# Germany

| Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  |
| Jhanda | Coat of arms |

 |
| Des ke jaankari |
| Des ke motto: | Unity and Justice and Freedom. (German Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
| National anthem: | Das Lied der Deutschen |
| Log ke baare me |
| Official bhasa: | German |
| Abaadi: |
|   - Total: | {{{populationtotal}}} |
| **Jagha** |
| country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae. |
| Capital City: | Berlin |
| Sab se barraa City: | Berlin |
| Area |
|   - Total: | 35703 (ranked 61) |
|   - Water: | n/a km² (2.18%) |
| Politics / Government |
| Established: | Treaty of Verdun (843) January 18 1871 May 23 1949 October 3 1990 |
| Leader: | President Frank Walter Steinmeier Chancellor Friedrich Merz |
| Economy / Money |
| Paisa ke naam: | Euro € |
| International information |
| Time ke zone: | +01:00 |
| Telephone ke dialing code: | 49 |
| Internet domain: | DE |

**Federal Republic of Germany** jiske **Germany** (German **Bundesrepublik Deutschland** aur **Deutschland** ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae) Europe ke biich me ek des hae. International politics me ii ek khaas des hae. Germany ke north me North Sea, Baltic Sea, aur Denmark hae. Germany ke east me Poland aur Czechia hae. Germany ke south me Austria aur Switzerland hae. Germany ke west me France, Luxembourg, Belgium aur Netherlands hae. West Germany uu des me se ek rahaa jon ki European Union ke sruu karis rahaa.

## Itihaas

Germanic tribes 1st century BC me Scandinavia aur northern Germany se south ke bagal jaawe ke suruu karin, jahan pe uu logan se aur hian pe rahe waala duusra jaat ke log se takkar bhaes. 9 AD ke saal me Romans aur ii Germanic tribe ke biich me pahila larrai bhaes jisme Romans ke haar bhaes aur Roman log Germanic log ke kabhi aapan niche nai kare paais rahaa. Bahut din talak ii logan apne me larre ke baad, ek Holy Roman Empire me Pope ke niche ek loose confederation from karin. 1871 me, Bismark sab German states ke jorr ke ek Germany banais.

## Chapa ke gallery

* 1848 ke Frankfurt Parliament
* Holy Roman Empire ke Imperial Crown
* Modern Germany ke suruu Versailles, France me
* Frankfurt City
* 1989 me Berlin Wall ke khol dewa gais
* Bavaria me Alpine Scenery
* Germany me dher deer hae
* Berlin me German Parliament
* Berlin's main railway station
* Oktoberfest Munich
* Cologne Cathedral
*
*

## Chancellor ke list

### North German Confederation (1867–1871)

| Picture | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Prince Otto von Bismarck | 1 July 1867 | 16 April 1871 |  |

### German Empire (1871–1918)

| Picture | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Prince Otto von Bismarck | 21 March 1871 | 20 March 1890 |  |
|  | Count Leo von Caprivi | 20 March 1890 | 26 October 1894 |  |
|  | Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst | 29 October 1894 | 17 October 1900 |  |
|  | Prince Bernhard von Bülow | 17 October 1900 | 14 July 1909 |  |
|  | Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg | 14 July 1909 | 13 July 1917 |  |
|  | Georg Michaelis | 14 July 1917 | 1 November 1917 |  |
|  | Count Georg von Hertling | 1 November 1917 | 30 September 1918 |  |
|  | Prince Maximilian of Baden | 3 October 1918 | 9 November 1918 |  |
|  | Friedrich Ebert | 9 November 1918 | 11 February 1919 | Social Democrats |

### Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

| Picture | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Days in office | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Philipp Scheidemann *(Prime Minister (Reichsministerpräsident))* | 13 February 1919 | 20 June 1919 | 127 | Social Democrats |
|  | Gustav Bauer *(Chancellor since 14 August)* | 21 June 1919 | 26 March 1920 | 279 | Social Democrats |
| file:Hermannmueller.jpg | Hermann Müller *(1st term)* | 27 March 1920 | 8 June 1920 | 73 | Social Democrats |
|  | Konstantin Fehrenbach | 25 June 1920 | 4 May 1921 | 313 | Centre |
|  | Joseph Wirth | 10 May 1921 | 14 November 1922 | 553 | Centre |
|  | Wilhelm Cuno | 22 November 1922 | 12 August 1923 | 263 |  |
|  | Gustav Stresemann | 13 August 1923 | 30 November 1923 | 109 | German People's Party |
|  | Wilhelm Marx *(1st term)* | 30 November 1923 | 15 January 1925 | 412 | Centre |
|  | Hans Luther | 15 January 1925 | 12 May 1926 | 482 |  |
|  | ilhelm Marx *(2nd term)* | 17 May 1926 | 12 June 1928 | 757 | Centre |
| file:Hermannmueller.jpg | Hermann Müller *(2nd term)* | 28 June 1928 | 27 March 1930 | 637 | Social Democrats |
|  | Heinrich Brüning | 30 March 1930 | 30 May 1932 | 792 | Centre |
|  | Franz von Papen | 1 June 1932 | 17 November 1932 | 169 |  |
|  | Kurt von Schleicher | 2 December 1932 | 28 January 1933 | 57 |  |

### Third Reich (1933–1945)

| Picture | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Adolf Hitler | 30 January 1933 | 30 April 1945 | National Socialist German Workers' Party |
|  | Joseph Goebbels | 30 April 1945 | 1 May 1945 | National Socialist German Workers' Party |
| file:JohannLudwigGrafSchwerinvonKrosigk26zl.jpg | Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk | 2 May 1945 | 23 May 1945 | None (non-partisan conservative) |

### Federal Republic (since 1949)

| Picture | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Konrad Adenauer | 15 September 1949 | 16 October 1963 | Christian Democrats |
|  | Ludwig Erhard | 16 October 1963 | 1 December 1966 | Christian Democrats |
| file:Foto KGKiesinger.jpg | Kurt Georg Kiesinger | 1 December 1966 | 21 October 1969 | Christian Democrats |
|  | Willy Brandt | 21 October 1969 | 7 May 1974 | Social Democrats |
|  | Helmut Schmidt | 16 May 1974 | 1 October 1982 | Social Democrats |
|  | Helmut Kohl | 1 October 1982 | 27 October 1998 | Christian Democrats |
|  | Gerhard Schröder | 27 October 1998 | 22 November 2005 | Social Democrats |
|  | Angela Merkel | 22 November 2005 | 8 December 2021 | Christian Democrats |
|  | Olaf Scholz | 8 December 2021 | 6 May 2025 | Christian Democrats |
|  | Friedrich Merz | 6 May 2025 | Present | Christian Democrats |

## Duusra websites

* Deutschland.de - Official German portal
* Statistikportal.de - Website statistical data
* Bundesregierung Deutschland - Website of the German Federal Government
* BundespräsidentTemplate:Fix/category - Website of the German President
* Bundeskanzlerin.de - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (German)
* Bundeskanzlerin.de Archived 2012-10-14 at the Wayback Machine - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (English)
* Bundestag - Website of the German Parliament
* City Panoramas - Panoramic Views and Virtual Tours of German Cities and Towns
* Wide pictures of many German places and buildings
* Germany Travel Guide Archived 2006-04-18 at the Wayback Machine
* Axel Boldt, *A Subjective Comparison of Germany and the United States Archived 2009-01-18 at the Wayback Machine*
* Allemagne in easy French
* WorldFlicks in Germany: photos and interesting places on Google Maps Archived 2008-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
* Schlüsseldienst Freiburg Archived 2016-03-29 at the Wayback Machine - German Locksmith