# Africa

Africa|  Africa |
| Area | 30,221,532 km2 (11,668,599 sq mi) |
| Population | 1,022,234,000 (2010, 2nd) |
| Pop. density | 30.51/km2 (about 80/sq mi) |
| Demonym | African |
| Countries | 56 (list of countries) |
| Dependencies |
Template:Voidd[Dekho]
Mayotte Réunion Canary Islands Ceuta Madeira Islands Melilla Saint Helena
 |
| Languages | Languages of Africa |
| Time Zones | UTC-1 to UTC+4 |
| Largest cities | List of metropolitan areas in Africa List of cities in Africa |

Dunia ke map Africa ke dekhae hae.
**Africa**, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa continent aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hae. Ii continent me 61 des hae, aur dunia ke 14% abaadi hian pe rahe hae. Ii socha jaae hae ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.

Ii continent

* ke north me, Mediterranean Sea ke baad Europe hae;
* ke east me Suez Canal aur Red Sea ke baad me Asia hae;
* ke east me Indian Ocean ke baad me Australia hae; aur
* ke west me Atlantic Ocean ke baad me the Americas hae.

## Jagah

Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hae aur gaon me rahe hae.

### North Africa (Saharan Africa)

Ii chapa dekhae hae ki February aur August me khaan pe perr rahe hae (Summer se pahile aur baad me)
North Africa ke jaada hissa jhuura aur garam hae, aur lagbhag sab desert hae. Saharan Africa me khaali kuchh naddi hae. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hae. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hae, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hae. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hae, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hae.

Libya me ii oasis ke right round dher paudha jamaa hae.
Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke Mediterranean des ke rakam thora thanda hae.

### Sub-Saharan Africa

Ii jagha Afica ke uu hissa hae jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hae lekin jiske South Africa nai hae. Hian ke log karia rahe hae aur Arab descent ke nai hae. Ii jagha me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hae.

Green jamin jon ki jungle dekhae hae.
## Janwar

Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hae, jisme [[cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hae.

## Africa ke des

| Name (*official name*) | Jhanda | Capital | Currency | Official bhasa | Area (km²) | Population | GDP per capita (PPP) | Chapa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Algeria (*People's Democratic Republic of Algeria*) |  | Algiers | Algerian dinar | Arabic | 2,381,740 | 33,333,216 | $7,700 | 3 |
| Angola (*Republic of Angola*) |  | Luanda | Kwanza | Portuguese | 1,246,700 | 15,941,000 | $2,813 | 40 |
| Benin (*Republic of Benin*) |  | Porto Novo | West African CFA franc | French | 112,622 | 8,439,000 | $1,176 | 24 |
| Botswana (*Republic of Botswana*) |  | Gaborone | Pula | English, Setswana | 581,726 | 1,639,833 | $11,400 | 46 |
| Burkina Faso |  | Ouagadougou | West African CFA franc | French | 274,000 | 13,228,000 | $1,284 | 21 |
| Burundi (*Republic of Burundi*) |  | Bujumbura | Burundi franc | Kirundi, French, Swahili | 27,830 | 7,548,000 | $739 | 38 |
| Cameroon (*Republic of Cameroon*) |  | Yaoundé | Central African CFA franc | French, English | 475,442 | 17,795,000 | $2,421 | 26 |
| Canary Islands (Spain) |  | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Euro | Spanish | 7,447 | 1,995,833 | N/A | 6 |
| Cape Verde (*Republic of Cape Verde*) |  | Praia | Cape Verdean escudo | Portuguese | 4,033 | 420,979 | $6,418 | 14a |
| Central African Republic (*Central African Republic*) |  | Bangui | Central African CFA franc | Sango, French | 622,984 | 4,216,666 | $1,198 | 27 |
| Ceuta (Spain) | align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 | Ceuta | Euro | Spanish | 28 | 76,861 | N/A | 2a |
| Chad (*Republic of Chad*) |  | N'Djamena | Central African CFA franc | French, Arabic | 1,284,000 | 10,146,000 | $1,519 | 11 |
| Comoros (*Union of the Comoros*) |  | Moroni | Comorian franc | Arabic, French | 2,235 | 798,000 | $1,660 | 43a |
| Côte d'Ivoire (*Republic of Côte d'Ivoire*) |  | Yamoussoukro Abidjan | West African CFA franc | French | 322,460 | 17,654,843 | $1,600 | 20 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo (*Democratic Republic of the Congo*) |  | Kinshasa | Congolese franc | French | 2,344,858 | 63,655,000 | $774 | 34 |
| Djibouti (*Republic of Djibouti*) |  | Djibouti | Djiboutian Franc | Arabic, French | 23,200 | 496,374 | $2,070 | 29 |
| Egypt (*Arab Republic of Egypt*) |  | Cairo | Egyptian Pound | Arabic | 1,001,449 | 80,335,036 | $4,836 | 5 |
| Equatorial Guinea (*Republic of Equatorial Guinea*) |  | Malabo | Central African CFA franc | Spanish, French, Portuguese | 28,051 | 504,000 | $50,200 | 31 |
| Eritrea (*State of Eritrea*) |  | Asmara | Nakfa | None at national level | 117,600 | 4,401,000 | $1,000 | 13 |
| Ethiopia (*Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia*) |  | Addis Ababa | Birr | Amharic | 1,104,300 | 75,067,000 | $823 | 28 |
| Gabon (*Gabonese Republic*) |  | Libreville | Central African CFA franc | French | 267,668 | 1,384,000 | $7,055 | 32 |
| Gambia (*Republic of The Gambia*) |  | Banjul | Dalasi | English | 10,380 | 1,517,000 | $2002 | 15 |
| Ghana (*Republic of Ghana*) |  | Accra | Ghanaian cedi | English | 238,534 | 23,000,000 | $2,700 | 22 |
| Guinea (*Republic of Guinea*) |  | Conakry | Guinean franc | French | 245,857 | 9,402,000 | $2,035 | 17  |
| Guinea-Bissau (*Republic of Guinea-Bissau*) |  | Bissau | West African CFA franc | Portuguese | 36,125 | 1,586,000 | $736 | 16 |
| Kenya (*Republic of Kenya*) |  | Nairobi | Kenyan shilling | Swahili, English | 580,367 | 34,707,817 | $1,445 | 36 |
| Lesotho (*Kingdom of Lesotho*) |  | Maseru | Loti | Southern Sotho, English | 30,355 | 1,795,000 | $2,113 | 49 |
| Liberia (*Republic of Liberia*) |  | Monrovia | Liberian dollar | English | 111,369 | 3,283,000 | $1,003 | 19 |
| Libya (*Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya*) |  | Tripoli | Libyan dinar | Arabic | 1,759,540 | 6,036,914 | $12,700 | 4 |
| Madagascar (*Republic of Madagascar*) |  | Antananarivo | Malagasy ariary | Malagasy, French, English | 587,041 | 18,606,000 | $905 | 44  |
| Madeira (Portugal) |  | Funchal | Euro | Portuguese | 828 | 245,806 | N/A | 1 |
| Malawi (*Republic of Malawi*) |  | Lilongwe | Malawian kwacha | English, Chichewa | 118,484 | 12,884,000 | $596 | 42 |
| Mali (*Republic of Mali*) |  | Bamako | West African CFA franc | French | 1,240,192 | 13,518,000 | $1,154 | 9  |
| Mauritania (*Islamic Republic of Mauritania*) |  | Nouakchott | Mauritanian ouguiya | Arabic | 1,030,700 | 3,069,000 | $2,402 | 8 |
| Mauritius (*Republic of Mauritius*) |  | Port Louis | Mauritian rupee | English | 2,040 | 1,219,220 | $13,703 | 44a |
| Mayotte (France) |  | Mamoudzou | Euro | French | 374 | 186,452 | 2,600 | 43b |
| Melilla (Spain)(Autonomous City of Melilla) |  | N/A | Euro | Spanish | 20 | 72,000 | N/A | 2b |
| Morocco (*Kingdom of Morocco*) |  | Rabat | Moroccan dirham | Arabic | 446,550 | 33,757,175 | $4,600 | 2 |
| Mozambique (*Republic of Mozambique*) |  | Maputo | Mozambican metical | Portuguese | 801,590 | 20,366,795 | $1,389 | 43 |
| Namibia (*Republic of Namibia*) |  | Windhoek | Namibian dollar | English | 825,418 | 2,031,000 | $7,478 | 45 |
| Niger ( *Republic of Niger*) |  | Niamey | West African CFA franc | French, Hausa | 1,267,000 | 13,957,000 | $872 | 10 |
| Nigeria (*Federal Republic of Nigeria*) |  | Abuja | Nigerian naira | English | 923,768 | 133,530,000 | $1,188 | 25 |
| Republic of the Congo (*Republic of the Congo*) |  | Brazzaville | Central African CFA franc | French | 342,000 | 3,999,000 | $1,369 | 33 |
| Réunion (France) |  | Saint-Denis | Euro | French | 2,512 | 793,000 | N/A | 44b  |
| Rwanda (*Republic of Rwanda*) |  | Kigali | Rwandan franc | Kinyarwanda, French, English | 26,798 | 7,600,000 | $1,300 | 37 |
| Saint Helena |  | Jamestown | Saint Helenian pound | English | 3,926 | 4,250 | N/A | 40b |
| São Tomé and Príncipe (*Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe*) |  | São Tomé | São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra | Portuguese | 964 | 157,000 | $1,266 | 31a |
| Senegal (*Republic of Senegal*) |  | Dakar | West African CFA franc | French | 196,723 | 11,658,000 | $1,759 | 14  |
| Seychelles (*Republic of Seychelles*) |  | Victoria | Seychellois rupee | English, French, Seychellois Creole | 451 | 80,654 | $11,818 | 39a  |
| Sierra Leone (*Republic of Sierra Leone*) |  | Freetown | Leone | English | 71,740 | 6,144,562 | $903 | 18 |
| Somalia (*Somali Republic*) |  | Mogadishu | Somali shilling | Somali | 637,661 | 17,700,000 | $2,941 | 30 |
| South Africa (*Republic of South Africa*) |  | Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative)  | South African rand | Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | 1,221,037 | 47,432,000 | $12,161 | 48 |
| Sudan (*Republic of Sudan*) |  | Khartoum | Sudanese pound | Arabic, English | 2,505,813 | 36,992,490 | $2,522 | 12 |
| Swaziland (*Kingdom of Swaziland*) |  | Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane (administrative) | Lilangeni | English, Swati | 17,364 | 1,032,000 | $5,245 | 50 |
| Tanzania (*United Republic of Tanzania*) |  | Dar es Salaam (traditional capital) Dodoma (legislative) | Tanzanian shilling | Swahili, English | 945,087 | 37,849,133 | $723 | 39 |
| Togo (*Togolese Republic*) |  | Lomé | West African CFA franc | French | 56,785 | 6,100,000 | $1,700 | 23 |
| Tunisia (*Tunisian Republic*) |  | Tunis | Tunisian dinar | Arabic | 163,610 | 10,102,000 | $8,800 | 3 |
| Uganda ( *Republic of Uganda*) |  | Kampala | Ugandan shilling | English, Swahili | 236,040 | 27,616,000 | $1,700 | 35 |
| Western Sahara (*Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic*) |  | El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary) | Moroccan dirham | N/A. | 267,405 | 266,000 | N/A | 7 |
| Zambia (*Republic of Zambia*) |  | Lusaka | Zambian kwacha | English | 752,614 | 11,668,000 | $931 | 41 |
| Zimbabwe (*Republic of Zimbabwe*) |  | Harare | Zimbabwean dollar | Shona, Ndebele, English | 390,757 | 13,010,000 | $2,607 | 47 |

## Duusra websites

* News from Africa (Herald Tribune) Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
* Kum Beji Rengi Archived 2022-08-01 at the Wayback Machine

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