# Back to the Future

Logo kuhelū o Back to the Future
**Back to the Future** he kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema ʻAmelika 1985 i alakaʻi ʻia e Robert Zemeckis a kākau ʻia e Zemeckis lāua ʻo Bob Gale. ʻO ia nā hōkū ʻo Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, a me Thomas F. Wilson. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1985, ua hahai ʻo ia iā Marty McFly (Fox), he ʻōpio i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i 1955 i kahi kaʻa DeLorean huakaʻi hele manawa i kūkulu ʻia e kāna hoa ʻepekema eccentric Emmett "Doc" Brown (Lloyd), kahi i pale ʻole ai ʻo ia i kona mau mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke aloha - hoʻoweliweli iā lākou e ola hou a hoʻi hou.

## Ka Moʻolelo o ke Kiʻi

I ka makahiki 1985, noho ʻo Marty McFly i Hill Valley, Kaleponi, me kona makuahine ʻona ʻawa, ʻo Lorraine; kona mau kaikuaʻana, he mau mea haʻalele i ka hana a me ke kaiāulu; a me kona makuakāne maʻalea, ʻo George, ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kona luna hana, ʻo Biff Tannen. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pūʻali pila o Marty i ka hoʻokūkū pila, hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna ipo, ʻo Jennifer Parker, ua makaʻu ʻo ia e lilo e like me kona mau mākua ma muli o kona mau manaʻo.

I kēlā pō, hui ʻo Marty me kāna hoaaloha ʻepekema kupanaha, ʻo Emmett "Doc" Brown, ma kahi pākaʻa kaʻa Twin Pines. Hōʻike ʻo Doc i kahi mikini huakaʻi hele manawa i hana ʻia mai kahi kaʻa DeLorean i hoʻololi ʻia, i hoʻokele ʻia e plutonium āna i ʻaihue mai nā poʻe hoʻoweliweli Libia. Ma hope o ko Doc hoʻokomo ʻana i ka manawa e hele ai ʻo Nowemapa 5, 1955 (ka lā āna i noʻonoʻo mua ai i kāna huakaʻi hele manawa), hiki mai nā poʻe hoʻoweliweli me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻia a kiʻi iā ia. Holo ʻo Marty i ka DeLorean, e hoʻomaka ai i ka huakaʻi hele manawa i ka wā e hiki ai i 88 mile i ka hola.

## Nā Pāʻani

* Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly, he haumāna kulanui kiʻekiʻe a he mea hoʻokani pila pīpiʻi
* Christopher Lloyd as Emmett "Doc" Brown, he ʻepekema kupanaha e hoʻāʻo ana i ka huakaʻi hele manawa
* Lea Thompson as Lorraine, he ʻōpio ma 1955 i ulu aʻe i ka makuahine ʻona ʻawa o Marty
* Crispin Glover as George McFly, he keiki kulanui kiʻekiʻe nerdy ma 1955 i ulu aʻe i ka makuakāne maʻalea o Marty
* Thomas F. Wilson as Biff Tannen, he bully kulanui kiʻekiʻe ma 1955 i lilo i luna o George ma 1985

## Nā Hōʻailona Kūʻokoʻa

Ka mīkini huakaʻi hele manawa DeLorean, i hoʻomohala ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o Lawrence Paull ma ke ʻano he kikowaena o ka moʻolelo. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe hana kiʻi i kahi kaʻa DeLorean no kona ʻano kikoʻī a me nā puka manu e like ana me kahi UFO alien i kahi ʻohana 1950s. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka leo mele e Alan Silvestri, i makemake e hana i kahi leo nui e kūlike ana me ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi a me nā hanana hoʻololi manawa koʻikoʻi e hana ʻia ana i loko ona.

## Hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka Loaʻa Kālā

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e Universal Studios ma ka lā 3 Iulai 1985. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanakā, ua loaʻa mai he $210.6 miliona ma ka pahu kālā. Ma waho o ʻAmelika, ua loaʻa mai he $170.5 miliona hou aku. Ke huina, ua loaʻa mai he $381.1 miliona honua holoʻokoʻa, e lilo ana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni kālā nui loa o ka makahiki 1985.

## Loiloi ʻia

Ua loaʻa ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā loiloi maikaʻi loa mai nā mea loiloi. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka moʻolelo, ka leʻaleʻa, a me nā pāʻani koʻikoʻi, ʻoi loa ma Fox, Lloyd, Thompson, a me Glover. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā mea loiloi i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke ʻano he mea leʻaleʻa piha me ka puʻuwai emotional i loko. Ua hoʻoikaika ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka moʻolelo ma mua o ka spectacle wale nō.

Ua loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻokūkū he nui:

* Academy Award no ka Hoʻolālā Leo Maikaʻi Loa
* Academy Award no nā Hopena Kīkī Maikaʻi Loa
* Academy Award no ka Hoʻoponopono Leo Maikaʻi Loa
* Saturn Award no ke Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻEpekema Maikaʻi Loa

## Nā Kumuhana Nui

ʻO ke kumuhana nui o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka mālama ʻana i ke kuleana pilikino a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ko kekahi hopena. Hōʻike ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi kūlana, inā paha he mea hiki ʻole ke lanakila. Wahi a Thompson, hōʻike ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka pilina ma waena o hoʻokahi manawa a me kona hopena nui i ke ola o ke kanaka.

### Nā Pilina ʻOhana

He kumuhana nui nā pilina ma waena o nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi hele manawa ʻana, makaʻu ʻo Marty e lilo like me kona mau mākua hopohopo. Ma 1955, ʻike pono ʻo ia i ko George makaʻu ʻana e hōʻea iā Lorraine. Ua kōkua ʻo Marty i kona makuakāne e lilo i mea paʻa manaʻo, akā ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā i hala, ua hoʻololi pū ʻo ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana no Biff.

### Ka Manaʻo Reaganism

Hōʻike ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā manaʻo o ka "American dream", ka hana kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana ma lalo o ka noho kuhina o Reagan. Ma 1985, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hill Valley he wahi pilikia a emi iho. Ma 1955, ua hōʻike ʻia he wā maʻalahi a palekana. Ma o ka hana kūʻokoʻa a me ka wiwo ʻole o George, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka wā e hiki mai ana no Marty me nā makana waiwai.

### Ka Hopohopo ʻAmelika

Wahi a nā loiloi, he hōʻike ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka makemake o ka lehulehu ʻAmelika no ka pakele ʻana mai nā hopohopo moʻomeheu o ka wā, e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kaua nukilia, ka nele hana, ke karaima, ka pilikia waiwai, a me ka maʻi AIDS. Hāʻawi ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka hōʻoia keiki no ka palekana a me ka pumehana, e kūpaʻa ana i nā loina ʻAmelika i makemake nui ʻia.

## Hoʻomau ʻana a me ka Hoʻoilina

Ua lilo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea nui o ka moʻomeheu kaulana. I ka makahiki 2007, ua koho ka Library of Congress i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka mālama ʻana i ka National Film Registry no kona koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu, mōʻaukala, a me ka nānā ʻana. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ia iā Fox mai kahi mea hana kiʻi pilikia kālā a i kekahi o nā hōkū ʻike ʻia a hanohano loa ma Hollywood.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi franchise multimedia e Universal Studios, e komo pū ana i nā pāʻani wikiō, nā huakaʻi hale leʻaleʻa, kahi papa kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻonanea, a me kahi mele kulanui. Ua hana ʻia ʻelua kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻomau, ʻo Back to the Future Part II (1989) a me Back to the Future Part III (1990).

## Nā Kūmole

## Nā Loulou I Waho

* Paena Pūnaewele Kūhelu
* IMDb Papa Kiʻiʻoniʻoni

## E nānā pū

* Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema
* Robert Zemeckis
* Michael J. Fox
* DeLorean Motor Company

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