# संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की जनगणना

| संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की जनगणना |
| --- |
| जालस्थल | census.gov |

## कानूनी आधार

## प्रक्रिया

 होलेरिथ पैंटोग्राफ पंच वाली महिला, कीबोर्ड 1940 के अमेरिकी जनगणना जनसंख्या कार्ड के लिए है
 यह 1940 की जनगणना प्रचार तस्वीर फेयरबैंक्स, अलास्का में एक जनगणना कार्यकर्ता दिखाती है। गोपनीयता बनाए रखने के लिए डॉग मुशर इयरशॉट से बाहर रहता है।
 जनगणना आउटरीच उड़ने वालों को श्योर वी कैन पर लटका दिया - बुशविक, ब्रुकलिन - 2020 में मोचन केंद्र
## अनुप्रयोग

## विवाद

California Governor Gavin Newsom encouraging people to complete the 2020 United States Census.
## इतिहास

| Year | Total population | Progress | Most populated state | Most populated city | Ethnic demographics counted | Slaves | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1790 | 3,929,326 | — |  Virginia (747,610) |  New York, NY (33,131) | Free white females and males, other free persons, slaves | 694,280 | Original numbers were corrected later. |
| 1800 | 5,308,483 |  35% |  Virginia (676,682) |  New York, NY (60,515) | Free white females and males, other free persons, slaves | 893,605 | Original numbers were corrected later. |
| 1810 | 7,239,881 |  36% |  New York (959,049) |  New York, NY (96,373) | Free white females and males, other free persons, slaves | 1,191,362 | The authorizing act of the third census stipulated that each marshal (enumerator) must personally visit each household, rather than rely on hearsay. |
| 1820 | 9,638,453 |  33% |  New York (1,372,812) |  New York, NY (123,706) | Free white females and males, other free persons, free people of color, slaves | 1,538,022 | — |
| 1830 | 12,866,020 |  33% |  New York (1,918,608) |  New York, NY (202,589) | Free white females and males, other free persons, free people of color, slaves | 2,009,043 | — |
| 1840 | 17,069,453 |  33% |  New York (2,428,921) |  New York, NY (312,710) | Free white females and males, other free persons, free people of color, slaves | 2,487,355 | The census estimated the population of the United States at 17,100,000. The results were tabulated by 28 clerks in the Bureau of the Census. |
| 1850 | 23,191,876 |  36% |  New York (3,097,394) |  New York, NY (515,547) | Black, Mulatto, White | 3,204,313 | The 1850 census was a landmark year in American census-taking. It was the first year in which the census bureau attempted to record every member of every household, including women, children and slaves. Accordingly, the first slave schedules were produced in 1850. Prior to 1850, census records had only recorded the name of the head of the household and tabulated the other household members within given age groups. |
| 1860 | 31,443,321 |  35% |  New York (3,880,735) |  New York, NY (813,669) | "Indian," Chinese, Black, Mulatto, White | 3,953,761 | The results were tabulated by 184 clerks in the Bureau of the Census. This was the first census where American indigenous people officially were counted, but only those who had 'renounced tribal rules'. The figure for the nation was 40,000. |
| 1870 | 39,818,449 |  23% |  New York (4,382,759) |  New York, NY (942,292) | "Indian," Chinese, Black, Mulatto, White | — | The first census to provide detailed information on the black population, only years after the culmination of the Civil War when slaves were granted freedom. The results are controversial, as many believed it underestimated the true population numbers, especially in New York and Pennsylvania. |
| 1880 | 50,189,209 |  30% |  New York (5,082,871) |  New York, NY (1,206,299) | "Indian," Chinese, Black, Mulatto, White | The first census that permitted women to be enumerators. Also led to the discovery of Alabama paradox. |
| 1890 | 62,947,714 |  25% |  New York (6,003,174) |  New York, NY (1,515,301) | "Indian," Chinese, Japanese, Black, Mulatto, Quadroon, Octaroon, White | Because it was believed that the frontier region of the United States no longer existed, the tracking of westward migration was not tabulated in the 1890 census. This trend prompted Frederick Jackson Turner to develop his milestone Frontier Thesis.
The 1890 census was the first to be compiled using the new tabulating machines invented by Herman Hollerith. The net effect of the many changes from the 1880 census (the larger population, the number of data items to be collected, the Census Bureau headcount, the volume of scheduled publications, and the use of Hollerith's electromechanical tabulators) was to reduce the time required to fully process the census from eight years for the 1880 census to six years for the 1890 census. The total population, of 62,947,714, was announced after only six weeks of processing (punched cards were not used for this family, or *rough*, count). The public reaction to this tabulation was disbelief, as it was widely believed that the "right answer" was at least 75,000,000.
This census is also notable for the fact it is one of only three for which the original data are no longer available. Almost all the population schedules were destroyed following a fire in 1921. |
| 1900 | 76,212,168 |  21% |  New York (7,268,894) |  New York, NY (3,437,202) | "Indian," Chinese, Japanese, Black (Negro or of Negro descent), White | — |
| 1910 | 92,228,496 |  21% |  New York (9,113,614) |  New York, NY (4,766,883) | "Indian," Chinese, Japanese, Black (Negro), Mulatto, White, other | — |
| 1920 | 106,021,537 |  15% |  New York (10,385,227) |  New York, NY (5,620,048) | "Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Hindu, Japanese, Korean, Black (Negro), Mulatto, White, other | This was the first census that recorded a population exceeding 100 million. |
| 1930 | 122,775,046 |  13% |  New York (12,588,066) |  New York, NY (6,930,446) | "Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Hindu, Japanese, Korean, Negro, Mexican, White, other | — |
| 1940 | 132,164,569 |  7% |  New York (13,479,142) |  New York, NY (7,454,995) | "Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Hindu, Japanese, Korean, Negro, White, other | The most recent census where individuals' data have now been released to the public (by the 72-year rule). |
| 1950 | 150,697,361 |  14% |  New York (14,830,192) |  New York, NY (7,891,957) | "American Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Negro, White, other | Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2022. |
| 1960 | 179,323,175 |  19% |  New York (16,827,000) |  New York, NY (7,781,984) | Aleut, "American Indian," Eskimo, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Negro, Hawaiian, part-Hawaiian, White | Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2032. |
| 1970 | 203,302,031 |  13% |  California (19,953,134) |  New York, NY (7,894,862) | "American Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Negro or Black, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, Hawaiian, White, other | The first census that recorded a population exceeding 200 million. Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2042. |
| 1980 | 226,545,805 |  11% |  California (23,667,902) |  New York, NY (7,071,639) | Aleut, Eskimo, "American Indian," Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Black or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian, Samoan, White, other | Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2052. |
| 1990 | 248,709,873 |  10% |  California (29,760,021) |  New York, NY (7,322,564) | Aleut, Eskimo, "American Indian," Asian or Pacific Islander, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese, Asian Indian, other API, Black or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian, Samoan, White, other race | Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2062. |
| 2000 | 281,421,906 |  13% |  California (33,871,648) |  New York, NY (8,008,278) | "American Indian," Alaskan native, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, other Asian, Black, African American, or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Samoan, other Pacific Islander, White, other race | Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2072. |
| 2010 | 308,745,538 |  10% |  California (37,253,956) |  New York, NY (8,175,133) | "American Indian," Alaskan native, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, other Asian, Black, African American, or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Samoan, other Pacific Islander, White, other race | The first short-form-only census since 1940, as the decennial long form has been replaced by the American Community Survey. The first census that recorded a population exceeding 300 million. Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2082. |

 मिनेसोटा में जनगणना क्षेत्रीय विपणन लोगो।
## उत्तर गोपनीय

 अमेरिकी जनगणना ब्यूरो जनसंख्या क्षेत्र

| अमेरिकी जनगणना क्षेत्र |
| --- |
| क्षेत्र 1: पूर्वोत्तर | क्षेत्र 2: मिडवेस्ट | क्षेत्र 3: दक्षिण | क्षेत्र 4: पश्चिम |
| * प्रभाग 1: न्यू इंग्लैंड
* प्रभाग 2: मध्य-अटलांटिक
 | * प्रभाग 3: पूर्व उत्तर मध्य
* प्रभाग 4: पश्चिम उत्तर मध्य
 | * प्रभाग 5: दक्षिण अटलांटिक
* प्रभाग 6: पूर्वी दक्षिण मध्य
* प्रभाग 7: पश्चिम दक्षिण मध्य
 | * प्रभाग 8: पर्वत
* प्रभाग 9: प्रशांत
 |

## यह भी देखें

* नॉर्मन के। ब्राउन, जिन्हें 1960 से 2020 तक हर जनगणना पर एक गणक के रूप में काम करने के लिए "मिस्टर सेंसस" के रूप में जाना जाता है
* जनगणना-निर्दिष्ट स्थान (सीडीपी), एक आबादी वाला समुदाय जिसमें एक अलग नगरपालिका सरकार का अभाव है
* संयुक्त सांख्यिकीय क्षेत्र (CSA), एक ऐसा क्षेत्र जो निकटवर्ती andSA और MSAs को जोड़ता है
* DUALabs
* ऐतिहासिक जनसंख्या द्वारा अमेरिकी राज्यों की सूची, राज्य-स्तरीय अमेरिकी जनगणना के आंकड़े, 1790–2010, तालिका के रूप में
* संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की जनगणना में नस्ल और जातीयता
* संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में राज्य सेंसरशिप
* संयुक्त राज्य महानगर क्षेत्र (MSA), एक ऐसा क्षेत्र जिसमें प्रमुख शहरों से सटे समुदाय शामिल हैं
* संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका micropolitan क्षेत्र (μSA), एक शहरी क्षेत्र के आसपास आधारित 10,000 49,999 करने की आबादी के साथ एक प्रमुख शहर या शहर

## टिप्पणियाँ

## सन्दर्भ

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