# German bhasa

| German |
| --- |
| *Deutsch* |
| Naam ke bole ke dhang | [ˈdɔʏtʃ] |
| Jahan baat karaa jaae hae | Jaada kar ke Geman bhasa me baat kare waala Europe, jahan pe khaali kuchh log German me baat kare hae aur dunia bhar ke German diaspora me |
| Ketnaa jan baat kare hae | Native speakers: ca. 90 – 97 million Non-native speakers: ca. 80 million |
| Bhasa ke palwaar | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ West Germanic
		- High German
			* German
 |
| Writing system | Latin alphabet (German variant) |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  European Union (official and working language)

---

 Austria
 Belgium
 Italy (South Tyrol)
 Germany
 Liechtenstein
 Luxembourg
 Switzerland |
| Recognised minority language in |  Czech Republic  Denmark  Hungary
 Kazakhstan
 Namibia (National language; official language 1984–90)  Poland (Auxiliary language in 22 municipalities in Opole Voivodeship)  Romania  Russia  Slovakia (Official municipal language of Krahule/Blaufuß) Template:VAT (Administrative and commanding language of the Swiss Guard) |
| Regulated by | *No official regulation*
(German orthography regulated by the Council for German Orthography (Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung)). |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `de` |
| ISO 639-2 | `ger (B)`  | deu (T) |
| ISO 639-3 | variously: deu – New High German gmh – Middle High German goh – Old High German gct – Alemán Coloniero bar – Austro-Bavarian cim – Cimbrian geh – Hutterite German ksh – Kölsch nds – Low German sli – Lower Silesian ltz – Luxembourgish vmf – Main-Franconian mhn – Mócheno pfl – Palatinate German pdc – Pennsylvania German pdt – Plautdietsch swg – Swabian German gsw – Swiss German uln – Unserdeutsch sxu – Upper Saxon wae – Walser German wep – Westphalian |
| Linguasphere | `52-AC (Continental West Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German) + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German) + 52-ACB-g (Yiddish) + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.) + 52-ACB-i (Yenish); totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i` |
|  Jagah jahan pe *German* me baat karaa jaae hae.
  Official language
  Widely spoken and understood and/or National language
  Spoken on a regional level |
|

**German bhasa** (German: *Deutsch* nai to *(die) deutsche Sprache*) ek Germanic bhasa hae jon ki Indo-European language family ke hae.

Ii bhasa me Germany, Austria, Belgium, Namibia, Switzerland, Liechtenstein aur Luxembourg me baat karaa jaae hae. Kuch des me thora log bhi German me baat kare hae jaise ki Belgium, Netherlands, France,aur Northern Italy. Uu des me jahan pe German migrants logan gain hae huan par bhi abhi talak ii bhasa me baat karaa jaae hae jaise ki United States aur Canada, where many migrants emigrated from Germany. Kuchh East Europe ke des, jaise ki, Bulgaria, Romaniaaur Russia me bhi German me baat karaa jaae hae.

German, West Germanic language family ke hae aur English aur Dutch ke rakam hae. German ke dher sabd English se related hae.

## Dialects

* Elsässisch
* Pennsylfaanisch-Deitsch
* Niederrheinisch
* Westfälisch
* Ostfälisch
* Nordniedersächsisch
* Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
* Brandenburgisch
* Ostpommersch
* Mittelpommersch
* Niederpreußisch
* Ripuarisch
* Moselfränkisch
* Rheinfränkisch
* Nordhessisch
* Mittelhessisch
* Osthessisch
* Rheinfränkisch
* Thüringisch
* Obersächsisch
* Nordobersächsisch
* Schlesisch
* Lausitzisch-Neumärkisch
* Hochpreußisch
* Schwäbisch
* Niederalemannisch
* Mittelalemannisch
* Hochalemannisch
* Höchstalemannisch
* Nordbairisch
* Mittelbairisch
* Südbairisch

## Examples

### Kuchh German words Fiji Hindi translations ke saathe

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **null** | kuchh nai |
| **eins** | ek |
| **zwei** | dui |
| **drei** | tiin |
| **vier** | char |
| **fünf** | paanch |
| **sechs** | chhe |
| **sieben** | sat |
| **acht** | aath |
| **neun** | nau |
| **zehn** | das |
| **elf** | gyarah |
| **zwölf** | barah |
| **dreizehn** | terah |
| **vierzehn** | chaudah |
| **fünfzehn** | pandrah |
| **sechzehn** | satrag |
| **achtzehn** | atharah |
| **neunzehn** | unnis |
| **zwanzig** | biis |
| **einundzwanzig** | biis aur ek |
| **ja** | han |
| **nein** | nai |
| **ich** | ham |
| **du** | tum (friendly) |
| **er** | ii, uu |
| **sie** | ii, uu |
| **es** | ii |
| **wir** | ham log |
| **ihr** | tum log |
| **Sie** | uu |
| **sie** | uu log |
| **Schweiz** | Switzerland |
| **Österreich** | Austria |
| **Deutschland** | Germany |
| **wer** | kon |
| **wie** | kaise |
| **wo** | kahaan |
| **was** | konchi |
| **der** | the (masculine) |
| **die** | the (feminine) |
| **das** | the (neuter (neutral) |

### Basic German Expressions

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Guten Morgen** (Austria me: **Grüß Gott**) | Good morning |
| **Guten Abend** | Good evening |
| **Guten Tag** | Kaise |
| **Gute Nacht** | Good Night |
| **Wie geht es dir/Ihnen?** | Tum kaise hae |
| **Mir geht's gut, danke!** | Ham thiik hae, bhanbaad |
| **bitte**  | Meharbani kar ke |
| **danke** | Dhanbaad |
| **Auf Wiedersehen** | Namaste |
| **Ich heiße ...** | Hamaar naam hae ... |
| **Wie heißt du/Wie heißen Sie** | Tumar naam konchi hae?? |
| **Entschuldigung/ Entschuldigen Sie** | Maaf Karna |
| **Woher kommst du?/ Woher kommen Sie?** | Tum kahaan ke hae? |
| **Ich komme aus Deutschland/Österreich** | Ham Germany/Austria ke hae |
| **Wo wohnst du?/ Wo wohnen Sie?** | Tum kahaan rahataa hae? |
| **Was ist los?** | Kuchh karrbarr hae? |

### Hafta ke din

| Fiji Hindi | German |
| --- | --- |
| Sombaar | der Montag |
| Mangar | der Dienstag |
| Budh | der Mittwoch |
| Bif | der Donnerstag |
| Suk | der Freitag |
| Sanichar | der Samstag |
| Etwaar | der Sonntag

  |

[[vibhag:Germanic bhasa]