Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Taara vigyan

'*Taara vigyan (Astronomy)* outer space aur usme jon kuchh hae ke parrhai hae. Isme tara, grah aur galaxy hae. Isme taara aur Grah (planets) ke bhautik vigyan (physics), rasayan vigyan (chemistry) mausam aur [[movement] ke parrhaaii hae.
# SI

**International System of Units** abhi ke metric system ke standard hae. **SI**, French bhasa me S**ystème **I**nternational d'unités* ke chhota ruup hae.

Metric system, length ke khatir metre , wajan ke khatir aur time ke khatir second ke use kae hae.

## Naape ke base units

**Metric System (SI) prefixes**| yotta- | Y | 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| zetta- | Z | 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| exa- | E | 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| peta- | P | 1 000 000 000 000 000 |
| tera- | T | 1 000 000 000 000 |
| giga- | G | 1 000 000 000 |
| mega- | M | 1 000 000 |
| kilo- | k | 1 000 |
| hecto- | h | 100 |
| deca- | da | 10 |
|  |  | 1 |
| deci- | d | 1/10 |
| centi- | c | 1/ 100 |
| milli- | m | 1/ 1 000 |
| micro- | µ | 1/ 1 000 000 |
| nano- | n | 1/ 1 000 000 000 |
| pico- | p | 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 |
| femto- | f | 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 |
| atto- | a | 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| zepto- | z | 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| yocto- | y | 1/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
# Icelandic bhasa

| Icelandic |
| --- |
| íslenska |
|  | Íslendingasögur.jpg |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | is |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Iceland |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 390000 |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ North Germanic
		- West Scandinavian
			* Insular Scandinavian
				+ Icelandic
 |
| Writing system | Latin (Icelandic alphabet) Icelandic Braille |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Iceland Template:Country data Nordic Council |
| Regulated by | Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `is` |
| ISO 639-2 | `ice (B)`  | isl (T) |
| ISO 639-3 | `isl` |
| Linguasphere | `52-AAA-aa` |
| Idioma islandés.PNG |
|

**Icelandic bhasa** ek Germanic bhasa hae jisme Iceland ke 330,000 log baat kare hae. IibhasakeLatin script me likha jaae hae.
# Purana English

| Old English |
| --- |
| Englisċ Ænglisċ |
|  |  |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | Template:IPA-ang |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | England (except Cornwall and the extreme north-west), southern and eastern Scotland, and some localities in the eastern fringes of modern Wales |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | – |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ West Germanic
		- North Sea Germanic
			* Anglo-Frisian
				+ Anglic
					- Old English
 |
| Dialects | Kentish
Mercian
Northumbrian
West Saxon

 |
| Writing system | Runic, later Latin (Old English Latin alphabet) |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-2 | `ang` |
| ISO 639-3 | `ang` |
|

**Purana English**, jiske **Anglo-Saxon** ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae, sab se pahila koi rakam ke English bhasa hae. Iske 5th century me Anglo-Saxon settlers log England laae rahin aur 7th century se isme likha jaawat rahaa. 1066 ke Norman Coquest ke baad, upper-class ke log Norman (French) me baat kare lagin. Isme se ii Middle English banaa.
# Norwegian bhasa

| Norwegian |
| --- |
| norsk |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | Template:IPA-no (East, Central and North) [ˈnɔʁsk] (West and South) |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Norway |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 4.32 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ Northwest Germanic
		- North Germanic
			* West Scandinavian (*disputed*)
				+ Norwegian
 |
| Standard forms | written Bokmål (official)
 • written Riksmål (unofficial)
written Nynorsk (official)
 • written Høgnorsk (unofficial) |
| Writing system | Latin (Norwegian alphabet) Norwegian Braille |
| Official status |
| Official language in | Norway |
| Regulated by | Language Council of Norway (Bokmål and Nynorsk) Norwegian Academy (Riksmål) Ivar Aasen-sambandet (Høgnorsk) |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `no` |
| ISO 639-2 | `nor` |
| ISO 639-3 | `nor` – Macrolanguage individual codes: nob – Bokmål nno – Nynorsk |
| Linguasphere | ``52-AAA-ba` to `-be`; `52-AAA-cf` to `-cg`` |
|  |
|

**Norwegian bhasa** ek Germanic bhasa hae.

## Norwegian bhasa me ginti

| Number Dutch bhasa me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
| --- | --- |
| en | ek |
| to | dui |
| tre | tiin |
| fire | chaar |
| fem | paanch |
| seks | chhe |
| fju | saat |
| åtte | aath |
| ni | nau |
| ti | das |
# Danish bhasa

| Danish |
| --- |
| dansk |
|  |  |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | Template:IPA-da |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | * Denmark
* Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)
 |
| Ilaaka | Denmark, Schleswig-Holstein (Germany); Additionally in the Faroe Islands and Greenland |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | 6 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ Northwest Germanic
		- North Germanic
			* East Scandinavian
				+ Danish
 |
| Dialects | Jutlandic
Insular
Dano-Faroese
Southern Schleswig
Perkerdansk
Dano-Norwegian Template:Extinct
Angel Template:Extinct
East Danish
South Jutlandic

 |
| Writing system | * Latin (Danish alphabet)
* Danish Braille
 |
| Official status |
| Official language in | Kingdom of Denmark
* Denmark
* Faroe Islands

*Nordic Council*
*European Union* |
| Recognised minority language in | * Greenland
* Germany
 |
| Regulated by | Dansk Sprognævn (Danish Language Council) |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `da` |
| ISO 639-2 | `dan` |
| ISO 639-3 | either: dan – Insular Danish jut – Jutlandic |
| Linguasphere | `5 2-AAA-bf & -ca to -cj` |
|  |
|

**Danish bhasa** ek Germanic bhasa hae, jisme jaada kar ke Denmark ke 6 million log baat kare hae. Ii bhasa ke Latin akchhar me likha jaae hae.

## Danish bhasa me ginti

| Number Dutch bhasa me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
| --- | --- |
| en | ek |
| to | dui |
| tre | tiin |
| fire | chaar |
| fem | paanch |
| seks | chhe |
| syv | saat |
| otte | aath |
| ni | nau |
| ti | das |
# Swedish bhasa

| Swedish |
| --- |
| svenska |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | Template:IPA-sv |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Sweden, Finland, formerly Estonia |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | Native: 10 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ North Germanic
		- East Scandinavian
			* Swedish
 |
| Writing system | Latin (Swedish alphabet) Swedish Braille |
| Official status |
| Official language in | Finland Sweden Åland *European Union* *Nordic Council* |
| Regulated by | Swedish Language Council (in Sweden) Swedish Academy (in Sweden) Institute for the Languages of Finland (in Finland) |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `sv` |
| ISO 639-2 | `swe` |
| ISO 639-3 | `swe` |
| Linguasphere | `52-AAA-ck to -cw` |
|  |
|

**Swedish bhasa** (*svenska*) ek Germanic bhasa hae.

## Swedish bhasa me ginti

| Number Swedish bhasa me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
| --- | --- |
| ett | ek |
| två | dui |
| tre | tiin |
| fyra | chaar |
| fem | paanch |
| sex | chhe |
| sju | saat |
| åtta | aath |
| nio | nau |
| tio | das |
# Dutch bhasa

| Dutch |
| --- |
| Nederlands |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | jaada kar ke Netherlands, Belgium, aur Suriname me batt karaa jaawe hae, aur Aruba, Curaçao, aur Sint-Maarten, United States, Canada, France, Germany, Australia, Indonesia, aur South Africa me. |
| Ilaaka | jaada kar ke Western Europe, aajkal South America aur Caribbean me. *Afrikaans* me Southern Africa me baat karaa jaawe hae. |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | (EU alone) 23 million (native) 28 million (total) |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ West Germanic
		- Low Franconian
			* Dutch
 |
| Writing system | Latin alphabet (Dutch variant) |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Aruba  Belgium  Curaçao  Netherlands  Sint Maarten  Suriname  Benelux **Benelux**  EU **European Union**  USAN **Union of South American Nations** |
| Regulated by | Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union) |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `nl` |
| ISO 639-2 | `dut (B)`  | nld (T) |
| ISO 639-3 | `nld` |
| Linguasphere | `52-ACB-a (varieties: 52-ACB-aa to -an)` |
| Dutch bhasa me baat kare waala dunia. Dutch European Union aur Union of South American Nations ke bhi official bhasa hae. |
|

**Dutch bhasa** ek Germanic bhasa hae.

## Dutch bhasa me ginti

| Number Dutch bhasa me | Number Fiji Hindi me |
| --- | --- |
| een | ek |
| twee | dui |
| drie | tiin |
| vier | chaar |
| vijf | paanch |
| zes | chhe |
| zeven | saat |
| acht | aath |
| negen | nau |
| tien | das |
# Sansaar

Hubble telescope se utaara gais sansaar ke ek chhotaa hissa
**Sansaar** me uu sab chij hae jon ki hae. Isme sab rakam ke physical chij aur energy, grah, tara, galaxies aur space ke sab chij hae. 20th century ke suruu se vigyanik ii pataa lagaain ki space aur samay ek saathe Big Bang se 13.383 billion saal pahile suruu bhais rahaa, aur iske baad sansaar barrhe lagaa. Abhi sansaar, umar aur size me etnaa barraa hoe gais hae ki "observable universe" ke abhi 93 billion light saal ke diameter hae aur puura sansaar ke size nai jaana jaae sake hae aur saait infinite hae.

Sab se puraana, sansaar ke medel ke Greek aur Indian philosophers log develop kare rahin, aur ii duuno "geocentric" rahaa, jiske matlab hae ki dunia, sansaar ke biich me rahaa. Kuchh sau saal baad Nicolaus Copernicus ek duusra model banais jisme suraj ke solar system ke biich me rakkha gais rahaa. Iske baad Isaac Newton aur Johannes Kepler, Copernicus ke model ke aur refine karin.

Kuchh aur astronomers ke kaam ke baad ii realise karaa gais ki Suraj Milky Way me kuch hundred billion Tara me se ek hae aur Milky Way kuchh 100 billion galaxy me se ek hae. Ajj-kal ii bhi samjhaa jaae hae ki sansaar ke koi centre aur edge nai hae. 29th century ke discoveries se ii samjhaa jaae hae ki sansaar ke ek suruwaat rahaa aur tab se ii barrhtee jaae hae.

Big Bang theory ke anusaar, jon energy aur matter suruu me rahaa, kamtii dense hoe gais hae jaise sansaar expand bhais hae. Jaise sansaar barraa bhais . waise ii aur thandaa hoe gais aur subatomic particle aur atoms banaa. Hydrogen aur helium ke baadal (cloud) huan pe khiicha gais jahaan pe density jaada rahaa aur pahila galaxy ayr taara banaa. Gravity ke matter aur light pe effect ke adhyan ke baad ii paawa gais hae ki sansaar me me jetna taara, nebula, aur gas hae, se jaada matter hae. Jon matter ke dekhaa jaae nai sake hae ke dark matter bolaa jaae hae. Ek jaana maana model, Lambda-CDM model ke anusaar dark matter sansaar ke 25.8% mass aur energy hae aur dark energy 69.2% hae, jiske kaaran sansaar barraa hoe hae. Iske matlab ii hae ki sadhaaran matter universe ke khaali 4.84% hae. Taara, planet, dekhaae waala gas cloud matter ke khaali 6% hae.

Dher theory hae ii chij ke baare me kiBig Bang se pahile kon chij bhais rahaa. Kuchh bhautik vigyanik ii bole hae ki ek se jaada sansaar hae.
# Saur Mandal

Saur Mandal| without captionswith captionsSuraj, Grah (true color, size to scale, distances not to scale) |
| Age | 4.568 billion years |
| Location | * Local Interstellar Cloud
* Local Bubble
* Orion–Cygnus Arm
* Aakaashganga
 |
| Nearest star | * Proxima Centauri
* (4.2465 ly)
* Alpha Centauri
* (4.36 ly)
 |
| Population |
| Stars | Suraj |
| Planets | * Budhgrah
* Sukhgrah
* Dunia
* Mangalgrah
* Brahaspati
* Sanigrah
* Arungrah
* Varungrah
 |
| Known dwarf planets | * Ceres
* Orcus
* Pluto
* Haumea
* Quaoar
* Makemake
* Gonggong
* Eris
* Sedna
 |
| Known natural satellites | 758 |
| Known minor planets | 1,368,528 |
| Known comets | 4,591 |
| Planetary system |
| Star spectral type | G2V |
| Frost line | ~5 AU |
| Semi-major axis of outermost planet | 30.07 AU (Neptune) |
| Kuiper cliff | 50–70 AU |
| Heliopause | detected at 120 AU |
| Hill sphere | 1.1 pc (230,000 AU) – 0.865 pc (178,419 AU) |
| Orbit about Galactic Center |
| Invariable-to-galactic plane inclination | ~60°, to the ecliptic |
| Distance to Galactic Center | 24,000–28,000 ly |
| Orbital speed | 720,000 km/h (450,000 mi/h) |
| Orbital period | ~230 million years |

**Saur mandal (Solar system)** me me Suraj aur uu grah hae jon ki iske gravity se bandha hae aur iske round jaawe hae. Suraj ke parikrama kare waala grah (planets), asteroids, comets aur duusra chij bhi hae. Saur mandal lagbhag 4.568 billion saal puraana hae. Suraj ek barraa molecular cloud me gravity se banaa hae. Ii jaada kar ke hydrogen hae, jon nuclear fusion se helium ban jaawe hae. Grah, ek flattened parkramaa kare waala disk me hae. Ii disk uu bachaa cloud se banaa hae jon ki surak ke bane ke time bach gais rahaa. Baad me disk ke gardaa aur gas saathe aae ke grah ban gais.

Suraj ek taara hae aur saur mandal ke 99.9% wajan isme hae. Iske matlab hae ki suraj ke graviry kaafi tagrraa hae aur iske kaaran aur sab grah ke ii khiich ke aapan aound ornit me kar liis hae. Saur mandal me aath grah hae:Budhgrah (Mercury), Sukhrgrah (Venus), Dunia (Earth), Mangalgrah (Mars), Brahaspati (Jupiter), Sanigrah (Saturn), Arungrah (Uranus) aur Varungrah (Neptune). Pahila chaar grah patthar aur dhaatu (metal) se banaa hae aur baaki chaar grah gas se banaa hae.

Chhe grah aur chhe sab se barraa "dwarf planet" ke chandarma parkramaa kare hae. Saur mandal me 200 se jaada chandarma hae. Mercury aur Venus ke koi chandarma nai hae. Jupiter aur Saturn ke lage sab se jaada chandarma hae. Jupita ke chandarma, Gandymede sab se barraa chandarma hae. Saturn ke ek chandarma, Titan khaali ek chaand hae jiske atmosphere hae, jon ki nitrogen hae.

Mars aur Jupiter ke biich me asteroid belt hae. Neptune se duur KUiper belt aur "scattered disc" hae. Isme dwarf planet hae, jaise ki Pluto, Makemake, Haumea, Ceres aur eris. Ii jagha pe dher dher chhota chij, comet, centaur aur dust hae.

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# Ceres

Ceres| Ceres ke chhaapa, jaise *Dawn* spacecraft, May 2015 me utaris rahaa. Iske surface e dui bright spots hae; Haulani right me aur Oxo left me |
| Discovery |
| Discovered by | Giuseppe Piazzi |
| Discovery date | 1 January 1801 |
| Designations |
| MPC designation | 1 Ceres |
| Pronunciation | /ˈsɪəriːz/, SEER**-eez* |
| Named after | Cerēs |
| Minor planet category | * dwarf planet
* asteroid
 |
| Adjectives | Cererian, -ean (/sɪˈrɪəriən/) |
| Symbol |  |
| Orbital characteristics |
| Epoch 21 January 2022 (JD 2459600.5) |
| Aphelion | 2.98 AU (446 million km) |
| Perihelion | 2.55 AU (381 million km) |
| Semi-major axis | 2.77 AU (414 million km) |
| Eccentricity | 0.0785 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | * 4.6 yr
* 1680 d
 |
| Orbital period (synodic) | * 1.28 yr
* 466.6 d
 |
| Average orbital speed | 17.9 km/s |
| Mean anomaly | 291.4° |
| Inclination | * 10.6° to ecliptic
* 9.20° to invariable plane
 |
| Longitude of ascending node | 80.3° |
| Time of perihelion | 7 December 2022 |
| Argument of perihelion | 73.6° |
| Satellites | None |
| Proper orbital elements |
| Proper semi-major axis | 2.77 AU |
| Proper eccentricity | 0.116 |
| Proper inclination | 9.65° |
| Proper mean motion | 78.2 deg / yr |
| Proper orbital period | 4.60358 yr (1681.458 d) |
| Precession of perihelion | 54.1 arcsec / yr |
| Precession of the ascending node | −59.2 arcsec / yr |
| Physical characteristics |
| Dimensions | (966.2 × 962.0 × 891.8) ± 0.2 km |
| Mean diameter | 939.4±0.2 km |
| Surface area | 2,772,368 km2 |
| Volume | 434,000,000 km3 |
| Mass | * 9.3839×1020 kg
* 0.00016 Earths
* 0.0128 Moons
 |
| Mean density | 2.1616±0.0025 g/cm3 |
| Equatorial surface gravity | 0.284 m/s2 (0.0290 *g*0) |
| Moment of inertia factor | 0.36±0.15 |
| Equatorial escape velocity | Template:V2 km/s
1141 mph |
| Sidereal rotation period | 9.074170±0.000001 h |
| Equatorial rotation velocity | 92.61 m/s |
| Axial tilt | ≈4° |
| North pole right ascension | 291.42744° |
| North pole declination | 66.76033° |
| Geometric albedo | 0.090±0.0033 (V-band) |
|

| Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kelvin | ≈110 | 172.5±2 | 235±4 |

 |
| Spectral type | C |
| Apparent magnitude | * 7.6
* 9.27 July 2021
 |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 3.34 |
| Angular diameter | 0.854″ to 0.339″ |
|  |

**Ceres** (minor-planet designation: **1 Ceres**), Mars aur Jupiter ke biich me, asteroid belt ke biich me ek bauna grah hae. Ii sab se pahila jaane waala asteroid hae, jiske 1 January 1801 me Giuseppe Piazzi, Palermo Astronomical Observatory, Sicily me discover karis rahaa, aur iske ek namwaa grah batais rahaa. Ceres ke baad me ek asteroid classify karaa gais rahaa aur iske baad ek bauna grah, khaaki ek banua grah jon Neptune ke orbit se duur nai hae.

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# 15 June

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **June** | >> |
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |  |
| **2026** |

**15 June** saal ke 166th din hae (167th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 199 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

Hereford jahaaj
* 1891 - **Danube jahaaj** 591 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji pahucha.
* 1892 - **Hereford jahaaj** duusra dafe 15 June 1892 ke 479 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais.
* 2009 - **2009 ke Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament**, Suva ke TFL National Stadium me 11 June se lae ke 15 June talak khela gais rahaa, jiske final me Navua, Lautoka ke 2-1 se harais.

## Janam

## Maut

James K. Polk
* 1849 - **James K. Polk**, America ke 11th President, ke maut Tennessee me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar

* 2009 - Fiji me **Queen's Birthday** ke chhutti rahi.

| **TAARIK** |
| --- |
| January | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| February | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |   |   |
| March | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| April | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| May | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| June | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| July | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| August | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| September | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| October | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| November | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |   |
| December | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
# Geology

Photo of the Ordovician – Silurian boundary, an example of marine transgression as exposed on the Southern tip of the Hovedøya island, Norway. Due to the folding of the Caledonian mountain range, the layers have been inverted, leaving Ordovician granular limestone on top of the later Silurian brownish mudstone.
**Bhuvigyan (Geology)** dunia jon sab nonliving chij se banaa hae ke baare me parrhae hae.
# Eurasia

**Eurasia** ek continental area hae jon ki dunia ke north me hae. Eurasia, Europe aur Asia jorre se bane hae.

Kuch geographers log bole hae ke ii ek continent hae lekin Europe aur Asia ke biich me samindar nai hae, jaise ki the Americas aur Africa me hae. Pahile ke Greek logan dunia ke Europe, Asia aur Africa me baatin rahaa aur ii naam abhi talak chale hae.
# East Timor

The flag of East Timor
CoA
**Democratic Republic of East Timor** nai to **Timor Leste**, Southeast Asia ke ek des hae. Ii Timor Island ke eastern bhaag me hae aur ii des me chhota chhota island Atauro aur Jaco, aur ek chhota jagah Oecussi-Ambeno, jon ke West Timor ke bhittar hae, hae. Timoe Island ke duusra des Indonesia hae.

Timor ke capital aur sab se barraa city, Dili hae, jiskeabaadi one hundred and fifty thousand log hae.

Duusra sab se barraa city Baucau hae.

East Timor ke naam Malay ke sadbd "east", *timur* hae.

Bahut din talak ii des me Portugal raj karat rahaa lekin 1975 me uu logan des ke chhorr ke chal diin aur thora din ke baad Indonesia iske lae liss.

20 May 2002, ke iske Indonesia se ajaadi milaa.it became the first country to become independent in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000).

## Duusra websites

* Asia Times article on the Timor Gap dispute Archived 2003-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
* CIA World Factbook information about East Timor
* ETAN Links - Extensive links on East Timor
* Governo Timor Leste - Official governmental site
* Health Alliance International website - More information on health projects in East Timor by HAI
* Jornal Nacional - Semanário Archived 2006-01-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)
* Links to Timor Leste government sites Archived 2005-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
* Suara Timor Lorosae - local newspaper in Tetum and Indonesian
* Tourism Timor-Leste Archived 2006-04-14 at the Wayback Machine - Official tourism website (English and Portuguese)
# Auckland

**Auckland**, New Zealand ke sab se barraa city hae. Lagbhag 1.4 million jan Auckland me rahe hae. Kuchh din talak ii New Zealand ke capital city rahaa, lekin abhi Wellington capital hae.

Auckland, Manukau aur Waitemata harbour ke biich me hae. Iske "City of Sails" ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, kaahe ki ii city me dher sailing jahaaj aawe hae.
# Latvia

| Republic of Latvia |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  |
| Jhanda | Coat of arms |

 |
| Des ke jaankari |
| Des ke motto: | "Tēvzemei un Brīvībai" (Latvian) "For Fatherland and Freedom" |
| National anthem: | "Dievs, svētī Latviju!" (Latvian) "God, bless Latvia!" |
| Log ke baare me |
| Official bhasa: | Latvian |
| Abaadi: |
|   - Total: | {{{populationtotal}}} |
| **Jagha** |
| country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae. |
| Capital City: | Riga |
| Sab se barraa City: | Riga |
| Area |
|   - Total: | 64,589 km² 24,937 sq mi (ranked 122) |
| Politics / Government |
| Established: | 18 November, 1918 |
| Leader: | President: Edgars Rinkēvičs Prime Minister: Evika Siliņa |
| Economy / Money |
| Paisa ke naam: | Euro (EUR) |
| International information |
| Time ke zone: | Eastern European Time (Coordinated Universal Time+2) Eastern European Summer Time (Coordinated Universal Time+3) |
| Telephone ke dialing code: | +371 |
| Internet domain: | .lv |

**Latvia**, northern Europe ke ek des hae. Iake capital Riga hae. Ii ek Baltic States hae, Estonia north me aur Lithuania south me, ke saathe. Latvia ke east me Russia aur Belarus hae. Abaadi: 1,801,246 (2024).

Latvia ke log ke **Latvians** bola jaawe hae, jon ki Latvian bhasa me baat kare hae.

Latvia, 1940 se 1991 talak Soviet Union ke hissa rahaa.

Latvia, European Union ke member 1 May 2004 ke banaaa aur ii 29 March, 2004 se NATO ke member hae.

## Duusra websites

* Latvian Government official site
# Bandar Seri Begawan

Street in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
**Bandar Seri Begawan**, Brunei ke capital city hae. Iske abaadi 46,229 (1991) hae. Ii city me furniture, textiles, handcrafts, aur timber produce karaa jaawe hae. Ii jagha pe Royal Ceremonial Hall or Lapau, Royal Regalia Building, the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, the Malay Technology Museum, aur the Brunei History Center hae. Bandar Seri Begawan 4°55' North, 114°55' East (4.91667, 114.91667) me hae.