# स्पेन का प्रधान मन्त्री

| सरकार का अध्यक्ष, |
| --- |
| Coat of arms of Spain |
| **पदस्थ पेद्रो साञ्चेस्** 2 जून 2018 से |
| स्पेन सरकार प्रधान मन्त्री कार्यालय |
| शैली | The Most Excellent |
| प्रकार |  शासन-प्रमुख |
| सदस्य | * मन्त्री-परिषद्
* यूरोपीय परिषद्
 |
| उत्तरदाइत्व | स्पेनी संसद् |
| आवास | मोनक्लोआ भवन (स्पेनी: *Palacio de la Moncloa*  *पालासिओ दे ला मोनक्लोआ* ) |
| अधिस्थान | मद्रिद, स्पेन |
| नामांकनकर्ता | Congress of Deputies |
| नियुक्तिकर्ता | राजा |
| अवधि काल | कार्यकाल निश्चित नहीं है। |
| उपाधिकारी | उप-प्रधान मन्त्री |
| वेतन | €90000 प्रति वर्ष |
| वेबसाइट | lamoncloa.gob.es |

 स्पेन का प्रधान मन्त्री , आधिकारिक रूप से **सरकार का अध्यक्ष**  (स्पेनी: *Presidente del Gobierno*  *प्रेसिदेन्ते देल् गोबिएर्नो* ), स्पेन की सरकार का प्रमुख होता है। यह पद 1978 के संविधान द्वारा स्थापित किया गया था और इसे पहली बार 1823 में तत्कालीन मन्त्रि-परिषद् की अध्यक्षता के रूप में विनियमित किया गया था, हालाँकि यह निर्धारित करना असम्भव है कि यह वास्तव में कब उत्पन्न हुआ था।

## Before 1823

अधिक जानकारी: Secretary of State (Ancient Regime in Spain)

### Secretaries of State and the Universal Bureau

| Picture | Name | From | Until | Monarch (Reign) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Pedro Fernández del Campo y Salvatierra, Marquis of Mejorada | 11 July 1705 | 15 April 1714 | King Philip V  (1700–1724) |
| Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco | 15 April 1714 | 30 November 1714 |
|  | José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano Marquis of Grimaldo (1st time) | 30 November 1714 | 14 January 1724 |
|  | Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta (1st time) | 14 January 1724 | 4 September 1724 | King Louis I  (1724) |
|  | José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano Marquis of Grimaldo (2nd time) | 4 September 1724 | 12 December 1725 | King Philip V  (1724–1746) |
|  | Juan Guillermo Ripperdá Duke and Baron of Ripperdá | 12 December 1725 | 14 April 1726 |
|  | José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano Marquis of Grimaldo (3rd time) | 14 April 1726 | 1 October 1726 |
|  | Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta Marquis of la Paz (2nd time) | 1 October 1726 | 21 October 1734 |

### First Secretaries of State

| Picture | Name | From | Until | Monarch (Reign) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | José de Patiño y Rosales | 21 October 1734 | 3 November 1736 | King Philip V  (1724–1746) |
|  | Sebastián de la Cuadra y Llerena 1st Marquis of Villarías | 26 November 1736 | 4 December 1746 |
|  | José de Carvajal y Lancáster | 4 December 1746 | 9 April 1754 | King Ferdinand VI  (1746–1759) |
|  | Fernando de Silva Mendoza y Toledo Duke of Huéscar *Acting First Secretary of State* | 9 April 1754 | 15 May 1754 |
|  | Ricardo Wall | 15 May 1754 | 10 August 1759 |
| 10 August 1759 | 9 October 1763 | King Charles III  (1759–1788) |
|  | Pablo Jerónimo de Grimaldi y Pallavicini Duke of Grimaldi | 9 October 1763 | 19 February 1777 |
|  | José Moñino y Redondo Count of Floridablanca | 19 February 1777 | 14 December 1788 |
| 14 December 1788 | 28 February 1792 | King Charles IV  (1788–1808) |
|  | Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Ximénez de Urrea Count of Aranda *Acting First Secretary of State* | 28 February 1792 | 15 November 1792 |
|  | Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria Ríos Duke of Alcudia | 15 November 1792 | 28 March 1798 |
|  | Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis *Acting First Secretary of State* until 6 September 1798 | 30 March 1798 | 21 February 1799 |
|  | Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga *Acting First Secretary of State* | 12 February 1799 | 13 December 1799 |
|  | Pedro Cevallos Guerra (1st time) | 13 December 1799 | 3 March 1808 |
|  | Gonzalo O'Farrill y Herrera *Acting First Secretary of State* | 3 March 1808 | 19 March 1808 |
|  | Pedro Cevallos Guerra (2nd time) | 19 March 1808 | 7 July 1808 | King Ferdinand VII  (1808) |
|  | Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga (2nd time) | 7 July 1808 | 27 June 1813 | King Joseph I  (1808–1813) |
|  | Juan O'Donojú O'Ryan *Acting First Secretary of State* | 10 October 1813 | 17 October 1813 |
|  | Fernando de Laserna *Acting First Secretary of State* | 17 October 1813 | 3 December 1813 |
| José Luyando *Acting First Secretary of State* | 3 December 1813 | 4 May 1814 | King Ferdinand VII  (1813–1833) |
|  | José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y Manrique de Lara Duke of San Carlos | 4 May 1814 | 15 November 1814 |
|  | Pedro Cevallos Guerra (3rd time) | 15 November 1814 | 24 January 1816 |
|  | Juan Esteban Lozano de Torres | 24 January 1816 | 26 January 1816 |
|  | Pedro Cevallos Guerra (4th time) | 26 January 1816 | 30 October 1816 |
|  | José García de León y Pizarro | 30 October 1816 | 14 September 1818 |
|  | Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón Marquis of Casa Irujo *Acting First Secretary of State* | 14 September 1818 | 12 June 1819 |
|  | Manuel González Salmón y Gómez de Torres *Acting First Secretary of State* | 12 June 1819 | 12 September 1819 |
|  | Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga | 12 September 1819 | 18 March 1820 |
|  | Juan Jabat Aztal *Acting First Secretary of State* | 18 March 1820 |
|  | Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito | 18 March 1820 | 2 March 1821 |
|  | Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca *Acting First Secretary of State* | 2 March 1821 | 23 April 1821 |
| Francisco de Paula Escudero *Acting First Secretary of State* | 23 April 1821 |
|  | Eusebio Bardají y Azara | 23 April 1821 | 8 January 1822 |
|  | Ramón López Pelegrín *Acting First Secretary of State* | 8 January 1822 | 24 January 1822 |
|  | José Gabriel de Silva y Bazán Marquis of Santa Cruz | 24 January 1822 | 30 January 1822 |
|  | Ramón López Pelegrín *Acting First Secretary of State* | 30 January 1822 | 28 February 1822 |
|  | Francisco Martínez de la Rosa | 28 February 1822 | 5 August 1822 |
|  | Evaristo Fernández San Miguel y Valledor *Acting First Secretary of State* from 28 February 1822 | 5 August 1822 | 25 April 1823 |
| José Manuel Vadillo *Acting First Secretary of State* | 25 April 1823 | 7 May 1823 |
| Santiago Usoz y Mozi *Acting First Secretary of State* | 7 May 1823 | 13 May 1823 |
| José María Pando de la Riva y Ramírez de Laredo | 13 May 1823 | 29 August 1823 |
| Luis María de Salazar y Salazar *Acting First Secretary of State* | 29 August 1823 | 4 September 1823 |
| Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay *Acting First Secretary of State* | 4 September 1823 | 6 September 1823 |
| José Luyando (2nd time) | 6 September 1823 | 1 October 1823 |
| Víctor Damián Sáez y Sánchez-Mayor *Acting First Secretary of State* until 7 August 1823 (*counter-government* until 1 October 1823.) | 25 April 1823 | 19 November 1823 |

### Kingdom of Spain (1823–1868)

**Governments: Absolutist
* Moderate
* Progressive
* Liberal Union
* Mixed coalition

| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Government Composition | Election | Head of State (Tenure) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Took office | Left office | Duration |
|  | **Víctor Damián Sáez** (1776–1839) | 19 November 1823 | 2 December 1823 | 13 दिन |  | Nonpartisan | Sáez | N/A | King **Ferdinand VII**  (1813–1833) |  |
|  | **Carlos Martínez de Irujo** Marquis of Casa Irujo (1763–1824) | 2 December 1823 | 25 December 1823 | 23 दिन | Irujo |  |
|  | **Narciso Heredia** Count of Ofalia (1775–1847) | 25 December 1823 | 11 July 1824 | 199 दिन | Ofalia I |  |
|  | **Francisco Cea Bermúdez** (1779–1850) | 11 July 1824 | 24 October 1825 | 1 वर्ष, 105 दिन | Cea Bermúdez I |  |
|  | Captain General **Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo** 13th Duke of the Infantado (1768–1841) | 24 October 1825 | 19 August 1826 | 299 दिन | Infantado |  |
|  | **Manuel González Salmón** (1778–1832) | 19 August 1826 | 18 January 1832 | 5 वर्ष, 152 दिन | Salmón |  |
|  | Antonio de Saavedra 7th Count of la Alcudia (interim) (1777–1842) | 20 January 1832 | 1 October 1832 | 255 दिन | Alcudia (interim) |  |
|  | **Francisco Cea Bermúdez** (1779–1850) | 1 October 1832 | 15 January 1834 | 1 वर्ष, 106 दिन | Cea Bermúdez II |  |
| Queen Regent **Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies**  (1833–1840) |
|  | **Francisco Martínez de la Rosa** (1787–1862) | 15 January 1834 | 7 June 1835 | 1 वर्ष, 143 दिन |  | Moderate | Martínez de la Rosa II PMod |  |
| 1834 |
|  | **José María Queipo de Llano** 7th Count of Toreno (1786–1843) | 7 June 1835 | 14 September 1835 | 99 दिन | Toreno PMod |  |
|  | **Miguel Ricardo de Álava** (1772–1843) | 14 September 1835 | 25 September 1835 | 11 दिन |  | Progressive | Álava–Mendizabal PProg |  |
|  | Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (interim) (1790–1853) | 25 September 1835 | 15 May 1836 | 233 दिन |  |
| Feb. 1836 |
|  | **Francisco Javier de Istúriz** (1790–1871) | 15 May 1836 | 14 August 1836 | 91 दिन |  | Moderate | Istúriz I PMod |  |
| Jul. 1836 |
|  | **José María Calatrava** (1781–1846) | 14 August 1836 | 10 March 1837 | 208 दिन |  | Progressive | Calatrava PProg |  |
| Oct. 1836 |
| *During this interval, Minister of State Ildefonso Díez de Rivera served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | **José María Calatrava** (1781–1846) | 3 April 1837 | 18 August 1837 | 137 दिन |  | Progressive |
|  | Lieutenant General **Baldomero Espartero** Count of Luchana (1793–1879) | 18 August 1837 | 18 October 1837 | 61 दिन | Espartero I PProg |  |
| 1837 |
|  | **Eusebio Bardají Azara** (1776–1842) | 18 October 1837 | 16 December 1837 | 59 दिन |  | Moderate | Bardají PMod |  |
|  | **Narciso Heredia** Count of Ofalia (1775–1847) | 16 December 1837 | 6 September 1838 | 264 दिन | Ofalia II PMod |  |
|  | **Bernardino Fernández de Velasco** 14th Duke of Frías (1783–1851) | 6 September 1838 | 9 December 1838 | 94 दिन | Frías PMod |  |
|  | **Evaristo Pérez de Castro** (1778–1849) | 9 December 1838 | 20 July 1840 | 1 वर्ष, 224 दिन | Pérez de Castro PMod |  |
| 1839 |
| 1840 |
|  | **Antonio González** (1792–1876) | 20 July 1840 | 12 August 1840 | 23 दिन |  | Progressive | González I PProg |  |
|  | Lieutenant General **Valentín Ferraz** (1792–1866) | 12 August 1840 | 28 August 1840 | 16 दिन | Ferraz PProg |  |
|  | Modesto Cortázar (interim) (1783–1862) | 29 August 1840 | 11 September 1840 | 13 दिन | Cortázar (interim) PProg |  |
|  | **Vicente Sancho** (1784–1860) | 11 September 1840 | 16 September 1840 | 5 दिन | Sancho PProg |  |
|  | Captain General **Baldomero Espartero** Duke of la Victoria and Morella (1793–1879) | 16 September 1840 | 10 May 1841 | 236 दिन | Espartero II PProg |  |
| Regent **Baldomero Espartero**  (1840–1843) |
| 1841 |
|  | **Joaquín María Ferrer** (1777–1861) | 10 May 1841 | 20 May 1841 | 10 दिन | Progressive (Esparterist) | Ferrer PProg |  |
|  | **Antonio González** (1792–1876) | 20 May 1841 | 17 June 1842 | 1 वर्ष, 28 दिन | González II PProg |  |
|  | Captain General **José Ramón Rodil** Marquis of Rodil (1789–1853) | 17 June 1842 | 9 May 1843 | 326 दिन | Rodil PProg |  |
| Feb. 1843 |
|  | **Joaquín María López** (1798–1855) | 9 May 1843 | 19 May 1843 | 10 दिन | Progressive (Pure) | López I PProg–PMod |  |
|  | **Álvaro Gómez Becerra** (1771–1855) | 19 May 1843 | 23 July 1843 | 65 दिन | Progressive (Esparterist) | Gómez Becerra PProg |  |
|  | **Joaquín María López** (1798–1855) | 23 July 1843 | 20 November 1843 | 120 दिन | Progressive (Pure) | López II PProg–PMod | President of the Provisional Government (1843) |  |
| Sep. 1843 |
| Queen **Isabella II**  (1843–1868) |
|  | **Salustiano Olózaga** (1805–1873) | 20 November 1843 | 29 November 1843 | 9 दिन | Olózaga PProg–PMod |  |
|  | **Luis González Bravo** (1811–1871) | 5 December 1843 | 3 May 1844 | 150 दिन |  | Moderate | González Bravo I PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **Ramón María Narváez** (1800–1868) | 3 May 1844 | 11 February 1846 | 1 वर्ष, 284 दिन | Narváez I PMod |  |
| 1844 |
|  | **Manuel Pando** 2nd Marquis of Miraflores (1792–1872) | 12 February 1846 | 16 March 1846 | 32 दिन | Miraflores I PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **Ramón María Narváez** Duke of Valencia (1800–1868) | 16 March 1846 | 5 April 1846 | 20 दिन | Narváez II PMod |  |
|  | **Francisco Javier de Istúriz** (1790–1871) | 5 April 1846 | 28 January 1847 | 298 दिन | Istúriz II PMod |  |
| 1846 |
|  | **Carlos Martínez de Irujo** Duke of Sotomayor 2nd Marquis of Casa Irujo (1802–1855) | 28 January 1847 | 28 March 1847 | 59 दिन | Sotomayor PMod |  |
|  | **Joaquín Francisco Pacheco** (1808–1865) | 28 March 1847 | 31 August 1847 | 156 दिन | Pacheco PMod |  |
|  | **Florencio García Goyena** (1783–1855) | 12 September 1847 | 4 October 1847 | 22 दिन | Goyena PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **Ramón María Narváez** Duke of Valencia (1800–1868) | 4 October 1847 | 19 October 1849 | 2 वर्ष, 15 दिन | Narváez III PMod |  |
|  | **Serafín María de Sotto** 3rd Count of Clonard (1793–1862) | 19 October 1849 | 20 October 1849 | 1 दिन | De Sotto PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **Ramón María Narváez** Duke of Valencia (1800–1868) | 20 October 1849 | 10 January 1851 | 1 वर्ष, 82 दिन | Narváez IV PMod |  |
| 1850 |
|  | **Juan Bravo Murillo** (1803–1873) | 14 January 1851 | 14 December 1852 | 1 वर्ष, 335 दिन | Bravo Murillo PMod |  |
| 1851 |
| चित्र:Conde de alcoy.JPG | Lieutenant General **Federico Roncali** Count of Alcoy (1809–1857) | 14 December 1852 | 14 April 1853 | 121 दिन | Roncali PMod |  |
| 1853 |
|  | Lieutenant General **Francisco Lersundi** (1817–1874) | 14 April 1853 | 19 September 1853 | 158 दिन | Lersundi PMod |  |
|  | **Luis José Sartorius** Count of San Luis (1820–1871) | 19 September 1853 | 17 July 1854 | 301 दिन | Sartorius PMod |  |
|  | Lieutenant General **Fernando Fernández de Córdova** (1809–1883) | 17 July 1854 | 18 July 1854 | 1 दिन | Córdova PMod |  |
|  | **Ángel de Saavedra** Duke of Rivas (1791–1865) | 18 July 1854 | 19 July 1854 | 1 दिन | Rivas PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **Baldomero Espartero** Duke of la Victoria and Morella (1793–1879) | 19 July 1854 | 28 November 1854 | 1 वर्ष, 361 दिन |  | Progressive | Espartero III PProg |  |
| 1854 |
| 28 November 1854 | 14 July 1856 | Espartero IV PProg |
|  | Captain General **Leopoldo O'Donnell** Count of Lucena (1809–1867) | 14 July 1856 | 12 October 1856 | 90 दिन |  | Liberal Union | O'Donnell I UL |  |
|  | Captain General **Ramón María Narváez** Duke of Valencia (1800–1868) | 12 October 1856 | 15 October 1857 | 1 वर्ष, 3 दिन |  | Moderate | Narváez V PMod |  |
| 1857 |
|  | Captain General **Francisco Armero Peñaranda** (1804–1866) | 15 October 1857 | 14 January 1858 | 91 दिन | Peñaranda PMod |  |
|  | **Francisco Javier de Istúriz** (1790–1871) | 14 January 1858 | 30 June 1858 | 167 दिन | Istúriz III PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **Leopoldo O'Donnell** Count of Lucena (1809–1867) | 30 June 1858 | 7 November 1859 | 1 वर्ष, 130 दिन |  | Liberal Union | O'Donnell II UL |  |
| 1858 |
|  | Saturnino Calderón Collantes (interim) (1799–1864) | 7 November 1859 | 30 April 1860 | 175 दिन | Calderón (interim) UL |  |
|  | Captain General **Leopoldo O'Donnell** Duke of Tetuán (1809–1867) | 30 April 1860 | 17 January 1863 | 2 वर्ष, 306 दिन | O'Donnell II UL |  |
| 17 January 1863 | 2 March 1863 | O'Donnell III UL |
|  | **Manuel Pando** 2nd Marquis of Miraflores (1792–1872) | 2 March 1863 | 17 January 1864 | 321 दिन |  | Moderate | Miraflores II PMod |  |
| 1863 |
|  | **Lorenzo Arrazola** (1795–1873) | 17 January 1864 | 1 March 1864 | 44 दिन | Arrazola PMod |  |
|  | **Alejandro Mon** (1801–1883) | 1 March 1864 | 16 September 1864 | 199 दिन | Mon PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **Ramón María Narváez** Duke of Valencia (1800–1868) | 16 September 1864 | 21 June 1865 | 278 दिन | Narváez VI PMod |  |
| 1864 |
|  | Captain General **Leopoldo O'Donnell** Duke of Tetuán (1809–1867) | 21 June 1865 | 10 July 1866 | 1 वर्ष, 19 दिन |  | Liberal Union | O'Donnell IV UL |  |
| 1865 |
|  | Captain General **Ramón María Narváez** Duke of Valencia (1800–1868) | 10 July 1866 | 23 April 1868 | 1 वर्ष, 288 दिन |  | Moderate | Narváez VII PMod |  |
| 1867 |
|  | **Luis González Bravo** (1811–1871) | 23 April 1868 | 19 September 1868 | 149 दिन | González Bravo II PMod |  |
|  | Captain General **José Gutiérrez de la Concha** Marquis of Havana (1809–1895) | 19 September 1868 | 30 September 1868 | 11 दिन | Havana PMod |  |

### Democratic Sexennium and First Republic (1868–1874)

**Governments: Constitutional
* Radical
* Republican
* Federal Republican
* Unitary Republican
* Constitutional
* Mixed coalition

| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Government Composition | Election | Head of State (Tenure) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Took office | Left office | Duration |
|  | Captain General **Francisco Serrano** Duke of la Torre (1810–1885) | 3 October 1868 | 25 February 1869 | 258 दिन |  | Liberal Union | Serrano I UL–PProg | N/A | President/ Regent **Francisco Serrano**  (1868–1871) |  |
| 1869 |
| 25 February 1869 | 18 June 1869 | Serrano II UL–PProg |
|  | Captain General **Juan Prim** Marquis of los Castillejos (1814–1870) | 18 June 1869 | 25 August 1869 | 68 दिन |  | Progressive | Prim PProg–UL |  |
| *During this interval, Minister of the Navy Juan Bautista Topete served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | Captain General **Juan Prim** Marquis of los Castillejos (1814–1870) | 21 September 1869 | 27 December 1870 *(assassinated)* | 1 वर्ष, 97 दिन |  | Progressive |
|  | Admiral Juan Bautista Topete (interim) (1821–1885) | 27 December 1870 | 4 January 1871 | 8 दिन |  | Liberal Union | Topete (interim) PProg–UL |  |
| King **Amadeo I**  (1871–1873) |
|  | Captain General **Francisco Serrano** Duke of la Torre (1810–1885) | 4 January 1871 | 24 July 1871 | 201 दिन | Serrano III UL–PProg |  |
| 1871 |
|  | **Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla** (1833–1895) | 24 July 1871 | 5 October 1871 | 73 दिन |  | Radical | Ruiz Zorrilla I PR–PProg |  |
|  | Counter Admiral **José Malcampo** (1828–1880) | 5 October 1871 | 21 December 1871 | 77 दिन |  | Constitutional | Malcampo PC |  |
|  | **Práxedes Mateo Sagasta** (1825–1903) | 21 December 1871 | 20 February 1872 | 157 दिन | Sagasta I PC |  |
| 20 February 1872 | 26 May 1872 | Sagasta II PC |
| Apr. 1872 |
|  | Captain General **Francisco Serrano** Duke of la Torre (1810–1885) | 26 May 1872 | 13 June 1872 | 18 दिन | Serrano IV PC |  |
|  | **Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla** (1833–1895) | 13 June 1872 | 11 February 1873 | 244 दिन |  | Radical | Ruiz Zorrilla II PR |  |
| Aug. 1872 |
|  | **Estanislao Figueras** (1819–1882) | 12 February 1873 | 24 February 1873 | 119 दिन |  | Republican | Figueras I PRDF–PR–RU | President of the Executive Power  (1873–1874) |  |
| 24 February 1873 | 11 June 1873 | Figueras II PRDF–RU |
| 1873 |
|  | **Francisco Pi y Margall** (1824–1901) | 11 June 1873 | 18 July 1873 | 37 दिन | Pi y Margall PRDF– RU from Jun 1873 |  |
|  | **Nicolás Salmerón** (1838–1908) | 18 July 1873 | 7 September 1873 | 51 दिन | Salmerón PRDF–RU |  |
|  | **Emilio Castelar** (1832–1899) | 7 September 1873 | 3 January 1874 | 118 दिन | Castelar RU |  |
|  | Captain General **Francisco Serrano** Duke of la Torre (1810–1885) | 3 January 1874 | 26 February 1874 | 54 दिन |  | Constitutional | Serrano V PC–RU– PR from Jan 1874 | N/A |  |
|  | **Juan de Zavala** Marquis of Sierra Bullones (1804–1879) | 26 February 1874 | 13 May 1874 | 123 दिन | Zavala I PC–RU–PR |  |
| 13 May 1874 | 29 June 1874 | Zavala II PC |
| *During this interval, Minister of Governance Práxedes Mateo Sagasta served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | **Práxedes Mateo Sagasta** (1825–1903) | 3 September 1874 | 31 December 1874 | 119 दिन |  | Constitutional | Sagasta III PC |  |

### Bourbon Restoration in Spain (1874–1931)

**Governments: Conservative
* Liberal
* Dynastic Left
* Liberal Unity
* Democratic/Liberal Democratic
* Maurist
* Military
* Civil Directory
* Mixed coalition

| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Government Composition | Election | Monarch (Reign) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Took office | Left office | Duration |
|  | **Antonio Cánovas del Castillo** (1828–1897) | 31 December 1874 | 12 September 1875 | 255 दिन |  | Conservative | Cánovas I PLC | N/A | President of the Regency Ministry (1874–1875) |  |
| King **Alfonso XII**  (1874–1885) |
|  | Lieutenant General **Joaquín Jovellar** (1819–1892) | 12 September 1875 | 2 December 1875 | 81 दिन | Jovellar PLC |  |
|  | **Antonio Cánovas del Castillo** (1828–1897) | 2 December 1875 | 7 March 1879 | 3 वर्ष, 95 दिन | Cánovas II PLC |  |
| 1876 |
|  | Captain General **Arsenio Martínez Campos** (1831–1900) | 7 March 1879 | 9 December 1879 | 277 दिन | Martínez Campos PLC |  |
| 1879 |
|  | **Antonio Cánovas del Castillo** (1828–1897) | 9 December 1879 | 8 February 1881 | 1 वर्ष, 61 दिन | Cánovas III PLC |  |
|  | **Práxedes Mateo Sagasta** (1825–1903) | 8 February 1881 | 13 October 1883 | 2 वर्ष, 247 दिन |  | Liberal | Sagasta IV PLF |  |
| 1881 |
|  | **José Posada Herrera** (1814–1885) | 13 October 1883 | 18 January 1884 | 97 दिन |  | Dynastic Left | Posada Herrera ID |  |
|  | **Antonio Cánovas del Castillo** (1828–1897) | 18 January 1884 | 27 November 1885 | 1 वर्ष, 313 दिन |  | Conservative | Cánovas IV PLC |  |
| 1884 |
|  | **Práxedes Mateo Sagasta** (1825–1903) | 27 November 1885 | 11 December 1888 | 4 वर्ष, 220 दिन |  | Liberal | Sagasta V PL | Queen Regent **Maria Christina of Austria**  (1885–1902) |  |
| 1886 |
| 11 December 1888 | 21 January 1890 | Sagasta VI PL |
| 21 January 1890 | 5 July 1890 | Sagasta VII PL |
|  | **Antonio Cánovas del Castillo** (1828–1897) | 5 July 1890 | 23 November 1891 | 2 वर्ष, 159 दिन |  | Conservative | Cánovas V PLC |  |
| 1891 |
| 23 November 1891 | 11 December 1892 | Cánovas VI PLC |
|  | **Práxedes Mateo Sagasta** (1825–1903) | 11 December 1892 | 23 March 1895 | 2 वर्ष, 102 दिन |  | Liberal | Sagasta VIII PL |  |
| 1893 |
|  | **Antonio Cánovas del Castillo** (1828–1897) | 23 March 1895 | 8 August 1897 *(assassinated)* | 2 वर्ष, 138 दिन |  | Conservative | Cánovas VII PLC |  |
| 1896 |
| *During this interval, Minister of War Marcelo Azcárraga served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | Lieutenant General **Marcelo Azcárraga** (1832–1915) | 21 August 1897 | 4 October 1897 | 44 दिन |  | Conservative | Azcárraga I PLC |  |
|  | **Práxedes Mateo Sagasta** (1825–1903) | 4 October 1897 | 4 March 1899 | 1 वर्ष, 151 दिन |  | Liberal | Sagasta IX PL |  |
| 1898 |
|  | **Francisco Silvela** (1843–1905) | 4 March 1899 | 23 October 1900 | 1 वर्ष, 233 दिन |  | Conservative Union | Silvela I PLC |  |
| 1899 |
|  | Lieutenant General **Marcelo Azcárraga** (1832–1915) | 23 October 1900 | 6 March 1901 | 134 दिन |  | Conservative | Azcárraga II PLC |  |
|  | **Práxedes Mateo Sagasta** (1825–1903) | 6 March 1901 | 19 March 1902 | 1 वर्ष, 275 दिन |  | Liberal | Sagasta X PL |  |
|  1901 |
| 19 March 1902 | 15 November 1902 | Sagasta XI PL |
| King **Alfonso XIII**  (1902–1931) |
| 15 November 1902 | 6 December 1902 | Sagasta XII PL |
|  | **Francisco Silvela** (1843–1905) | 6 December 1902 | 20 July 1903 | 226 दिन |  | Conservative | Silvela II PLC |  |
| 1903 |
|  | **Raimundo Fernández Villaverde** Marquis of Pozo Rubio (1848–1905) | 20 July 1903 | 5 December 1903 | 138 दिन | Villaverde I PLC |  |
|  | **Antonio Maura** (1853–1925) | 5 December 1903 | 16 December 1904 | 1 वर्ष, 11 दिन | Maura I PLC |  |
|  | Lieutenant General **Marcelo Azcárraga** (1832–1915) | 16 December 1904 | 27 January 1905 | 42 दिन | Azcárraga III PLC |  |
|  | **Raimundo Fernández Villaverde** Marquis of Pozo Rubio (1848–1905) | 27 January 1905 | 23 June 1905 | 147 दिन |  | Conservative (Villaverdist) | Villaverde II PLC |  |
|  | **Eugenio Montero Ríos** (1832–1914) | 23 June 1905 | 31 October 1905 | 161 दिन |  | Liberal | Montero Ríos I PL |  |
| 1905 |
| 31 October 1905 | 1 December 1905 | Montero Ríos II PL |
|  | **Segismundo Moret** (1833–1913) | 1 December 1905 | 6 July 1906 | 217 दिन | Moret I PL |  |
|  | Captain General **José López Domínguez** (1829–1911) | 6 July 1906 | 30 November 1906 | 147 दिन | López Dominguez PL |  |
|  | **Segismundo Moret** (1833–1913) | 30 November 1906 | 4 December 1906 | 4 दिन | Moret II PL |  |
|  | **Antonio Aguilar y Correa** 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo (1824–1908) | 4 December 1906 | 25 January 1907 | 52 दिन | Vega de Armijo PL |  |
|  | **Antonio Maura** (1853–1925) | 25 January 1907 | 21 October 1909 | 2 वर्ष, 269 दिन |  | Conservative | Maura II PLC |  |
| 1907 |
|  | **Segismundo Moret** (1833–1913) | 21 October 1909 | 9 February 1910 | 111 दिन |  | Liberal | Moret III PL |  |
|  | **José Canalejas** (1854–1912) | 9 February 1910 | 2 January 1911 | 2 वर्ष, 277 दिन |  | Democratic | Canalejas I PDM until Jun 1910 |  |
|  | Liberal | PL from Jun 1910 | 1910 |
| 2 January 1911 | 3 April 1911 | Canalejas II PL |
| 3 April 1911 | 12 November 1912 *(assassinated)* | Canalejas III PL |
| *During this interval, Minister of State Manuel García Prieto served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | **Álvaro de Figueroa** Count of Romanones (1863–1950) | 14 November 1912 | 31 December 1912 | 347 दिन |  | Liberal (Romanonist) | Romanones I PL |  |
| 31 December 1912 | 27 October 1913 | Romanones II PL |
|  | **Eduardo Dato** (1856–1921) | 27 October 1913 | 9 December 1915 | 2 वर्ष, 43 दिन |  | Conservative (Datist) | Dato I PLC |  |
| 1914 |
|  | **Álvaro de Figueroa** Count of Romanones (1863–1950) | 9 December 1915 | 19 April 1917 | 1 वर्ष, 131 दिन |  | Liberal (Romanonist) | Romanones III PL–LD |  |
| 1916 |
|  | **Manuel García Prieto** Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938) | 19 April 1917 | 11 June 1917 | 53 दिन |  | Liberal Democrats | García Prieto I LD–IL |  |
|  | **Eduardo Dato** (1856–1921) | 11 June 1917 | 3 November 1917 | 145 दिन |  | Conservative (Datist) | Dato II PLC |  |
|  | **Manuel García Prieto** Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938) | 3 November 1917 | 22 March 1918 | 139 दिन |  | Liberal Democrats | García Prieto II LD–L–PM–CC– LRC until Mar 1918 |  |
|  | **Antonio Maura** (1853–1925) | 22 March 1918 | 9 November 1918 | 232 दिन |  | Maurist | Maura III PM–PLC–LD–L–LRC– IL until Oct 1918 | 1918 |  |
|  | **Manuel García Prieto** Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938) | 9 November 1918 | 5 December 1918 | 26 दिन |  | Liberal Democrats | García Prieto III LD–L–IL |  |
|  | **Álvaro de Figueroa** Count of Romanones (1863–1950) | 5 December 1918 | 14 April 1919 | 130 दिन |  | Liberal (Romanonist) | Romanones IV L |  |
|  | **Antonio Maura** (1853–1925) | 14 April 1919 | 20 July 1919 | 97 दिन |  | Maurist | Maura IV PM–CC |  |
|  | **Joaquín Sánchez de Toca** (1852–1942) | 20 July 1919 | 12 December 1919 | 145 दिन |  | Conservative (Datist) | Sánchez de Toca PLC |  |
| 1919 |
|  | **Manuel Allendesalazar** (1856–1923) | 12 December 1919 | 5 May 1920 | 145 दिन | Conservative | Allendesalazar I PLC–LD–L–IL |  |
|  | **Eduardo Dato** (1856–1921) | 5 May 1920 | 8 March 1921 *(assassinated)* | 307 दिन | Conservative (Datist) | Dato III PLC |  |
| 1920 |
| *During this interval, Minister of Governance Gabino Bugallal served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | **Manuel Allendesalazar** (1856–1923) | 13 March 1921 | 14 August 1921 | 154 दिन |  | Conservative | Allendesalazar II PLC–CC |  |
|  | **Antonio Maura** (1853–1925) | 14 August 1921 | 8 March 1922 | 206 दिन |  | Maurist | Maura V PM–L–CC–PLC–LRC |  |
|  | **José Sánchez-Guerra** (1859–1935) | 8 March 1922 | 7 December 1922 | 274 दिन |  | Conservative | Sánchez-Guerra PLC– PM–LRC until Apr 1922 |  |
|  | **Manuel García Prieto** Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938) | 7 December 1922 | 15 September 1923 | 282 दिन |  | Liberal Democrats | García Prieto IV LD–L–IL– PR until Apr 1923 |  |
| 1923 |
|  | Lieutenant General **Miguel Primo de Rivera** 2nd Marquis of Estella (1870–1930) | 15 September 1923 | 3 December 1925 | 6 वर्ष, 137 दिन |  | Military | Military Directory Mil. | N/A |  |
| 3 December 1925 | 30 January 1930 |  | Patriotic Union | Civil Directory UP–Mil. |
|  | Lieutenant General **Dámaso Berenguer** Count of Xauen (1873–1953) | 30 January 1930 | 18 February 1931 | 1 वर्ष, 19 दिन |  | Military | Berenguer Mil.–Ind. |  |
|  | Captain General **Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas** (1860–1933) | 18 February 1931 | 14 April 1931 | 55 दिन | Aznar-Cabañas Mil.–Ind. |  |

### Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)

**Governments: Provisional
* Reformist
* Radical
* Radical–Cedist
* Centrist
* Popular Front
* War cabinet
* Mixed coalition

| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Government Composition | Election | President (Tenure) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Took office | Left office | Duration |
|  | **Niceto Alcalá-Zamora** (1877–1949) | 14 April 1931 | 14 October 1931 | 183 दिन |  | DLR / PRP | Alcalá-Zamora PSOE–PRR–PRRS–DLR/PRP– AR–ORGA–PCR | N/A | President of the Provisional Government  (1931) |  |
| 1931 |
|  | **Manuel Azaña** (1880–1940) | 14 October 1931 | 11 December 1931 | 1 वर्ष, 333 दिन |  | AR | Azaña I PSOE–PRR–PRRS–AR–ORGA–PCR |  |
| 16 December 1931 | 12 June 1933 | Azaña II PSOE–PRRS–AR–ERC–ORGA/PRG | President **Niceto Alcalá-Zamora**  (1931–1936) |
| 12 June 1933 | 12 September 1933 | Azaña III PSOE–PRRS–AR–ERC–PRG–PRDF |
|  | **Alejandro Lerroux** (1864–1949) | 12 September 1933 | 8 October 1933 | 26 दिन |  | PRR | Lerroux I PRR–PRRS–ERC–AR–ORGA–IRS |  |
|  | **Diego Martínez Barrio** (1883–1962) | 8 October 1933 | 16 December 1933 | 69 दिन | Martínez Barrio I PRR–PRRS–ERC–AR–ORGA–PRP–IRS |  |
|  | **Alejandro Lerroux** (1864–1949) | 16 December 1933 | 3 March 1934 | 133 दिन | Lerroux II PRR–PAE–PRP–PRLD–PRG | 1933 |  |
| 3 March 1934 | 28 April 1934 | Lerroux III PRR–PAE–PRP–PRLD–PRG |
|  | **Ricardo Samper** (1881–1938) | 28 April 1934 | 4 October 1934 | 159 दिन | Samper PRR–PAE–PRP–PRLD–PRG |  |
|  | **Alejandro Lerroux** (1864–1949) | 4 October 1934 | 3 April 1935 | 356 दिन | Lerroux IV PRR–CEDA–PAE–PRLD |  |
| 3 April 1935 | 6 May 1935 | Lerroux V PRR–PRP–Ind. |
| 6 May 1935 | 25 September 1935 | Lerroux VI CEDA–PRR–PAE–PRLD |
|  | **Joaquín Chapaprieta** (1871–1951) | 25 September 1935 | 29 October 1935 | 80 दिन |  | Independent | Chapaprieta I CEDA–PRR–PAE–LC |  |
| 29 October 1935 | 14 December 1935 | Chapaprieta II CEDA–PRR–PAE–LC |
|  | **Manuel Portela Valladares** (1867–1952) | 14 December 1935 | 30 December 1935 | 67 दिन | Portela I Ind.–PRR–PAE–LC–PRP–PRLD |  |
| 30 December 1935 | 19 February 1936 |  | PCD | Portela II PCD–PRP–Ind. |
|  | **Manuel Azaña** (1880–1940) | 19 February 1936 | 10 May 1936 | 81 दिन |  | IR | Azaña IV IR–UR | 1936 |  |
|  | Augusto Barcía Trelles (interim) (1881–1961) | 10 May 1936 | 13 May 1936 | 3 दिन | Barcía Trelles (interim) IR–UR | President **Manuel Azaña**  (1936–1939) |  |
|  | **Santiago Casares Quiroga** (1884–1950) | 13 May 1936 | 18 July 1936 | 66 दिन | Casares Quiroga IR–UR–ERC |  |
|  | **Diego Martínez Barrio** (1883–1962) | 18 July 1936 | 19 July 1936 | 1 दिन |  | UR | Martínez Barrio II UR–PNR–IR–ERC |  |
|  | **José Giral** (1879–1962) | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | 47 दिन |  | IR | Giral IR–UR–ERC |  |
|  | **Francisco Largo Caballero** (1869–1946) | 4 September 1936 | 4 November 1936 | 255 दिन |  | PSOE | Largo Caballero I PSOE–IR–PCE–UR–ERC–PNV |  |
| 4 November 1936 | 17 May 1937 | Largo Caballero II PSOE–CNT–IR–PCE–UR–ERC–PNV |
|  | **Juan Negrín** (1892–1956) | 17 May 1937 | 5 April 1938 | 1 वर्ष, 292 दिन | Negrín I PSOE–IR–PCE–UR–ERC–PNV |  |
| 5 April 1938 | 31 March 1939 | Negrín II PSOE–IR–UR–PCE–PNV–CNT– ERC until Aug 1938 PSUC–ANV from Aug 1938 |

### Francoist Spain (1936–1975)

**Governments: National Movement

| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Government Composition | Election | Head of State (Tenure) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Took office | Left office | Duration |
|  | Generalissimo **Francisco Franco** (1892–1975) | 30 January 1938 | 9 August 1939 | 35 वर्ष, 129 दिन |  | National Movement (Military) | Franco I National Movement | N/A | Caudillo **Francisco Franco**  (1936–1975) |  |
| 9 August 1939 | 20 July 1945 | Franco II National Movement |
| 20 July 1945 | 19 July 1951 | Franco III National Movement |
| 19 July 1951 | 25 February 1957 | Franco IV National Movement |
| 25 February 1957 | 11 July 1962 | Franco V National Movement |
| 11 July 1962 | 8 July 1965 | Franco VI National Movement |
| 8 July 1965 | 30 October 1969 | Franco VII National Movement |
| 30 October 1969 | 9 June 1973 | Franco VIII National Movement |
|  | Admiral **Luis Carrero Blanco** (1904–1973) | 9 June 1973 | 20 December 1973 *(assassinated)* | 195 दिन | Carrero Blanco National Movement |  |
| *During this interval, Deputy Prime Minister Torcuato Fernández-Miranda served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | **Carlos Arias Navarro** (1908–1989) | 31 December 1973 | 5 December 1975 | 1 वर्ष, 341 दिन |  | National Movement (Nonpartisan) | Arias Navarro I National Movement |  |
| Regency Council (1975) |

### Kingdom of Spain (1975–present)

**Governments: National Movement
* UCD
* PSOE
* PP
* Mixed coalition

| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Government Composition | Election | Monarch (Reign) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Took office | Left office | Duration |
|  | **Carlos Arias Navarro** (1908–1989) | 5 December 1975 | 1 July 1976 | 209 दिन |  | National Movement (Nonpartisan) | Arias Navarro II National Movement | N/A | King **Juan Carlos I**  (1975–2014) |  |
| *During this interval, First Deputy Prime Minister Fernando de Santiago served as acting officeholder.* |
|  | **Adolfo Suárez** (1932–2014) | 5 July 1976 | 17 June 1977 | 4 वर्ष, 236 दिन |  | National Movement (UDPE) | Suárez I National Movement |  |
| 17 June 1977 | 2 April 1979 |  | UCD | Suárez II UCD | 1977 |
| 2 April 1979 | 26 February 1981 | Suárez III UCD | 1979 |
|  | **Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo** (1926–2008) | 26 February 1981 | 2 December 1982 | 1 वर्ष, 279 दिन | Calvo-Sotelo UCD |  |
|  | **Felipe González** (born 1942) | 2 December 1982 | 24 July 1986 | 13 वर्ष, 155 दिन |  | PSOE | González I PSOE | 1982 |  |
| 24 July 1986 | 6 December 1989 | González II PSOE | 1986 |
| 6 December 1989 | 14 July 1993 | González III PSOE | 1989 |
| 14 July 1993 | 5 May 1996 | González IV PSOE | 1993 |
|  | **José María Aznar** (born 1953) | 5 May 1996 | 27 April 2000 | 7 वर्ष, 348 दिन |  | PP | Aznar I PP | 1996 |  |
| 27 April 2000 | 17 April 2004 | Aznar II PP | 2000 |
|  | **José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero** (born 1960) | 17 April 2004 | 12 April 2008 | 7 वर्ष, 248 दिन |  | PSOE | Zapatero I PSOE | 2004 |  |
| 12 April 2008 | 21 December 2011 | Zapatero II PSOE | 2008 |
|  | **Mariano Rajoy** (born 1955) | 21 December 2011 | 31 October 2016 | 6 वर्ष, 162 दिन |  | PP | Rajoy I PP | 2011 |  |
| King **Felipe VI**  (2014–present) |
| 2015 |
| 31 October 2016 | 1 June 2018 *(censured)* | Rajoy II PP | 2016 |
|  | **Pedro Sánchez** (born 1972) | 2 June 2018 | 8 January 2020 | 8 वर्ष, 13 दिन |  | PSOE | Sánchez I PSOE |  |
| Apr. 2019 |
| 8 January 2020 | 17 November 2023 | Sánchez II PSOE–UP/Sumar | Nov. 2019 |
| 17 November 2023 | Incumbent | Sánchez III PSOE–Sumar | 2023 |

## सन्दर्भ

उद्धरण त्रुटि: "lower-alpha" नामक समूह के लिए `<ref>` टैग्स हैं मगर कोई संबंधित `<references group="lower-alpha"/>` टैग नहीं मिला।