# लाल सागर संकट

| Red Sea crisis |
| --- |
| the spillover of the Israel–Hamas war, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, the Iran–United States proxy conflict, and the Yemeni Crisis का भाग |
| 2023 Israel–Hamas war - Bab-el-Mandeb.svg Map of Houthi activity near the Yemeni coast:   Houthi-controlled Yemen (SPC)   Government of Yemen (PLC)    Houthi attacks (red) and hijackings (blue) |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| तिथि | 19 October 2023 – present |
| स्थान | Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (esp. Bab-el-Mandeb), southern Israel, and Saudi Arabia and Egypt |
| स्थिति | Ongoing* Disruption of international maritime trade and the global supply chain due to Houthi attacks and hijackings
* Beginning of Operation Prosperity Guardian in December 2023
* Missile strikes against Houthi-controlled territory in January 2024
* Beginning of Operation Aspides in February 2024
 |

 |
| योद्धा |
|  Yemen (SPC)* Houthis

 Iran

---

  Axis of Resistance* Hezbollah
* Islamic Resistance in Iraq
 |  Israel
Prosperity Guardian:
* United States
* United Kingdom
* Australia
* Bahrain
* Canada
* Denmark
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Seychelles
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka

Aspides
* European Union
	+ Belgium
	+ Finland
	+ France
	+ Germany
	+ Greece
	+ Italy

Independent Patrols:
* China
* Egypt
* India
* Pakistan
* Saudi Arabia
 |
| सेनापति |
| * **Abdul-Malik al-Houthi Mohamed al-Atifi
* Mahdi al-Mashat
* Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour
 | * **Benjamin Netanyahu Isaac Herzog
* Yoav Gallant
* Benny Gantz
* **Joe Biden Lloyd Austin
* **Rishi Sunak**
 |
| शक्तियाँ |
|   Yemeni Armed Forces (SPC) |
Naval assets:
* 1 साँचा:Sclass2
* 1 *Nimitz*-class aircraft carrier
* 1 *Ticonderoga*-class cruiser
* 1 *Ohio*-class submarine
* 5 *Arleigh Burke*-class destroyers
* 2 FREMM multipurpose frigates
* 1 Orizzonte-class destroyer
* 2 FREMM multipurpose frigates
* 1 Type 45 destroyer
* 2 Type 23 frigates
* 3 *Kolkata*-class destroyers
* 2 *Visakhapatnam*-class destroyers
* 2 *Talwar*-class frigates
* 2 *Tughril*-class frigates

---

Specific units:
* United States
	+ United States Navy
		- USS *Dwight D. Eisenhower* (Aircraft carrier)
		- USS *Philippine Sea* (Cruiser)
		- USS *Carney* (Destroyer)
		- USS *Gravely* (Destroyer)
		- USS *Laboon* (Destroyer)
		- USS *Mason* (Destroyer)
		- USS *Thomas Hudner* (Destroyer)
		- USS *Florida* (Submarine)
	+ United States Air Force
		- 21 F/A-18 Super Hornets
		- One KC-135 Stratotanker
		- One E-2C Hawkeye
* United Kingdom
	+ Royal Navy
		- HMS *Diamond* (Destroyer)
		- HMS *Richmond* (Frigate)
		- HMS *Lancaster* (Frigate)
	+ Royal Air Force
		- Four RAF Typhoon fighters
		- Two Voyager KC2s
* France
	+ French Navy
		- *Languedoc* (Frigate)
		- *Alsace* (Frigate)
* Italy
	+ Italian Navy
		- *Caio Duilio* (Destroyer)
		- *Virginio Fasan* (Frigate)
		- *Federico Martinengo* (Frigate)
* Germany
	+ German Navy
		- *Hessen* (Frigate)
* Belgium
	+ Belgian Navy (Frigate)
		- *Louise-Marie* (Frigate)
* Greece
	+ Greek Navy
		- *Hydra* (Frigate)
* Denmark
	+ Royal Danish Navy
		- *Iver Huitfeldt* (Frigate)
* India
	+ Indian Navy
		- INS *Kochi* (Destroyer)
		- INS *Kolkata* (Destroyer)
		- INS *Chennai* (Destroyer)
		- INS *Mormugao* (Destroyer)
		- INS *Visakhapatnam* (Destroyer)
		- INS *Talwar* (Frigate)
		- INS *Tarkash* (Frigate)
* Pakistan
	+ Pakistan Navy
		- PNS *Shamsheer* (Frigate)
		- PNS *Aslat* (Frigate)
		- PNS *Moawin* (Replenishment oiler)
		- PNS *Madadgar* (Coastal tanker)
		- PMSS *Zhob* (Maritime Patrol Vessel)
 |
| हताहत और हानि |
|   34 killed  14 detained |  2 Navy SEALs declared dead  2 MQ-9 Reapers destroyed |
| 6 Egyptian civilians wounded, one Vietnamese and two Filipino sailors killed and five injured

---

 1 Yemeni civilian killed and 8 others injured |
| Two ships have been hijacked by Houthi militants; one ship and 25 crew members remain in Houthi custody, while one ship has been released. At least 15 ships have been damaged by Houthi attacks. One UK-owned cargo ship sunk.  |

**लाल सागर संकट** 19 अक्टूबर 2023 को शुरू हुआ, जब यमन में ईरान समर्थित हूती आंदोलन ने गाजा पट्टी पर इज़राइली आक्रमण को समाप्त करने की मांग करते हुए इज़राइल पर मिसाइलें और सशस्त्र ड्रोन लॉन्च किए। हूती हमलावरों ने तब से लाल सागर में व्यापारी और नौसैनिक जहाजों पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया है और हवाई हमले शुरू कर दिए हैं- जिस कारण इनपर अमेरिकी और सहयोगी बलों द्वारा मिसाइल साइटों और अन्य लक्ष्यों पर हमले किए गए हैं। यह संकट इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध, ईरान-इज़राइल छद्म संघर्ष, ईरान-संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका छद्म संघर्ष और यमनी संकट से जुड़ा हुआ है।

 2024 में हूती आंदोलन द्वारा नियंत्रित क्षेत्र, हरे रंग में रंगे हुए
**Bab-el-Mandeb transits by cargo vessels
over 10,000 deadweight tonnage (approx.)**

         Before attacks
         After first Houthi ship seizure/attack (19 November 2023)

         After naval protection operation started (18 December 2023)

         After US/UK attack on Yemen mainland (12 January 2024)

100

200

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600

45 Week in 2023

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1 Week in 2024

2

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 अमेरिकी सेना और सहयोगियों ने 22 जनवरी 2024 को यमन में संयुक्त हमले किए
## यह सभी देखें

* इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिक्रियाएँ
* इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध में इज़राइल को संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का समर्थन
	+ इराक, जॉर्डन और सीरिया में अमेरिकी ठिकानों पर हमले (2023-2024)
	+ ऑपरेशन प्रॉस्पेरिटी गार्डीयन

## टिप्पणियाँ

* **1**  Saudi Arabia and Egypt have not joined the coalition against the Houthis, but they have shot down Houthi missiles over their own territory.
* **2**  The United States has deployed USS Carney, USS Laboon, USS Thomas Hudner and USS Mason.

## संदर्भ

साँचा:Red Sea crisisसाँचा:2023 Israel–Hamas warसाँचा:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)