Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Kyoto

| Kyoto 京都市 |
| --- |
| —  **Prefectural capital and Designated city**  — |
| [[File:Kiyomizu-deraBamboo Forest of ArashiyamaKinkaku-jiRyōan-jiKatsura Imperial VillaFushimi Inari-TaishaHeian ShrineKyoto Imperial Palace|250px|none|alt=|Skyline of Kyoto]] |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Flag** |  **Seal** |

 |
| [[File:|250px|none|alt=|Interactive map outlining Kyoto]]Interactive map outlining Kyoto |
| Location of Kyoto in Kyoto PrefectureLocation of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture |
|
**Lua error in Module:Location\_map at line 522: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Japan" does not exist.**Location within Japan
 |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kansai |
| Prefecture | Kyoto Prefecture |
| Island | Honshu |
| Founded | 794 |
| **Government** |
|  - Type | Mayor–council |
|  - Mayor | Kōji Matsui  |
| **Area** |
|  - Total | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** km2 (**Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".** acres) |
| Highest elevation  | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** m (**Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** ft) |
| Lowest elevation  | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** m (**Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** ft) |
| **Population** (January 1, 2026) |
|  - Total | 1,431,419 |
|  **- Metro** | 3,783,014 |
| Population rank | 9th in Japan |
| **GDP (nominal, 2022)** |
|  - Total | ¥Template:FXConvert |
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00) |
| Climate | Humid subtropical climate (Cfa) |
| Flower | Camellia, Azalea and Cherry blossom |
| Tree | Weeping Willow, Japanese Maple and Katsura |
| Website | city.kyoto.lg.jp |

**Kyoto**, Japan ke sab se barraa cityhae, abaadi 1,467,702 rahaa (2019).

Cite error: `<ref>` tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding `<references group="lower-alpha"/>` tag was found.
# Tokyo

|  |
| --- |
| **Tokyo (東京都)** |
| Japan ke skyscrapersJapan ke skyscrapers |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| **Flag** |

 |
| Location of Tokyo in JapanLocation of Tokyo in Japan |
| Country | Japan |
| Government |   |
|  - Governor | Shintarō Ishihara |
| Area |   |
|  - City | 2,187.08 km²  (621.81 sq mi) |
| **Website:** metro.tokyo.jp |

**Tokyo** (東京), Japan ke capital yanni ki rajdhani hae. Japan ke das percent (10%) log Tokyo me rahe hae, aur biis percent (20%) log tokyo ke lage rahe hae. 2007 me Tokyo ke abaadi 14,190,090 rahaa. Tokyo, Japan ke business, trade, aur industry ke center hae.

Tokyo, Japan ke Kanto plain me hae aur Tokyo bay ke face kare hae. Dui naddi Tokyo me se jaawe hae. Ii hae Sumida Naddi, jon ki north se south Tokyo Bay me flow hoe hae. Duusra hae Tama Naddi, jon ki west se east flow hoe hae. Tama Naddi Tokyo aur Kawasaki ke border hae.

Tokyo ke matlab, Japanese me, "the Eastern capital" hae. Tokyo, Japan ke capital It became the capital 19th century ke biich me banaa, jab iske naam badal ke "Edo" se "Tokyo" karaa gais. Isse pahile Kyoto, Japan ke capital rahaa.

1923 me Tokyo aagi lage ke kaaran barbaad hoe gais rahaa. World War II ke time ii Allied bomb ke kaaran Tokyo fir se barbaad hoe gais.

1964 me Tokyo me Olympic Games khelaa gais rahaa.

## Etymology

Tokyo ke pahile **Edo** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, jiske matlab khaarri hae. Iske naam ke badal ke Tokyo (*Tōkyō*: *tō* (east) + *kyō* (capital)) uu time pe karaa gais jab ki ii 1868 me imperial capital banaa. Meiji period ke suruu waala time me ii city ke "Tōkei," ke naam se bhi jaana jaawat rahaa kaahe ki iske likhe me wahii Chinese characters kaam me lawa jaawe hae jissee ki "Tokyo" likha jaawe hae. Kuch purana English bhasa waala documents "Tokei" naam use kare hae Lekin abhi ii pronunciation nai kaam me lawa jaawe hae.

## Japanese script

japanese sikhne ka 3 padao hae pehla :hiragana dusra:katakana Tisra:kanji jab ham ye likhne ka madhyam se ham agar samajh jayenge to ham normal japaneses yani ki tokyo me araam se batchit kar sakte hai

## Chapa ke gallery

* Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1603 me pahila military government ke leader
* Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
* Shinjuku Street, raat me
* Shikinejima Island
* Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
* Bank of Japan
* Tokyo Stock Exchange
* Shinkansen train, Tokyo Station me
* University of Tokyo
* Keio University
* Tokyo National Museum
* Tokyo Dome

## Duusra websites

* WorldFlicks in Tokyo: Photos and interesting places on Google Maps Archived 2009-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
# Honshu

Honshū| Native name: 本州 |
| --- |
| A May 2003 satellite image of Honshu |
|  |
| Geography |
| Location | * Sea of Japan (North and West)
* Pacific Ocean (South and East)
 |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Archipelago | Japanese archipelago |
| Area rank | 7th |
| Length | 1,300 km (810 mi) |
| Width | 50–230 km (31–143 mi) |
| Coastline | 10,084 km (6265.9 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 3,776 m (12388 ft) |
| Highest point | Mount Fuji |
| Administration |
| Lua error in Module:Flagg at line 77: attempt to index upvalue 'CountryData' (a boolean value). |
| Prefectures | Template:Clist |
| Largest settlement | Tokyo (pop. 14,043,239) (pop. 14,043,239) |
| Demographics |
| Population | 104,000,000 (2017) |
| Pop. density | 447/km2 (1158/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Japanese |
| Additional information |
| Time zone | * Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
 |

**Honshu**, Japan ke sab se barraa island hae. Iske aabadi 104 million hae aur iske matlab hae ki Japan ke 81.3% log ii island e rahe hai. Japan ke capital ii island me hae. Iske area 227,960 hae.
# Kyushu

Kyūshū| Native name: 九州 |
| --- |
| October 2009 NASA satellite se Kyushu ke chhaapa |
| Japan ke Kyushu ilaaka aur Kyushu island me abhi ke prefectures. |
| Geography |
| Location | East Asia |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Archipelago | Japanese Archipelago |
| Area | 36,782.37 km2 (14,000 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 37th |
| Coastline | 12,221 km (7593.8 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 1,791 m (5876 ft) |
| Highest point | Mount Kujū |
| Administration |
| **Japan** |
| Prefectures |  Fukuoka Prefecture  Kagoshima Prefecture  Kumamoto Prefecture  Miyazaki Prefecture  Nagasaki Prefecture  Ōita Prefecture  Okinawa Prefecture  Saga Prefecture |
| Largest settlement | Fukuoka |
| Demographics |
| Population | 12,650,847 (as of June 2022) |
| Pop. density | 307.13/km2 (795.46/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Japanese |
| Additional information |
| Time zone | * Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
 |
|  |
|  |

Kyushu, Japan ke chaar khaas island me se tiisra sab se barraa hae. Ii chaaro island me se sab se south me hae. Iske area 14,202 sq km hae aur 2018 me iske population 14 million rahaa.
# Shikoku

Shikoku| Native name: 四国 |
| --- |
| Shikoku Island, Japan |
|  |
| Geography |
| Location | Japan |
| Archipelago | Japanese archipelago |
| Area | 18,801.73 km2 (7,300 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 50th |
| Length | 225 km (139.8 mi) |
| Width | 50–150 km (31–93 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 1,982 m (6503 ft) |
| Highest point | Mount Ishizuchi |
| Administration |
| **Japan** |
| Prefectures |  Ehime  Kagawa  Kōchi  Tokushima |
| Largest settlement |  Matsuyama (pop. 507,137 (as of 1 May 2022)) |
| Demographics |
| Population | 3,630,320 (1 May 2022) |
| Pop. density | 193/km2 (500/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Japanese |
| Additional information |
| Time zone | * Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
 |

**Shikoku**, Japan ke chaar khaas island me se sab se chhotaa hae. Ii 225 km lamba aur 50 se lae ke 150 km talak chaurraa hae. Iske population 3.8 million hae. Ii Honshu ke south, aur Kyushu ke northeast me hae.
# Hokkaido

| Hokkaido 北海道  *アイヌ モシㇼ / Ainu Mosir* |
| --- |
| —  **Prefecture and region**  — |
| Japanese transcription(s) |
|  - Japanese | 北海道 |
|  - Rōmaji | Hokkaidō |
| Satellite image of Hokkaido by *Terra*, May 2001Satellite image of Hokkaido by *Terra*, May 2001 |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Flag** |  **Symbol** |

 |
| Anthem: Hikari afurete, Mukashi no mukashi and Hokkai bayashi |
| Location of Hokkaido |
| Country | Japan |
| Island | Hokkaido |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Capital | Sapporo |
| Subdivisions | Districts: 74, Municipalities: 179 |
| **Government** |
|  - Governor | Naomichi Suzuki  |
| Area rank | 1st |
| **Population** (July 31, 2023) |
|  - Total | 5,111,691 |
| Population rank | 8th |
| ISO 3166 code | JP-01 |
| Website | www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp |

**Hokkaido**, Japan ke chaar khaas island me se duusra sab se barraa hae aur chaaro me se sab se north me hae. Iske sab se barraa city aur capital, Sapporo hae. Iske population lagbhag 5 million hae.
# Mongolian bhasa

| Mongolian |
| --- |
| Монгол *Mongol*, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ *Mongɣol* |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | /mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/ |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Mongolia, People's Republic of China |
| Ilaaka | All of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia; parts of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces in China |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 5.2 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Altaic (controversial)
* Mongolic
	+ Central Mongolic
		- Mongolian
 |
| Writing system | Mongolian script, Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet |
| Official status |
| Official language in | Template:MGL Template:Country data PRC Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China |
| Regulated by | Mongolia: State Language Council (Mongolia), Inner Mongolia: Council for Language and Literature Work |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `mn` |
| ISO 639-2 | `mon` |
| ISO 639-3 | `mon` – Macrolanguage individual codes: khk – Khalkha Mongolian mvf – Peripheral Mongolian |
| Linguasphere | `part of 44-BAA-b` |
|

**Mongolian bhasa** ek bhasa hae.
# Language family

Ek **bhasa ke palwaar** , uu Burma ke palwaar hae jon ki ekke bhasa se banaa hae.

## Bahaari jorr

* Ethnologue
* The Multitree Project
* Lenguas del mundo
* Comparative Swadesh list tables of various language families (from Wiktionary)
# Turkish bhasa

| Turkish |
| --- |
| Türkçe |
| Pronunciation | [ˈt̪yɾkˌtʃe] |
| Spoken in | Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Kosovo, Lebanon, Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Northern Cyprus, Palestine, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and by immigrant communities in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and other countries of the Turkish diaspora |
| Region | Anatolia, Cyprus, Balkans, Caucasus, Central Europe, Western Europe |
| Native speakers | over 63 million worldwide  (*date missing*) |
| Language family | Altaic (controversial)
* Turkic
	+ Southwestern Turkic (Oghuz)
		- Western Oghuz
			* **Turkish**
 |
| Writing system | Latin alphabet (Turkish variant) |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Turkey,  Cyprus,  Northern Cyprus\*  Republic of Macedonia\*\*  Kosovo\*\*\* \*See Cyprus Dispute. \*\*In municipalities with more than 20% Turkish speakers. \*\*\*Turkish is one of regional languages. |
| Regulated by | Turkish Language Association |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | tr |
| ISO 639-2 | tur |
| ISO 639-3 | tur |
|  |

Kshetra jisme jaada Turkish me baat kare waala log rahe hae
**Turkish** (*Türkçe*) ek bhasa hae jisme Republic of Turkey, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece, aur pahile ke Ottoman Empire ke des, ke log baat kare hae. Europe me bhi kuchh million emigrants hae jon ki turkish me baat kare hae.

Turkish, Altaic language family ke ek Turkic bhasa hae. Turkish me vowel harmony hae, jaise ki Finnish aurHungarian me rahe hae. Turkish me word order hae: Subject Object Verb (SOV).

Turkish ke, 1000 AD se 1928 tak, Arabic Alphabet me lkha jawat rahaa . Ottoman Empire me, Turkish language ke ek rich literature rahaa, aur isme dher book likha gais rahaa. Lekin, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk iske badal ke Latin Alphabet kar diis kahe ki uu mangat rahaa ki uske des western des ke rakam hoe ke huan ke technologic improvements se faaeds uthaae. Iske kaaran dher Turkish log ii change se pahile likha ais book ke nai parrhe sake hae.

Ii bhasa duusra Turkic languages, jisme Uzbek, Turkmen, aur Kazakh hae, se ralated hae. Kuchh ii biswas kare hae ki Turkish Altaic family of languages ke hae, jisme Japanese, Mongolian, aur Korean hae.

## Turkish bhasa me ginti

| Number Turkish me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
| --- | --- |
| bir | ek |
| iki | dui |
| üç (üch) | tiin |
| dört | chaar |
| beş (besh) | paanch |
| altı | chhe |
| yedi | saat |
| sekiz | aath |
| dokuz | nau |
| on | das |

### Hafta ke din

| Fiji Hindi | Turkish |
| --- | --- |
| Sombaar | pazartesi |
| Mangar | salı |
| Budh | çarşamba (char-shamba) |
| Bif | perşembe (pershembe/urdu: panj-shamba) |
| Suk | cuma (jumaa) |
| Sanichar | cumartesi (jumartesi) |
| Etwaar | pazar |

Cateory:Greece ke bhasa
# Brunei

| Negara Brunei Darusalam
برني دارالسلام (Negara Brunei Darussalam) |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  |
| Jhanda | Coat of arms |

 |
| Des ke jaankari |
| Des ke motto: | (English: Always in service with God's guidance) |
| National anthem: | *Allah Peliharakan Sultan* (God Bless the Sultan) |
| Log ke baare me |
| Official bhasa: | Malay |
| Abaadi: |
|   - Total: | 417,200 (ranked 175) |
|   - Density: | 72 per km² |
| **Jagha** |
| country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae. |
| Capital City: | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Sab se barraa City: | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Area |
|   - Total: | 5,765 (ranked 171) |
|   - Water: | n/a km² (8.6%) |
| Politics / Government |
| Established: | 1 January 1984 |
| Leader: | Saltan: Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Economy / Money |
| Paisa ke naam: | Brunei Ringgit (RM) (MYR) |
| International information |
| Time ke zone: | +8 |
| Telephone ke dialing code: | 673 |
| Internet domain: | .bn |

**Brunei**, South-East Asia ke ek des hae. Iske parrosi des Malaysia aur Indonesia hae. Brunei ke capital Bandar Seri Begawan hae. Ii ek chota des hae.

Brunei ke leader Sultan hae, jon ki dunia ke ek sab se dhanii admii hae. Iske kaaran hian pe tel se hae.

Brunei ke khaas dharam Islam hae lekin kuchh log Buddhism aur Animism ke bhi follow kare hae.
# Slavic bhasa

| Slavic |
| --- |
| Slavonic |
| Ethnicity | Slavs |
| Geographic distribution | Throughout Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Europe, plus Central Asia and North Asia (Siberia) |
| Native speakers | (c. 315 million cited 2001)Template:Infobox language/ref |
| Linguistic classification | Indo-European* Balto-Slavic
	+ **Slavic**
 |
| Proto-language | Proto-Slavic |
| Subdivisions | * East Slavic
* South Slavic
* West Slavic
 |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | `sla` |
| Linguasphere | `53 (phylozone)` |
| Glottolog | `slav1255` |
| Political map of Europe with countries where a Slavic language is a national language.
  East Slavic languages
  South Slavic languages
  West Slavic languages |

**Slavic bhasa**, jiske **Slavonic bhasa** bhi bola jaae hae, ek Indo-European bhasa ke palwaar hae jisme Slavic log baat kare hae. Ii bhasa ke palwaar me Balkans, central aur eastern Europe aur western Siberia me baat karaa jaae hae. Slavic bhasa me lagbhag 315 million log baat kare hae, jiske matlab hae ki ii Europe ke sab se barraa bhasa ke palwaar hae. Slavic bhasa ke tiin hissa me baata jaae hae; East, jisme Russian bhasa, Belarusian bhasa aur Ukrainian bhasa hae, West, jisme Polish bhasa, Czech bhasa aur Slovak bhasa hae, aur South, jisme Bulgarian bhasa, Macedonian bhasa, Serbo-Croatian aur Slovene bhasa hae.
# Indo-Aryan bhasa

**Indo-Aryan bhasa**, **Indic bhasa** bhi bola jaae hae, Indo-Iranian bhasa, jon ki Indo-European bhasa ke ek hissa hae, ke ek hissa hae. Ii bhasa me 800 million se jaada log baat kare aur ii sab log Indus Naddi ke east me hae, jaise ki Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives aur Nepal. 200 se jaada Indo-Iranian bhasa hae. Isme sab se barraa bhasa Hindi-Urdu (330 million log), Bengali bhasa (242 million), Punjabi (150 million), Marathi bhasa (112 million) aur Gujarati bhasa (60 million)

Indo-Aryan bhasa ke classification
# Czech bhasa

| Czech |
| --- |
| Čeština, Český jazyk |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Czechia Serbia |
| Ilaaka | Central Europe |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 12 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Balto-Slavic
	+ Slavic
		- West Slavic
			* Czech-Slovak
				+ Czech
 |
| Writing system | Czech alphabet (Latin script) |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Czech Republic  European Union |
| Regulated by | Czech Language Institute |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `cs` |
| ISO 639-2 | `cze (B)`  | ces (T) |
| ISO 639-3 | `ces` |
| Linguasphere | `53-AAA-da < 53-AAA-b...-d (varieties: 53-AAA-daa to 53-AAA-dam)` |
|

**Czech bhasa** ek Indo-European bhasa hae.
# Shanghai

| Shanghae 上海 |
| --- |
| —  **Municipality**  — |
| Municipality of Shanghae · 上海市 |
| Clockwise from top: A view of the Pudong skyline; Yuyuan Garden, China Pavilion along with the Expo Axis, neon signs on Nanjing Road, and The BundClockwise from top: A view of the Pudong skyline; Yuyuan Garden, China Pavilion along with the Expo Axis, neon signs on Nanjing Road, and The Bund |
| Location of Shanghai Municipality within ChinaLocation of Shanghai Municipality within China |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Country |  China |
| Settled | 5th–7th century |
| Incorporated  - Town |  751 |
|  - County | 1292 |
|  - Municipality | July 7, 1927 |
| Divisions  - County-level  - Township-level |  18 districts, 1 county 220 towns and villages |
| **Government** |
|  - Type | Municipality |
|  - CPC Municipal Sec. | Yu Zhengsheng  |
|  - Mayor | Han Zheng |
| **Area** |
|  - Municipality | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** km2 (**Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".** acres) |
|  - Land | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** km2 (**Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".** acres) |
|  - Water | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** km2 (**Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".** acres) |
|  - Urban  | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** km2 (**Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".** acres) |
| **Elevation** | **Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** m (**Expression error: Unexpected < operator.** ft) |
| Time zone | China Standard Time (UTC+8) |
| Postal code | **2000**00 – **2021**00 |
| Area code(s) | 21 |
| GDP | 2009 |
|  - Total | CNY 1.49 trillion US$ 218 billion (8th) |
|  - Per capita | CNY 77,564 US$ 11,361 (1st) |
|  - Growth | ▲ 8.2% |
| HDI (2006) | 0.917 (1st) |
| License plate prefixes | 沪A, B, D, E, F,G ,H, J 沪C (outer suburbs) |
| City flower | Yulan magnolia |
| Website | www.shanghae.gov.cn |

A tall building in *Shanghae, China*
**Shanghae**, China ke sab se barraa city hae.
Ii Yangtze (Chang Jiang River) Naddii ke bank pe hae.

Shanghae 1800s me western countries se trade kare khatir ek khaas port banaa rahaa. ii abhi dunia ke sab se barraa wharf hae.

## Duusra websites

* Shanghae.gov.cnTemplate:Fix/category
* Shanghae Travel Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
* Shanghae hotels Archived 2010-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
# Library

Library ke kaam me laae waali ek book ke nikaale hae
*Library'* ek jagha hae jahaan pe dher book (aur duusra educational chij, jaise multimedia) ke ekthhaa kar ke karkhaa jaae hae, jisse ke member log aur library se jurraa sanstha iske kaam me laae sake. Library aslii book (hard copies) ke alaawa digital (soft copies) bhi rakkhe sake hae. Jab ki ek library ke collection me jaada kar ke book, aur duusra printed chij rahe hae, aaj-kal duusra rakam ke resources films, television programmes, video recordings, radio, music aur audio recording ke dher format me rakkha jaae hae. Isme hae DVD, Blue-ray, CD, cassette aur microfilm.

Library dher rakam ke aur dher size ke rahe hae aur iske sarkar chlaae hae , nai to school aur university ke library rahe hae, business bhi kabhi kabhi laibrary rakkhe hae aur kuch log aapan library bhi rakkhe hae.

Library me study kare ke khaatir suunsaan ilaaka bhi mile hae.
# Syntax

**Syntax** sentence ke banae ke kanuun ke study hae.

## Duusra panna

* Phrase
* Grammar

### Syntax me kaam me laae waala sabd

* Adjective
* Adverb
* Article
* Clause
* Comparative
* Infinitive
* Noun
* Phrase
* Phrasal verb
* Plural
* Preposition
* Pronoun
* Superlative
* Verb
* Tense
* Word order

* Brown, Keith; Jim Miller (eds.) (1996). *Concise Encyclopedia of Syntactic Theories*. New York: Elsevier Science. ISBN 0-08-042711-1.
* Freidin, Robert; Howard Lasnik (eds.) (2006). *Syntax*. Critical Concepts in Linguistics. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24672-5.
* Graffi, Giorgio (2001). *200 Years of Syntax. A Critical Survey*. Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 98. Amsterdam: Benjamins. ISBN 90-272-4587-8.

## Duusra websites

* The syntax of natural language (Beatrice Santorini & Anthony Kroch, University of Pennsylvania)
* Learn Programming Language Syntax Archived 2007-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Various syntactic constructs used in computer programming languages Archived 2008-05-10 at the Wayback Machine
# Livonian bhasa

| Livonian |
| --- |
| līvõ kēļ |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Latvia |
| Ilaaka | Livonian Coast |
| Language extinction | 2 June 2013, with the death of Grizelda Kristiņa |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Uralic
* Finno-Ugric
	+ Finnic
		- Southern Finnic
			* Livonian
 |
| Dialects | Courland
* Salaca Template:Extinct
 |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-2 | `–` |
| ISO 639-3 | `liv` |
| 2.7-Livonian.png |
|

**Livonian bhasa** ek Uralic bhasa rahaa jisme Latvia ke Livonian log baat karat rahin. Iske matlab hae ki ii bhasa "extinct" hae
# Upniweswaad

**Upniweswaad** (English bhasa me: Colonialism) uu time hoe hae jab ki ek des, duusra des nai to region ke aapan niche kar le hae.

## Bahaari jorr

* Liberal opposition to colonialism, imperialism and empire (pdf) Archived 2005-12-31 at the Wayback Machine - by professor Daniel Klein
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
# Kilometre

kilomitar duri ki ek ikaai hae . 1 kilomitar = 1000 Mitar

puraane samay me Kos kaa prayog kiyaa jaataa thaa .

```
10  milimitar  = 1 sentimitar
100 sentimitar   = 1 mitar
1000 mitar     = 1 kilomitar

```
# Industrial Revolution

Coalbrookdale is a town in England where new ideas for industry were first tried out. Here it is seen at night in 1801. The fires are from the large scale making of iron.
**Industrial Revolution**, itihaas me uu time ke bola jaawe hae jab dher factory banawa gais rahaa. Dher log gaon se town me aae ke rahe lagin rahaa. England me ii 1750 aur 1850 ke biich me bhais rahaa.
# South China Samundar

| South China Sea |
| --- |
| Satellite image of South China Sea |
| South China SeaShow map of South China SeaSouth China SeaShow map of Southeast AsiaSouth China SeaShow map of Asia |
| The northeastern portion of South China Sea |
| Jagha | East Asia and Southeast Asia |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Rakam | Sea |
| Part of | Pacific Ocean |
| Naddi ke sources | * Agno
* Jiulong
* Kapuas
* Mekong
* Min
* Pahang
* Pampanga
* Pasig
* Pearl
* Rajang
* Red
* Sambas
 |
| Basin ke des |
List
Brunei China Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Taiwan Vietnam
 |
|  |
| Surface area | 3,500,000 square kilometres (1,400,000 sq mi) |
|  |
| Islands | List of islands in South China Sea |
| Trenches | Manila Trench |
| Basti |
Major cities
Alaminos Bà Rịa Bạc Liêu Bacoor Balanga Batam Bintulu Cẩm Phả Cam Ranh Candon Cavite City Da Nang Dagupan Đồng Hới Hạ Long Hà Tĩnh Haikou Haiphong Ho Chi Minh City Hội An Hong Kong Kaohsiung Kota Kinabalu Kuala Terengganu Kuantan Kuching Laoag Las Piñas Macau Malolos Manila Mersing Miri Móng Cái Nakhon Si Thammarat Nam Định Nanwan Navotas Nha Trang Olongapo Parañaque Pasay Pattaya Pekan Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm Phan Thiết Quảng Ngãi Qui Nhơn Sầm Sơn San Fernando
 |

**South China Sea**, China ke south me ek samundar hae. Ii Pacific Ocean ke ek hissa hae,aur ii Singapore se lae ke Strait of Taiwan talak 3,500,000 km² barraa hae.