# Lìn

Lìn,  15P| ngoi-kôn |
| --- |
|
bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek  la̍h-pe̍h (tòa n̂g kak), âng-sek, kap sam-kong-chhiⁿ ê lîn |
| Kî-pún sin-sit |
| Miàng, fù-ho |
Lìn, P |
| Yîn-ngî |
phosphorus |
| ngoi-hìn |
bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek |
| Lìn chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi |
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 | N ↑ **P** ↓ As |
| Si̍t ← **Lìn** → Liù-vòng |

 |

 |
| ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú |
15 |
| ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±) |
30.973761998(5)  |
| ngièn-su lui-phe̍t |   tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k, ū-sî hong hun chò lūi-kim-sio̍k |
| Chhu̍k, fûn-khî | 15 chhu̍k, p-block  |
| chû-khì |
period 3  |
| thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t | [Ne] 3s2 3p3  |
| per shell |
2, 8, 5 |
| vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt |
| Siông |
ku-thí |
| Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn |
white: 1.823 g·cm−3 red: ≈ 2.2–2.34 g·cm−3 violet: 2.36 g·cm−3 black: 2.69 g·cm−3 |
| Yùng-fa-ngie̍t |
white: 0.66 kJ·mol−1  |
| Chîn-fat-ngie̍t |
white: 51.9 kJ·mol−1  |
| Ngie̍t-yùng-liong |
white: 23.824 J·mol−1·K−1  |
| **chîn-hi-ap** (white)

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k |
| chhai T (K) | 279 | 307 | 342 | 388 | 453 | 549 |

 |
| **模板:Engvar pressure** (red, b.p. 431 °C)

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P (Pa) | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k |
| chhai T (K) | 455 | 489 | 529 | 576 | 635 | 704 |

 |
| Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt |
| Yông-fa-su | **5**, 4, **3**, 2, 1, −1, −2, **−3** ​(a mildly acidic oxide) |
| Thien-fu-sin |
Pauling scale: 2.19  |
| Thien-lì-nèn |
1st: 1011.8 kJ·mol−1  2nd: 1907 kJ·mol−1  3rd: 2914.1 kJ·mol−1  (more)  |
| Khiung-ka pan-kang |
107±3 pm  |
| Van der Waals pan-kang |
180 pm  |
| Miscellanea |
| Chîn-thí keu-chho |  ​body-centered cubic (bcc) |
| Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t |
white: 0.236 W·m−1·K−1  black: 12.1 W·m−1·K−1  |
| Chhṳ̀-sin |
white, red, violet, black: diamagnetic  |
| Bulk modulus |
white: 5 GPa red: 11 GPa  |
| CAS Registry Number |
white: 12185-10-3 red: 7723-14-0  |
| Le̍k-sú |
| Fat-hien |
Hennig Brand (1669) |
| Recognized as an element by |
Antoine Lavoisier (1777) |
| Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su |
|
Chú vùn-chông: Lìn ke thùng-vi-su |
|

| iso | NA | half-life | DM | DE (MeV) | DP |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 31P | 100% | 31P is stable with 16 neutrons |
| 32P | syn | 14.28 d | β− | 1.709 | 32S |
| 33P | syn | 25.3 d | β− | 0.249 | 33S |

 |

**Lìn** (燐, 磷) he yit-chúng Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì **P**, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he **15**, chhai Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu chûng thi-sṳ̍p-ńg vi.

## Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau