Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 1 August

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **August** | >> |
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 30 | 31 |  |  |  |  |  |
| **2026** |

**1 August** saal ke 213th din (214th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 152 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

* 1834 – British Empire me **gulami** (*slavery*) ke khalaas kar dewa gais rahaa.
* 1971 - Fiji me soccer ke **34th Inter-district Championship (IDC)**, Nadi me khela gais rahaa, jiske final me Nadi, Suva ke penalty kicks ke baad 5-4 se harais.

Mutlah Jahaaj
* 1915 - **Mutlah Jahaaj**, 812 girmitya logan ke lae ke 4th dafe Fiji aais.

## Janam

## Maut

Tilak
* 1920 - India ke ajaadi khatir larre waala, **Bal Gangadhar Tilak**, ke maut Mumbai, India me bhaes rahaa. (janam:23 July 1856)

| **TAARIK** |
| --- |
| January | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| February | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |   |   |
| March | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| April | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| May | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| June | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| July | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| August | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| September | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| October | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| November | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| December | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
# Lakrri

Perr se dher rakam ke larkki aae hae: 1. Pine
2. Common Beech
3. Sycamore
4. Oak
5. Birch
6. Sugar Maple
7. Microberlinia
8. African Rosewood
9. Okoumé
10. Common Walnut
11. Brazilian Rosewood
12. Ebony
**Lakrri**, perr ke khaas hissa hae. Ii jaada kar ke xylem vessels se banaa rahe hae, jisse paudha me paani uppar jaae hae. Lakrri dui chij se banaa rahe hae; celllulose aur lignin. Lakrri se imaarat, furniture aur kaagaj bane hae. Lakrri ke jarae ke fuel ke khaatir kaam me laawa jaae hae. Lakrri ek renewable resource] hae. Lakkrri waala perr 425 million saal se dunia me hae. Carbon dating se ii paraawa lagaawa jaae sake hae ki ek lakrri jon perr se aais hae uu kab jinda rahaa.

2020 me dunia bhar le jangal me 557 billion cubic metres lakrri rahaa. Kaaheki lakrri carbon-neutral hae, iske ek renewable energy source ke rakam kaam me laawa jaae sake hae. 2008 me 3.97 million cubic metre lakkri ke kaata gais rahaa.
# Anaaj

**Anaaj** ke uu giraas ke bola jaae hae jiske khaae ke khatir boyaa jaae hae, jaise ki gehuun. Kuchh anaaj ke chauaa ke bhi khawaaya jaae hae. Anaaj ke sabere ke khaana me log jaada khaae hae.
# Alaska

**Alaska**, United States ke ek state hae. Iske capital city Juneau hae aur sab se barraa city Anchorage hae. Ii 1959 me ek state banaa. Alaska ke jagha 663,267 sq mi
(1,717,854 km²) hae, jiske matlab ii hae ki ii America ke sab se barraa state hae. Iske abaadi 670,035 hae.
# Karelian bhasa

**Karelian bhasa** ek Finnic bhasa hae jisme Russia ke Republic of Karelia aur Finland ke 20,000 log baat karaa jaae hae. Iske Latin script me lika jaae hae.
# Germanic bhasa

| Germanic |
| --- |
| Geographic distribution | Dunia bhar me, jaada kar ke Northern, Western and Central Europe, the Americas (Anglo-America, Caribbean Netherlands and Suriname), Southern Africa, South and Southeast Asia, Oceania |
| Linguistic classification | Indo-European* **Germanic**
 |
| Proto-language | Proto-Germanic |
| Subdivisions | * North Germanic
* West Germanic
* East Germanic [[Extinct\_language|Template:Extinct]]
 |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | `gem` |
| Linguasphere | `52- (phylozone)` |
| Glottolog | `germ1287` |
| European Germanic languages |
|  *world map dekhae hae uu des jahaan pe ek Germanic bhasa khaas, nai to sarkari bhasa hae*
  Des jahaan pe ek Germanic bhasa jaada log ke matr bhasa hae.
  Des jahaan pe ek Germanic bhasa sarlari bhasa hae lekin jaada log ke matr bhasa nai hae]]
  Des jahaan pe ek Germanic bhasa ke koi official status nai hae lekin kaam me laawa jaae hae |

**Germanic bhasa**, ek bhasa ke palwaar hae jon Indo-European bhasa ke palwaar ke ek hissa hae. Isme lagbhag 515 million log baat kare hae{{refn|group=nb|Estimates of native speakers of the Germanic languages vary from 450 million, jaada kar ke Europe, North America, Oceania aur southern Africa me. Sab se jaada baat karaa jaae waala Germanic bhasa, English bhasa hae, jon dunia ke sab se jaada bola jaae waala bhasa hae, with lagbhag 2 billion baat kare waala log. Sab Germanic bhasa Proto-Germanic me se aais hae jisme Iron Age me Scandinavia, northern Germany, North Sea ke coast me aur Baltic Sea ke coast me bola jaawat rahaa.

Germanic bhasa ke tiin hissa me baata jaae hae; North Germanic bhasa, West Germanic bhasa aur East Germanic bhasa. West Germanic bhasa me tiin sab se jaada bola jaae waala Germanic bhasa hae; English bhasa, jon 360-400 million log ke matr bhasa hae, German bhasa, jon 100 million log ke matr bhasa hae aur Dutch bhasa, jon 24 million log ke matr bhasa hae. Aur West Germanic bhasa hae Afrikaans, Low German bhasa, Yiddish, Scots bhasa, Limburgish bhasa aur Frisian bhasa. Sab se barraa North Germanic bhasa hae Swedish bhasa, Danish bhasa, aur Norwegian bhasa. East Germanic bhasa me Gothic bhasa, Burgundian bhasa aur Vandalic bhasa rahaa, jon sab abhi mar gais hae.
# 1989

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Century:**  |  19th century - **20th century** - 21st century  |
| **Decade:** |  1960s  1970s  - 1980s -  1990s  2000s |
| **Saal:** |  1980    1981     1982     1983    1984    1985  1986 1987 1988 - **1989** - 1990 1991 1992  1993    1994    1995     1996     1997    1998 |

 |

1989 ke saal etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* Fiji me soccer ke **13th National Football League** ke Lautoka jiitis rahaa.
* 7 October - 9 October - Fiji me soccer ke **51st Inter-district Championship (IDC)**, Lautoka me khela gais raha jiske final me Nadroga, Lautoka ke 1-0 se harais.

## Janam

Taylor Swift
* 13 December - **Taylor Swift**.

## Maut

Dalí
* 23 January - **Salvador Dalí**, Spain ke surrealist painter, ke maut Catalonia, Spain me bhais rahaa. (janam: 11 May 1904)

Olivier
* 11 July - **Laurence Olivier**, Great Britain ke actor ke maut West Sussex, England me bhais rahaa.

Davis
* 6 October - Bette Davis, American actress ke maut France me bhais rahaa.
* 3 November - **Timoci Bavadra**, jon ki Fiji Labour Party ke pahila leader rahaa aur jon 1987 me ek mahina talak Fiji ke Prime Minister rahaa, ke maut Veseisei, Lautoka me bhais rahaa. (maut: 22 September 1934)
* 1 December - **Alvin Ailey**, America ke nachaniyaa, director, choreographer aur activist rahaa, jon Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (AAADT) ke suruu karis rahaa, ke maut Manhattan, New York City me bhais rahaa.

|  |
| --- |
| **SAAL** |
| 2020 - 2021 - 2022 - 2023 - 2024 |
| 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 -  2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 -  2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 |
| 1980 - 1981 - 1982 - 1983 -  1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989 - 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 -  1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 -  1998 - 1999 |
| 1960 - 1961 - 1962 - 1963 - 1964 - 1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969 - 1970 - 1971 - 1972 - 1973 -  1974 - 1975 - 1976 - 1977 -  1978 - 1979 |
| 1940 - 1941 - 1942 - 1943 -  1944 - 1945 - 1946 - 1947 - 1948 - 1949 - 1950 - 1951 - 1952 - 1953 -  1954 - 1955 - 1956 - 1957 -  1958 - 1959 |
| 1920 - 1921 - 1922 - 1923 -  1924 - 1925 - 1926 - 1927 - 1928 - 1929 - 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 -  1934 - 1935 - 1936 - 1937 -  1938 - 1939 |
| 1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 -  1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909 - 1910 - 1911 - 1912 - 1913 -  1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 -  1918 - 1919 |
| 1880 - 1881 - 1882 - 1883 -  1884 - 1885 - 1886 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889 - 1890 - 1891 - 1892 - 1893 -  1894 - 1895 - 1896 - 1897 -  1898 - 1899 |
| 1860 - 1861 - 1862 - 1863 -  1864 - 1865 - 1866 - 1867 - 1868 - 1869 - 1870 - 1871 - 1872 - 1873 -  1874 - 1875 - 1876 - 1877 -  1878 - 1879 |
| 1840 - 1841 - 1842 - 1843 -  1844 - 1845 - 1846 - 1847 - 1848 - 1849 - 1850 - 1851 - 1852 - 1853 -  1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 -  1858 - 1859 |
# Banduuk

M16 rifle aur AK-47
**Banduuk** ek rakam ke hathyaar hae jon ki ek explosive charge ke kaam me laae hae aur jiske ek jan sahaj me uthae sake hae.

Pahila banduuk ke China me banaawa gais rahaa, jab baans (bamboo) tube jisme gunpowder aur pellet rahaa ke moto (spear) me jorra gais rahaa.

13th century me baans ke jagha metal ke barrel ke kaam me laae jaae lagaa. Ii technology Eurasia bhar me 13th century me fael gais.
# Prose

**Prose**, likha gais (nai to kahaa gais) bhasa ke sadharan fom hae. Isme poetry , aur koi special format, jaise ki lists nai to tables nai rahe hae. LIke ke time iske bina rhythm ke likha jaawe hae, aur har din ke baat chit ke rakam rahe hae.

Prose sabd, Latin *prosa* se aais hae, jisme iske matlab straightforward hae.
# Alkali dhaatu

**Alkali metals**, periodic table me kuchh element ke ek group hae. Ii group ke sab element ke silver rang rhae hae, ii naram hae aur iske sab se bahaar waala cell me khaali ek electron hae. Ii group ke element, reactions me ii ek electron ke de de hae aur +1 ke charge hoe jaawe hae. Nature me ii group ke metal kabhi pure form me nai mile hae kaahe ki ii bahut reactive hae. II noble gas ke chhorr ke aur sab element se react kare hae. Hawaa me ii karia hoe jawe hae.

Alkali metals hae: Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), aur Francium (Fr). Lithium sab se kamti reactive, aur francium sab se jaada reactive, hae.

Sodium ek khaas alkali metal hae jisse sodium chloride (NaCl) (khaae waala nimak) aue sodium hydroxide (NaOH), ('caustic soda') bane sake hae jon ki ek bahut tagrraa base hae.

The alkali metals

| v • d • ePeriodic table |
| --- |
| H |   | He |
| Li | Be |   | B | C | N | O | F | Ne |
| Na | Mg |   | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar |
| K | Ca | Sc |   | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
| Rb | Sr | Y |   | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanide | Actinoids | Transition metals | Other metals | Metalloids | Other nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |

 |
# X-ray

This is an X-ray photograph of a hand, showing the bones under the skin.
**X-ray** electromagnetic spectrum ke ek hissa hae, jiske frequency ultraviolet radiation se jaada hae. Ii solid materials ke aar paar jaawe sake hae. X-rays ke ek metal ke ek fast-moving electrons se daage se banawa jaawe sake hae.

X-ray photography ke medicine me haddi aur cancer ke dekhe me kaam me lawa jaawe hae.
# 16 January

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **January** | >> |
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
|  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| **2026** |

**16 January** saal ke 16th din hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 349 (350 leap saal me) din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1946 - **Kabir Bedi**, Hindi film ke actor, ke janam Mumbai, India me bhaes rahaa.
* 1927 - **Kamini Kaushal**, Hindi film actress, ke janam Lahore, Pakistan me bhaes rahaa.

## Maut

Lollobrigida
* 2023 - **Gina Lollobrigida**, Italian actress ke maut Rome me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar

| **TAARIK** |
| --- |
| January | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| February | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |   |   |
| March | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| April | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| May | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| June | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| July | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| August | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| September | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| October | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| November | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| December | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
# Chad

| Republic of Chad Arbii bhasa: جمهورية تشا (*Jumhūriyyat Tshād*) French bhasa: 'République du Tchad |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  |
| Jhanda | Coat of arms |

 |
| Des ke jaankari |
| National anthem: | *None* |
| Log ke baare me |
| Official bhasa: | {{{officiallanguages}}} |
| Abaadi: |
|   - Total: | {{{populationtotal}}} |
| **Jagha** |
| [[file:{{{image\_location}}}|250px|none|country map]] Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae. |
| Capital City: | {{{countrycapital}}} |
| Sab se barraa City: | {{{countrylargestcity}}} |
| Area |
|   - Total: | {{{areatotal}}} |
| Politics / Government |
| Economy / Money |
| Paisa ke naam: | CFA franc |
| International information |
| Time ke zone: | {{{utcoffset}}} |
| Telephone ke dialing code: | {{{dialingcode}}} |
| Internet domain: | {{{internettld}}} |

**Chad** (French bhasa: Tchad; Arbii bhasa: تشاد), jiske official naam **Republic of Chad** hae, central Africa ke ek des hae. Iske capital city N'Djamena hae. Ii 1960 talak France ke colony rahaa. Iske north me Libya, south me Democratic Republic of the Congo, east me Sudan, aur west me Niger hae.
# 1980

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Century:**  |  19th century - **20th century** - 21st century  |
| **Decade:** |  1960s  1970s  - 1980s -  1990s  2000s |
| **Saal:** |  1971    1972     1973     1974    1975    1976  1977 1978 1979 - **1980** - 1981 1982 1983  1984    1985    1986     1987     1988    1989 |

 |

**1980** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki sanichar ke din suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* Fiji me soccer ke **4th National Football League** ke Nadi jiitis rahaa.
* **Lautoka Arya Samaj Primary School** ke Arya Samaj Drasa-Vitogo Housing Estate, Lautoka district, Fiji me banais rahaa.
* August - Fiji me soccer ke **43rd Inter-district Championship (IDC)**, Ba me khela gais raha, jiske final me Ba, Nadi ke 1-0 se harais.

## Janam

## Maut

Sellers
* 24 July - **Peter Sellers**, Great Britain ke actor ke maut London, England me bhais rahaa.
* 31 July - **Mohammed Rafi**, jon ki Hindi cinema ke ek famous singer, 1950s se 1970s talak rahaa, ke maut Mumbai, India me bhais rahaa. (janam: 24 December 1924)

West
* 22 November - **Mae West**, American actress, gaayak, hansaewaali, screenwriter aur playright ke maut Los Angeles, California me bhais rahaa.

|  |
| --- |
| **SAAL** |
| 2020 - 2021 - 2022 - 2023 - 2024 |
| 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 -  2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 -  2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 - 2019 |
| 1980 - 1981 - 1982 - 1983 -  1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989 - 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 -  1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 -  1998 - 1999 |
| 1960 - 1961 - 1962 - 1963 - 1964 - 1965 - 1966 - 1967 - 1968 - 1969 - 1970 - 1971 - 1972 - 1973 -  1974 - 1975 - 1976 - 1977 -  1978 - 1979 |
| 1940 - 1941 - 1942 - 1943 -  1944 - 1945 - 1946 - 1947 - 1948 - 1949 - 1950 - 1951 - 1952 - 1953 -  1954 - 1955 - 1956 - 1957 -  1958 - 1959 |
| 1920 - 1921 - 1922 - 1923 -  1924 - 1925 - 1926 - 1927 - 1928 - 1929 - 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 -  1934 - 1935 - 1936 - 1937 -  1938 - 1939 |
| 1900 - 1901 - 1902 - 1903 -  1904 - 1905 - 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 1909 - 1910 - 1911 - 1912 - 1913 -  1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 -  1918 - 1919 |
| 1880 - 1881 - 1882 - 1883 -  1884 - 1885 - 1886 - 1887 - 1888 - 1889 - 1890 - 1891 - 1892 - 1893 -  1894 - 1895 - 1896 - 1897 -  1898 - 1899 |
| 1860 - 1861 - 1862 - 1863 -  1864 - 1865 - 1866 - 1867 - 1868 - 1869 - 1870 - 1871 - 1872 - 1873 -  1874 - 1875 - 1876 - 1877 -  1878 - 1879 |
| 1840 - 1841 - 1842 - 1843 -  1844 - 1845 - 1846 - 1847 - 1848 - 1849 - 1850 - 1851 - 1852 - 1853 -  1854 - 1855 - 1856 - 1857 -  1858 - 1859 |
# Music

A painting on an Ancient Greek vase shows a music lesson (about 510 BC)
Saint Cecilia (the patron saint of music) with St Valerian and St Tiburtius; painted by Botticini.
**Music** ek rakam ke art art hae jisme awaj ke uu rakam rakkha jaae hae ki log iske interesting paae hae. Jaada music me log gaana gaae hae aur musical instrument jaise ki hamunia, dholak, aur sanhai bajae hae.

### Books

* Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1987). *Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music* (*Musicologie générale et sémiologue*, 1987). Translated by Carolyn Abbate (1979). ISBN 0-691-02714-5.
* The Oxford Companion to Music, ed. Percy Scholes, London 1970
* The New Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, London 1980
* Reisman Arnold, *Post-Ottoman Turkey: Classical Music and Opera.* (Charleston, Archived 2021-11-06 at the Wayback Machine SC: BookSurge Publishing.2009)

## Duusra websites

* The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum
* Music City the free music encyclopedia
* BBC Music - Childrens
* Create your own music group and make your music album