Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# H. G. Wells

| H. G. Wells |
| --- |
|  Photograph by George Charles Beresford, 1920 |
| Kaam | * Novelist
* teacher
* historian
* journalist
 |
| Alma mater | Royal College of Science |
| Genres | Science fiction (notably social science fiction) |
| Subjects | * World history
* progress
 |
| Literary movement | Social realism |
| Notable work(s) | * *The Time Machine*
* *The Invisible Man*
* *The War of the Worlds*
* *The Island of Doctor Moreau*
* *The First Men in the Moon*
* *The World Set Free*
* *The Outline of History*
* "The Country of the Blind"
* "The Red Room"
* *The History of Mr. Polly*
* *The Shape of Things to Come*
* *Ann Veronica*
* *When the Sleeper Wakes*
 |
| Spouse(s) | * Isabel Mary Wells (m. 1891; div. 1894)
* Amy Catherine Robbins (m. 1895; d. 1927)
 |
| Children | 4, including G. P. and Anthony |
| Relative(s) | * Joseph Wells (father)
* Simon Wells (great-grandson)
 |
|  |
| Signature |  |

**Herbert George Wells** (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) ek English lekhak rahaa jon dher genre me likhis rahaa. Uu chaalis se jaada novels aur dher chhotaa kahaani likhis rahaa. Uske non-fiction ke kaam me rahaa social commentary, politics, history, popular science, satire, biography, aur autobiography. Wells ke aaj-kal uske groundbreaking science fiction novels ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae; uske kabhi-kabhi "father of science fiction" bhi bola jaawe hae, ek padwi jiske  Jules Verne aur Hugo Gernsback ke bhi dewa gais hae.
# Electric current

**Electric current**, electric charge ke bahanaa hae. Ii bahanaa electrons se koi conductor me hoe hae. Current ke equation hae:

 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0
where
 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_2 jon current bahe hae
 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_4 electric charge me antar
 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_6 ketnaa samay bitaa hae
Electric current ke SI unit ampere (A) hae. Ii ek coulomb, har ek second me, ke charge ke baraabar hae. Electric current ke wires, batteries, aur lightning me paawa jaae hae.

Jab current ek taar waala circuit me bahe hae, tab iske raftaar jaada hoe lage hae. Resistor se circuit me current ke raftaar ke kamtii karaa jaae hae. Resistance, current aur voltage ke biich ke sambandh ke Ohm's Law me dekhaawa jaae hae. Iske formula hae: V=IR, jisme V hae potential difference, volts me, I hae current, amperes me, aur R hae resistance, ohms me.
# Aagi

**Aagi** ek exothermic chemical reaction jon ki roshni (light) aur garmi (heat) de hae. Ii chemical reaction ke combustion bola jaae hae, aur ii reaction ke ek time, jiske ignition point bolaa jaae hae, flame dekhae hae. Flame , aagi ke dekhaae waala hissa hae aur isme carbon dioxide, paani ke vapour, oxygen aur nitrogen rahe hae. Agar ii aaagi dher garam hae to isme ke gas ionise hoe jaae aur plasma ban jaae hae. Flame ke rang aur garmi, konchi jarre hae aur impurities ke uppar nirbhar hae.

Aagi kabhi-kabhi kaam ke rahe hae, jaise ki khaana banae ke khaatir, ghar ke garam kare ke khaatir, lekin bahut khatanaat bhi hoe sake hae. Isse ghar, khet aur perr jar jaawe hae. jangle ke aagi bahut barbaadi kare hae, jaise ki jaanwar ke maar de hae aur matti ke bahe me madat kare hae.

Aagi ke dher rakam se suruu karaa jaae sake hae. Pahila hae ek chij ke temperature ke uppar karnaa; jab temperature ignition point pahunch jaae hae tab uu chij jarre lage hae. Ek aur tarika hae dui lakrri ke ek duusre se rub karnaa. Ek aur hae, chingaari banaana jab ek flink ke metal se maara jaae hae uar ek aur hae maachis ke kaam me laana. Suraj aagi nai banaawe hae, lekin hydrogen ke ek duusre me dabae ke nuclear fusion suruu kare hae.

## Aagi ke kaabu me karnaa

Jab ek camp fire banaawa jaae hae tab uske chaaro bagal patthar rakkhaa jaae hae, jisse ki aagi fael nai jaae.ghar me fire shutter ke kaam me laawa jaae hae.
Aagike jarre ke khaatir tiin chij ke jaruri hae; oxygen, iidhan (fuel) aur garmii. iidan lakrri, koila aur tel hoe sake hae, nai to aur koi chij jon ki jaldi se oxidise hoe hae. jab aagi jarre lage hae tab ii apne se garmii banaae hae. Ek aagi ke tiin rakam se kaabu me karaa jaae sake hae:

* Iidahn ke hatae se. Jab nagiich ke iidhan ke hatae dewa jaae hae tab jab aagi aapab iidhan ke khalaas kar le tab ii jarre band hoe jaai.
* Oxygen ke hatae se. Aagi ke koi "fireproof" chij se top de se aagi ke oxygen nai mili aur ii apne se khalaas hoe jaai. Aagi ke uppar carbon dioxide chorre se aagi ke oxygen mile se roka jaae hae.
* Garmii ke hatae se. iske aagi ke uppar paani chhor ke karaa jaae hae.
# Dhaatu

"Dhaatu" element ke uu group hae jiske ii property rahe hae.

1. Ii electricity aur heat conduct kare hae
2. Ii chamke hae
3. Iske wire me sahaj ke khicha jaae sake hae
4. Iske ek sheet me sahaj se pita jaae sake hae.

Jaada metal, room ke temperature me solid ahe hae lekin Mercury ek liquid hae. Alloy uu rakam ke mixture hae jisme kamti se kamti ek element meal hae. Kuchh khaas metal hae; aluminium, copper, iron, tin, gold, lead, silver, titanium, uranium, and zinc. Kuchh khaas ally hae bronze aur steel.

| v • d • ePeriodic table |
| --- |
| H |   | He |
| Li | Be |   | B | C | N | O | F | Ne |
| Na | Mg |   | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar |
| K | Ca | Sc |   | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
| Rb | Sr | Y |   | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanide | Actinoids | Transition metals | Other metals | Metalloids | Other nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |

 |