# Japanese bhasa

| Japanese |
| --- |
| 日本語 *Nihongo* |
| *Nihongo* (*Japanese*) Japanese script me | 日本語 (Japanese language) |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | [nʲihoŋɡo] |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Majority: Japan　(日本) |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 130 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Japonic
* Japanese
 |
| Writing system | Japanese logographs and syllabaries, Chinese characters, rōmaji, Siddham script (occasionally in Buddhist temples.) |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Japan  Palau (Angaur) |
| Regulated by | None Japanese government ke khaas haanth hae |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `ja` |
| ISO 639-2 | `jpn` |
| ISO 639-3 | `jpn` |
|
  The primary official language is Japanese.
  Japanese is a minority language. |
|

Japanese calligraphy. It says *Nihongo*, which means "Japanese."
**Japanese** (**日本語)** "Nihon-go" or "Nippon-go" Japanese me) ek Japonic bhasa hae jiske Japan me spoken bola jaae hae. Kuchh log soche hae ki Japanese, Mongolian, aur Turkish, Altaic languages ke bhasa se ais hae.

English me, sabd ke order bahut imporant hae. Jaise ki, sentences me "Is it?" aur "It is." ke different matlab rahe hae. Japanese me ii differences ke sabd ke ending ke badle se hoe hae. Tab Japanese sabd me ek stem rahe hae jiske "body" bola jaae hae, aur duusra hissa jiske "suffixes" bola jaae hae. Suffix ke badle se sabd ke matlab badla jaae sake hae.

Japanese me paanch vowel sound hae jiske dui different lambaii rahe sake hae. Ii hae *ah, ee, oo, eh*, aur *o*. Vowel ke lamba kare se sabd ke matlab badla jaae hae: jaise ki *ojisan* (おじさん, uncle) aur *ojiisan* (おじいさん, grandfather). Japanese me ek sound hae jon ki English ke "L" sound ke rakam hae, lekin English "R" sound ke rakam bi hae. (Ii kaaran se dher Japanese logan ke duuno "L" aur "R" sound bole me difficullty hoe hae, jab uu logan English me baat kare hae.) Japanese me ek sound hae jon ki English me common nai hae aur jon ki *Tsu* likha jaae hae. Iske alawa, "o" aur "u" chhotaa nai to lambaa rahe sake hae. Jaise ki, *benkyousuru* （べんきょうする）(parrho).

Japanese me, verb, sentence ke end me rahe hae, aur subject suruu me rahe hae. Bahut sentences me koi bhi subject nai rahe hae. Sune waala subject ke anumaan aur verb ke form se work out kare sake hae.

Japanese me Japan ke *Nihon* (日本) bola jaae hae, aur Japanese language ke *Nihongo* (日本語) (-go ke matlab *language* hae). Nihongo ke matlab bhi Japanese hae. Kabhi kabhi *Nippon* aur *Nippongo* sabd ke bhi kam me lawa jae hae lekin aaj kal ii sabd ke jaada nationalist socha jaae hae, jab ki *Nihon* jaada neutral sabd hae. Ii sabd ke kanji characters ke matlab "sun-root" hae, jiske kaaran hae ki Japan ke "The Land of Rising Sun" bola jaae hae.

## Likhe ke dhang

Japanese bhasa tiin writing system ke use kare hae. Pahila dui hae *hiragana* (ひらがな) aur *katakana* (カタカナ). *Hiragana* ke Japan ke sabd ke likhe me use karaa jaae hae. *Katakana* ke jaada kar ke sound effects likhe khatir aur uu sabd ke likhe khatir jon ki Japan ke baaahar se aais hae, ke khatir use araa jaae hae. Duuno writing system me symbols use karaa jaae hae jiske matlab ek syllable hae. *Katakana* ke straighter edges aur sharper corners rahe hae. *Hiragana* me jaada curves rahe hae.

Japanese likhe ke ek tiisra dhang bhi hae, jiske *kanji* (漢字) bola jaae hae, jisme har ek sabd ke ek chapa hae jon ki Chinese bhasa se aai s hae. Japanese parrhe ke khatir, students ke 2,000 *kanji* sikhe ke parre hae. Dher *kanji* ke chhotaa kanji se banawa gais hae.

Likha gais Japanese me sabd ke biich me koi space nai rahe hae, aur *kanji* sabd ke sentence me separate kare me madat kae hae.

Japanese ke dui rakam se likha jaae hae:

1. Left se right, aur panna ke uppar se niche (English bhasa ke rakam).
2. Top se bottom, aur aur panna ke right se left.

Japanese me sentences ke ii rakam banawa jaae hae: subject, object, verb. Jaise ki, *Aaj ham aapul khaya* (今日、私はりんごを食べました).

## Examples

Niche kuchh Japanese sabd ke example hae :

* 私 (*わたし*) (*watashi*) Ham
* 人 (*ひと*) (*hito*) : log
* 女 (*おんな*) (*onna*) : aurat
* 男 (*おとこ*) (*otoko*) : admi
* 本　（*ほん*）　（*hon*）　：　book
* 水 (*みず*) (*mizu*) : Paani
* こんにちは (*konnichiwa*) : kaise (during the middle of the day or afternoon)
* さようなら (*sayonara*) : goodbye
* はい (*hai*) : haan
* いいえ (*iie*) : nai

## Japanese me ginti

| Number Japanese me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
| --- | --- |
| ichi | ek |
| ni | dui |
| san | tiin |
| shi | chaar |
| go | paanch |
| roku | chhe |
| shichi | saat |
| hachi | aath |
| ku | nau |
| juu | das |

### Hafta ke din

| Fiji Hindi | Japanese |
| --- | --- |
| Sombaar | getsuyōbi |
| Mangar | kayōbi |
| Budh | suiyōbi |
| Bif | mokuyōbi |
| Suk | kin'yōbi |
| Sanichar | doyōbi |
| Etwaar | nichiyōbi

  |

## Ii bhi dekho

## Aur websites

|  |
| --- |
| Wikipedia Ii bhasa ke aapan **Wikipedia**  hai. Japanese bhasa edition   ke dekho |

* Japanese Online Dictionary Archived 2010-05-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Japanese Wikibook (learn Japanese)
* Japanese Wikipedia
* Japanese dictionary
* List of Japanese Kanji characters Archived 2007-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
* Kana Copybook (PDF)