |
| --- |
|  |
| Janam | 2 October 1869(1869-10-02) Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, India |
| Maut | 30 January 1948 (aged 78) New Delhi, Union of India |
| Cause of death | Banduuk se hatya |
| Resting place | Rajghat, New Delhi, India |
| Rashtriyata | Indian |
| Anya Naam | Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu |
| Alma mater | University College London, University of London |
| Known for | Prominent figure of Indian independence movement. Propounding the philosophy of Satyagraha and Ahimsa Advocating non-violence Pacifism |
| Jivan Saathi | Kasturba Gandhi |
| Larrkan | Harilal Manilal Ramdas Devdas child who died in infancy |
| Abhivavak(s) | Putlibai Gandhi (Mother) Karamchand Gandhi (Father) |

**Mohandas K. Gandhi** (Devanagari: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी; Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી:2 October 1869 - 30 January 1948), India ke ek leader rahaa jon ki bina khuun kharabi se India ke ajaadi khatir larris rahaa.

## Jiwan

Gandhi ke janam India ke Gujarat state ma porbander ma ho a tha. Wo England jaae ke wakiili parrhis. Iske baad wo South Africa me wakiil banaa, jahaan pe uske *apartheid* ke samna kare ke parraa. Wo jaanat rahaa ki des ke kanuun bhed bhao kare hai. India laute pe uu huan pe ajaadi ke movement me join hoe gais. Uske sab dharam ke log ke support rahaa. Gandhi des ke vibhajan nai mangat rahaa. Unka bharat raaj me bohut naam rahis.

Uske January 30, 1948, ke ek nationalist activist, Nathuram Godse bandook daag ke maar diis, kahe ke uu sochat rahaa ki Gandhi Musulmaan logan ke bahut concession diis rahaa aur India kaa partition kae liye Gandhi jimedar hai.

## Bachpan ke din aur palwaar

### Mai/Baap

Gandhi ke pitaji, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), Porbandar state ke *dewan* (chief minister) rahaa. Uske palwaar Kutiana gaon, jon uu time ke Junagadh State me rahaa, ke rahin. Jab ki Karamchand, state administration me khaali ek clerk rahaa aur uske khaali elementary parrhai rahaa, uu ek achchhaa chief minister rahaa.

Karamchand chaar dafe saadi karis rahaa. Uske pahila dui aurat jawaani me mar gay rahin, aur ii sunno ek larrki ke janam de ke baad mare rahin. Uske tiisra saadi me koi larrkan nai rahaa. 1857 me Karamchand, aapan tiisra aurat ke ijaajat se Putlibai (1844–1891) se saadi karis rahaa, jon bhi Junagadh ke rahii, aur ek Pranami Vaishnava palwaar ke rahii. Karamchand aur Putlibai ke chaar larrkan rahin: ek larrkaa, Laxmidas (c. 1860–1914), ek larrki, Raliatbehn (1862–1960), ek duusra larrka, Karsandas (c. 1866–1913), aur tiisra larrka, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, ke janam 2 October 1869 ime Porbandar (jiske *Sudamapuri* bhi bola jaawat rahaa), ek samundar ke kinaare ke town, Kathiawar Peninsula aur uu time princely state Porbandare Kathiawar Agency, British Raj ke chhotaa hissa rahaa, me bhais rahaa.

1874 me, Gandhi ke pitaji, Karamchand, Porbandar ke chhorr ke, ek aur chhotaa state Rajkot gais, jahaan pe uu uske ruler, Thakur Sahib ke counsellor banaa; jab ki Rajkot ek kamti prestigious state rahaa, Porbandar ke milaan me, British regional political agency huan pe rahaa, jisse ii state ke *diwan* ke kaam surakchit rahaa. 1876 me, Karamchand, Rajkot ke *diwan* banaa aur uske bhiyaa, Tulsidas, Porbandar ke *diwan* banaa rahaa. Karamchand ke palwaar iske baad Rajkot me uske saathe rahe lagin. Uulog aapan palwaar ke khar Kaba Gandhi No Delo me 1881 me rahe lagin.

### Bachpan

Gandhi, 1876 me, saat saal ke umar me.
Jab uu chhotaa rahaa, tab Gandhi ke uske bahini, Raliat describe karis hae as "budhgrah ke rakam bechaen, chaahe khelat rahaa, nai to ghumat-firat rahaa. . Uske favourite pastime, kutta ke kaan aithnaa rahaa." India ke puraana classics, jaise Shravana aur king Harishchandra ke kahaani, ke Gandhi ke uppar uske bachpan me dher asar rahaa. Aapn jiwan kahani me , Gandhi likhis hae ki ii sab kahaani ueke dimaag pe ek indelible impression chhorris rahaa. Gandhi likhis hae: "It haunted me and I must have acted Harishchandra to myself times without number." Gandhi ke chhote me sachchaai se self-identification aur supreme values se pyaar ke ii kahaani pe trace karaa jaae sake hae.

Uske palwaar ke dharmik bichaar udaar rahaa. Mohandas ke janam ek Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania palwaar me bhais rahaa. Gandhi ke pitaji, Karamchand, ek Hindu aur uske maiyaa, Putlibai ek Pranami Vaishnava Hindu palwaar se rahii. Gandhi ke pitaji Modh Baniya caste varna , Vaishya ke rahaa. Uske maiyaa ek puraana jamaana ke Krishna bhakti-based Pranami sanskriti, jiske religious texts me Bhagavad Gita, *Bhagavata Purana*, aur 14 texts ke ek sangrah hae jiske teachings Vedas, Quran aaur Bible me biswas karat rahin. Gandhi aapan maiyaa se deeply influenced rahaa, ek bahut pious aurat jon "bina puja kare khaana nai khaawat rahii... uu sab se kattar vows lewat rahii aur iske bina flinch hoe rakkhat rahii. Dui, nai tiin fast ke , ek-ke-baad-ek rakkhe se uu nai hichkichhat rahii."