Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Thai-ôn-sṳ (Sân-tûng-sén)

邇篇文章講嘅係山東省嘅泰安市。想尋共樣用白話字嘅名嘅城市，看下“**Thai-ôn-sṳ**”。

**Thai-ôn-sṳ** (泰安市) he Chûng-koet Sân-tûng-sén ke yit-ke thi-kip-sṳ.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Thi-lî

## Hàng-chṳn-khî

## Kîn-tsi

## Ngìn-khiéu

## Ngî-ngièn

## Chûng-kau

## Vùn-fa

## Kau-yuk

## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet

模板:Sân-tûng Hàng-chṳn Khî-va̍k
# Chin-kông-sṳ

**Tsìn-kông-sṳ** (晉江市) he Chûng-koet Fuk-kien-sén Tshièn-chiu-sṳ só kón-hot ke Yen-kip-sṳ.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Thi-lî

## Kîn-tsi

## Ngìn-khiéu

## Ngî-ngièn

## Chûng-kau

## Vùn-fa

## Kau-yuk

## Tshâm-kháu Vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
# Ngâ-ôn-sṳ

Ngâ-ôn-sṳ ke vi-é.
 Ngâ-ôn-sṳ.
 Ngâ-ôn-sṳ.
**Ngâ-ôn-sṳ** (雅安市) vi-yî Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet Si-chhôn-sén chûng-nàm-phu, thi-chhú Si-chhôn Phùn-thi sî-nàm-piên yèn ke Chhiâng-yî-kông chûng yù thi-khî, su yû "Chhôn Sî Yen Hèu" (川西咽喉) , "Sî-chhông mùn-fu" khi̍p "mìn-chhu̍k chéu-lòng" chṳ̂-chhṳ̂n. He séu-sú mìn-chhu̍k chhi-kî-thi lâu fûng-kín sṳn-thi.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Thi-lî

## Kîn-chi

## Ngìn-khiéu

## Ngî-ngièn

## Chûng-kau

## Vùn-fa

## Kau-yuk

## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
# Yún-chhûn-yen

**Yún-tshûn-yen** (永春縣) he Chûng-koet Fuk-kien-sén Tshièn-chiu-sṳ só kón-hot ke Yen.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Thi-lî

## Kîn-tsi

## Ngìn-khiéu

## Ngî-ngièn

## Chûng-kau

## Vùn-fa

## Kau-yuk

## Tshâm-kháu Vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
# Thai-ôn-sṳ (Kit-lìm-sén)

邇篇文章講嘅係吉林省白城市嘅大安市。想尋共樣用白話字嘅名嘅城市，看下“**Thai-ôn-sṳ**”。

**Thai-ôn-sṳ** (大安市) he Chûng-koet Kit-lìm-sén ke yit-ke thi-kip-sṳ.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Thi-lî

## Hàng-chṳn-khî

## Kîn-tsi

## Ngìn-khiéu

## Ngî-ngièn

## Chûng-kau

## Vùn-fa

## Kau-yuk

## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet

模板:Kit-lìm Hàng-chṳn Khî-va̍k
# Chhîn-chhèu

Chhîn-chhèu thù-on
**Chhîn-chhèu** (Mân-chû-ngî: ; 1636-ngièn — 1912-ngièn 2-ngie̍t 12-ngit) he ki-sṳ̀n Mìn-chhèu chṳ̂-heu Chûng-koet li̍t-sṳ́ song chui-heu yit-ke kiûn-chú chôn-chṳ vòng-chhèu.

## Chhîn-chhèu li̍t-sṳ́

## Chṳn-chhṳ chṳ-thu

## Mìn-chhu̍k chṳn-chhet

## Koet-khì lâu koet-kô

## Kiûn-sṳ chṳ-thu

## Ngoi-kâu

## Kîn-chi

## Ngìn-khiéu

## Chhâm-siòng

## Ngoi-phu lièn-chiap
# Thùng-kú-fa

銅鼓話（**Thùng-kú-fa**），乜安到懷遠話、懷遠聲，指嘅係江西省銅鼓縣、修水縣該兜贛西北地區嘅客家語方言，學術上背將把佢歸做“銅鼓片”。懷遠話嘅“懷遠”得名於“懷遠都”，明清時期由廣東等地遷居到江西義寧州地區嘅客家人，由客籍包尾分清朝政府入籍“懷遠都”，就係恁樣，懷遠人嘅身份確定下來，佢兜所講嘅語言乜就分人安到“懷遠話”。撈其他位於粵閩贛大本營嘅客家語毋同，懷遠話長期獨立發展摎變化，乜受當地嘅贛語影響，到今下，懷遠話既經撈梅縣話等客家語方言有當多嘅差別矣。

## 簡介

## 歷史

## 現狀

## 特點

## 分佈

模板:漢語
# Ngâi-fa

Liá-piên "**Ngâi-fa**" ke ya̍p-mien he pha̍k-fa-sṳ, yû hon-sṳ lièn-kiet"**𠊎話**" ke ya̍p-mien chhai liá-hong tiám-chhut.

Ngâi-fa，he Ye̍t-sî lâu Kóng-sî nàm-phu tén thi-khî ke Hak-kâ-ngî fông-ngièn，yîn thi-yit-ngìn-tshṳn ham-tso ngâi，kû-só tshiu pún ngìn ham-tso ngâi-fa. Ngâi-fa fûn-phu pí-kau fûn-sán,lâu Ye̍t-ngî（Pa̍k-fa）, lài-fa(Mên-nàm-ngî fûn-kî) yû tsiap-tshiuk，ngî-yîm lâu tshṳ̂-fi yâ su liá-têu ngî-ngièn ke yáng-hióng，kû-só tshai fat-yîm,yong-tshṳ̀ tén fông-mien tû lâu Tòi-vân ，Ye̍t-tûng thi-khî ke Hak-kâ-ngî fông-ngièn yû só tshâ-phe̍t.

## Tshâm-kháu
# Thú Kóng-tûng-fa

**土廣東話（Thú Kóng-tûng-fa）**，往擺安到“廣東話”，輒輒乜安到**四川客家語**，系四川、重慶一帶嘅客家話方言，講邇種方言嘅人一般安到「土廣東人」，佢兜嘅祖先系清初湖廣填四川个時節從廣東一帶遷過去嘅。邇種方言源於明清之際嘅閩粵客家語，並著四川官話影響，做得摎今下閩粵嘅客家語通話，儘管土廣東話在四川地區分佈較廣（成都市龍泉驛區一帶分佈盡多），但系分佈過於分散，長期處於弱勢狀態，特別系今下推普摎社會交流頻繁个背景下背，漸漸仔餒忒，並分當地嘅四川話同化，在四川，土廣東話嘅使用人口約70萬人。
# Sông-hói-fa[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]

**Sông-hói-fa** he Song-hói ke fông-ngièn. Thai-yok yû sṳ̍p-si pak-van ngìn sṳ́-yung.

## Vùn-sṳ̀

| Sông-hói-fa | Chûng-vùn | Yîn-vùn |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Mo-khau Dzen Fok-iung Su* | *馬可全福音書* | *Gospel of Mark* |  |
| 1:1. Zung-kuh Nyi-ts Ya-soo Kyi-tok fok-iung-kuh chi-deu.̤ duâi. | 神的兒子、耶穌基督福音的起頭。 | The beginning of the gospel about Jesus Christ, the Son of God. |  |
| 1:2. Tsau-ts sien-tsz I-se-a su laung soo sia-la-kuh, wo: Ngoo la Ngoong mien-zien tang-fah Ngoo-kuh s-tse; yi iau yui-be Ngoong kuh loo. | 正如先知以賽亞書上記著說、 | It is written in Isaiah the prophet: “I will send my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way” . |  |
| 1:3. La hwaung-ya li-yen ih-kuh nyung-kuh sang-chi han lau-wo, Yui-be Tsu-kuh ka-dau, tsauh-dzuh Yi-kuh loo. | 在曠野有人聲喊著說、預備主的道、修直他的路。』 | “a voice of one calling in the desert,‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.’”. |  |
| 1:4 Taung-z Iak-‘oen le, la hwaung-ya li ‘ang si-li lau, kaung hwe-ke-kuh si-li, i-ts dzoe-nyih tuh-dzak nyau-so.̤ ̤ duâi. | 照這話、約翰來了、在曠野施洗、傳悔改的洗禮、使罪得赦。 | And so John came, baptizing in the desert region and preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. |  |
| 1:5. Yeu-tha dzien di tah-tsz Ya-loo-sah-laung-kuh nyung, zen tsheh-leh, tau yi han-deu, nyung yi-la-kuh dzoe lau, la lak-dan ‘oo li zeu yi-kuh si-li. | 猶太全地、和耶路撒冷的人、都出去到約翰那裡、承認他們的罪、在約但河裡受他的洗。 | The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River. |  |
| 1:6. Iak-‘oen tsak-kuh , z lauh-doo-mau, iau-li sok-kuh ta z bi-kuh , chuh-kuh z waung-dzoong lau ya-mih. | 約翰穿駱駝毛的衣服、腰束皮帶、喫的是蝗蟲野蜜。 | John wore clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. |  |
| 1:7. Yi kaung lau, wo, Yeu ih-kuh Nyung la ngoo i-‘eu le-kuh, I-kuh nung-lih pi ngoo doo, ngoo eu-‘au-chi ka Yi-kuh ‘a-ta, ‘a ’veh phe-kuh. | 他傳道說、有一位在我以後來的、能力比我更大、我就是彎腰給他解鞋帶、也是不配的。 | And this was his message: “After me will come one more powerful than I, the thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. |  |
| 1:8. Ngoo z yoong s theh na ‘ang si-li, Yi iau yoong sung-ling theh na ‘ang si-li. | 我是用水給你們施洗、他卻要用聖靈給你們施洗。 | And this was his message: “After me will come one more powerful than I, the thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. |  |
| 1:9. Taung-z, Yasoo dzoong Ka-li-li-kuh Nau-sah-luh le, la Iak-dan ‘oo li zeu-ts Iak-‘oen kuh si-li.̤ duâi. | 那時、耶穌從加利利的拿撒勒來、在約但河裡受了約翰的洗。 | I baptize you withd water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” At that time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. |  |
| 1:10. Yi zieu dzoong s li zaung-le, khoen-kyieu thien khe-tse, Sung-ling ziang keh-ts nung kaung tau Yi sung-laung.̤ duâi. | 他從水裡一上來、就看見天裂開了、聖靈彷彿鴿子、降在他身上。 | As Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove.  |  |

## Tshâm-siòng

* Kau-fi Lò-mâ-sṳ
# Kóng-tûng-fa Pên-yîm Fông-on[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]

**Kóng-tûng-fa Pên-yîm Fông-on** he yit-tsúng Kóng-tûng-fa Lò-mâ Pên-yîm fông-on.

## Kién-kie

Kóng-tûng-fa Pên-yîm ke muk-phêu he phêu-tsún-fa tì Kóng-tûng, Hiông-kóng, Kit-lùng-pô, O-khiet-làn、Vûn-kô-fà sṳ́-yung Kóng-tûng-fa ke Lâ-tên Pên-yîm. Liá-ke Pên-yîm Fông-on he Tshṳ̀n Thu̍k-siû tì 1930-ngièn Kóng-tûng thôi-kóng ke Lâ-tên-sṳ.
# 臺灣客語通用拼音[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]

臺灣客語通用拼音（**Thòi-vân Hak-ngî Thûng-yung Phîn-yîm**），做得簡單安到客語通用拼音，係一種為臺灣客家語注音嘅拼音。為到撈漢語拼音接軌，最後臺灣部門乜推出臺灣客家語拼音方案，並最終取代矣通用拼音。在2003年2月到分客家語拼音正式取代之前邇段時間，通用拼音係為臺灣客家語注音嘅一套較為常見嘅系統，並分臺灣教育部門採用。撈臺灣客家語拼音方案、白話字等共樣嘅係，通用拼音乜主要係用來標注苗栗四縣腔同海陸腔邇兜主流腔調嘅。

## 歷史

　　1998年，余伯泉領導嘅小組擬定通用拼音，為臺灣各語言注音，客家語通用拼音屬於其中之一。2000年，世界名著《小王子》分翻譯做客語，當中就用到矣通用拼音。2001年出版嘅《臺灣客家話辭典》也採用通用拼音。到矣2003年2月，中華民國教育部在客語部份採用矣邇套台灣客語通用拼音方案。2009年，臺灣採用撈大陸共樣嘅漢語拼音，為到撈邇套拼音接軌，有關部門修正矣部分客語通用拼音，使到其成為臺灣客家語拼音方案。

## 今下

　　2009年後，通用拼音分客家語拼音方案中嘅拼音取代，乜就係講，從介時開始一直到今下，用來注音嘅拼音（如《客家語》教材）一般毋再使用通用拼音。

## 拼音符號

### 子音

聲母|  | 雙唇音 | 唇齒音 | 齒齦音 | 齦後音 | 齦顎音 | 硬顎音 | 軟顎音 | 聲門音 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 清音 | 濁音 | 清音 | 濁音 | 清音 | 濁音 | 清音 | 濁音 | 清音 | 濁音 | 清音 | 濁音 | 清音 |
| 鼻音 |  | **m** [m] ㄇ |  |  |  | **n** [n] ㄋ |  |  |  | **ngi** [ɲ] ㄬ |  | **ng** [ŋ] ㄫ |  |
| 塞音 | 不送氣 | **b** [p] ㄅ | **bb** [b] ㆠ |  |  | **d** [t] ㄉ |  |  |  |  |  | **g** [k] ㄍ |  | （不標） [ʔ] |
| 送氣 | **p** [pʰ] ㄆ |  |  |  | **t** [tʰ] ㄊ |  |  |  |  |  | **k** [kʰ] ㄎ |  |  |
| 塞擦音 | 不送氣 |  |  |  |  | **z** [ʦ] ㄗ |  | **zh** [ʧ] ㄓ |  | **zi** [ʨ] ㄐ |  |  |  |  |
| 送氣 |  |  |  |  | **c** [ʦʰ] ㄘ |  | **ch** [ʧʰ] ㄔ |  | **ci** [ʨʰ] ㄑ |  |  |  |  |
| 擦音 |  |  | **f** [f] ㄈ | **v** [v] ㄪ | **s** [s] ㄙ |  | **sh** [ʃ] ㄕ | **rh** [ʒ] ㄖ | **si** [ɕ] ㄒ |  |  |  | **h** [h] ㄏ |
| 邊音 |  |  |  |  |  | **l** [l] ㄌ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

* bb做得用在詔安腔、南投國姓鄉撈部分南部客家地區。
* zi、ci、si單淨用於四縣腔。
* zh、ch、sh、rh用於大埔、海陸、饒平、詔安等四腔；雖然使用ㄓ、ㄔ、ㄕ、ㄖ但發音時舌頭放平，撈國語翹舌音有並別。
* h嘅國音ㄏ為[x]，毋同於客語嘅[h]。

入聲韻尾|  | 雙唇音 | 齒齦音 | 軟顎音 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 鼻音 | **-m** [m] | **-n** [n] | **-ng** [ŋ] |
| 塞音 | **-p** [p̚] ㆴ | **-t** [t̚] ㆵ | **-k** [k̚] ㆶ |

### 母音

|  | 前元音 | 央元音 | 後元音 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 閉元音 | **i** [i] ㄧ | **ii** [ɨ] ㆨ | **u** [u] ㄨ |
| 半閉元音 | **e** [e] ㆤ |  | **er** [ɤ] ㄜ | **o** [o] ㄛ |
| 半開元音 | **ee** [ɛ] ㄝ |  | **oo** [ɔ] ㆦ |
| 開元音 | **a** [a] ㄚ |  |  |

* ee[ɛ] 、oo[ɔ]單淨用在詔安腔。
* er[ɤ]用在海陸、饒平二腔。

### 聲調

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 調名 | 符號 | 備註 |
| 高平調 | a | 似一聲 |
| 低升調 | á | 似二聲 |
| 低平調 | a | 似三聲 |
| 中降調 | à | 似四聲 |
| 低入調 | ak | 似三聲，但短促 |
| 高入調 | ak | 似一聲，但短促 |
| 中平調 | ā | 介於一聲和三聲之間，新竹腔專用 |

## 注釋

## 參考資料

## 外背个鏈接

* 台灣客語通用拼音方案
* 中華民國教育部 臺灣客家語推薦用字(第1批)
* 臺灣客家語拼音輸入法
* 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典
* 客語字典
* 臺灣客語詞彙資料庫

## 相關文章

* 客家語
* 白話字
* 客家話拼音方案
* 臺灣客家語拼音方案
# Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngî Phîn-yîm Fông-on

Liá-piên "**Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngî Phîn-yîm Fông-on**" ke ya̍p-mien he pha̍k-fa-sṳ, yû hon-sṳ lièn-kiet"**臺灣客家語拼音方案**" ke ya̍p-mien chhai liá-hong tiám-chhut.
**Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngî Phîn-yîm Fông-on** he tông-chhièn Chûng-fà Mìn-koet kau-yuk-phu só kûng ko ke Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngî Lò-mâ-sṳ phîn-yîm fông-on. Khì chú-yeu yî 2003-ngièn kûng ko ke „Thòi-vân Hak-ngî Thûng-yung Phîn-yîm Fông-on“ cho kî-chhú; 2009-ngièn Chûng-fà Mìn-koet yû-kôan phu mùn chiông Hon-ngî Phîn-yîm thin cho koet-kâ phiêu-chún heu, khì-chûng-phu-fûn fù-ho cho yí siû-kói, chui-chûng lâu Hon-ngî piâng-yîm yit chṳ. Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngî Phîn-yîm Fông-on lâu Kóng-tûng-sén kau-yuk-phu mùn kûng-pu ke Hak-kâ-fa Phîn-yîm Fông-on kha vì yit chṳ, tân-chhiang yû séu liòng chhâ-phe̍t; pin-chhiâ, lâu Hak-kâ-fa phîn-yîm fông-on tân-chhiang kî-chhṳ̀ mòi-yen cha phien chu yîm m̀-thùng, Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngî phîn-yîm fông-on cho-tet vì Thòi-vân kok thai khiông-thiàu chu yîm. Thòi-vân siông-kôan phu mùn phiên-siá ke «Hak-kâ-ngî» kau-chhòi ya yung sông liá tho chu yîm hì-thúng.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Hien-chhong

## Fù-ho hì-thúng

### Chṳ́-yîm

### Mû-yîm

### Sâng-thiàu

## Sṳ́-yung kûi-chet

## Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

## Siông-kôan thiàu-muk

* Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngî
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
* Thòi-vân Hak-ngî Thûng-yung Phîn-yîm
* Hak-kâ-fa Phîn-yîm Fông-on
# Kien-nèn Lò-mâ-sṳ

yung Kien-nèn Lò-mâ-sṳ chhòn-siá ke Kien-eu-fa 《Sṳn-kîn》〈Chhóng-sṳ-ki〉
**Kien-nèn-fú Thú-khiông Lò-mâ-sṳ** (Gṳ̿ing-nǎing-hǔ Gâ̤ Tǔ-kióng Lô̤-mǎ-cī), kién-chhṳ̂n **Kien-nèn Lò-mâ-sṳ** (Gṳ̿ing-nǎing Lô̤-mǎ-cī), he yit-chúng yung-yî sû-siá Mên-pet-ngî Kien-eu-fa ke Lò-mâ piâng-yîm hì-thúng, vì Kau-fi Lò-mâ-sṳ chṳ̂-yit.
# Amis-ngî

| Amis-ngî
**Pangcah** |
| --- |
| Koet-kâ: | Thòi-vàn |
| Thi-khî: | Fâ-lièn-yen khi̍p Thòi-tûng-yen |
| Sṳ́-yung ngìn-su: | 138,000 |
| Fûn-lui: | Nàm-tó Ngî-ne
Thòi-vân nàm-tó ngî-ngièn
**Amis-ngî** |
| Ngî-ngièn thoi-ho |
| ISO 639-1 | - |
| ISO 639-2 | map |
| ISO 639-3 | ami |

**Amis-ngî** (Amis) fe̍t **Pangcah-ngî** (Pangcah) he Nàm-tó Ngî-hì ke yit-chúng, yung Là-tên vùn-sṳ sû-siá, vì Thòi-vân Amis-chhu̍k ke mìn-chhu̍k ngî-ngièn, he muk-chhièn Thòi-vân nàm-tó ngî-ngièn tông-chûng sṳ́-yung ngìn-sú chui-tô ke ngî-ngièn chṳ̂-yit.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Lui-phe̍t

## Thi-lî fûn-phu

## Fông-ngièn

## Ngî-yîm

## Vùn-fap

## Kî-pún Chhṳ̀-ki

## Chu-sṳt

## Chhâm-siòng

## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet

Wikipedia
Wikipedia yû liá-ke ngî-ngièn pán-pún:

   **Amis-ngî Wikipedia**
# Massachusetts Lî-kûng Ho̍k-yen

Massachusetts Lî-kûng Ho̍k-yen.
**Massachusetts Lî-kûng Ho̍k-yen** (Yîn-ngî: Massachusetts Institute of Technology) he Mî-koet yit-só sṳ̂-li̍p ngiên-kiu hîn thai-ho̍k, vi-yî Mî-koet Massachusetts ke Kiam-khiâu-sṳ. Hien-chhai khiung-yû liuk-só ho̍k-yen 36-ke ho̍k-su̍t-sṳ phu-mùn, phiên-chhùng yî lî-ho̍k khi̍p kûng-chhàng kî-su̍t ke ngiên-kiu lâu kau-yuk. 1861-ngièn sṳ̀n-li̍p.
# Chhàu Li-yín

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|
Chhàu Li-yín
 |  |

 |
|  |
| Chhut-se |  Chûng-koet Hò-pet-sén Lòng-fông-sṳ |
| Koet-chhi̍t |  Chûng-koet  |
| Ngî-ngièn |
Phú-thûng-fa, Yîn-ngî |
| Kau-yuk |
Lòng-fông-sṳ Thien-chṳ́ Sin-sit Kûng-chhàng Ho̍k-káu |
| Fa̍t-thung |
2006-ngièn chṳ kîm |
| Kîn-ki kûng-sṳ̂ |
Fà-ngí Hiûng-thi (2006-2010) Hói-yun Yáng-sṳ Si̍p-thòn (2010-2014) Sông-hói Chhàu Li-yín Yáng- sṳ Vùn-fa Kûng-chok-sṳt (Hói-yun Chhòn Mòi) (2014- chṳ kîm) |
| Chhut-miàng chok-phín |
2011-ngièn *Sîn Hàn-chû Kak-kak* 2013-ngièn *Liu̍k-chṳ̂n Chhòn-khì* 2014-ngièn *Chham-chham Lòi-liáu* 2015-ngièn *Fâ Chhiên-kut* 2015-ngièn *Kâ-yù pâ Sṳ̍t-si̍p-sâng* 2016-ngièn *Ló-kiú-mùn* 2016-ngièn *Chhiâng-yùn-chṳ* 2016-ngièn *Yén-chṳ́* |
| **IMDb chṳ̂-sín ya̍p** |

**Chhàu Li-yín**(1987-ngièn 10-ngie̍t 16-ngit –  ) chhut-se chhai Hò-pet-sén Lòng-fông-sṳ, Chûng-koet ńg-yên-yèn, Hói-yun Yáng-sṳ Chhiâng-ngièn yên-yèn.
# Chû Khiet-lùn

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Chû Khiet-lùn |  |

 |
| 2008 nî |
| Poi-kín chṳ̂-sín |
| Chhai-thi miàng | 周杰倫  |
| Khì-thâ miàng |
Chû Túng (周董); *Jay Chou* |
| Koet-chhi̍t |  Thòi-vân |
| Chhut-se |  (1979-01-18) 1979-ngièn 1-ngie̍t 18-ngit  Thòi-vân Thòi-pet-yen Lìm-khiéu-hiông (kîm-ha Sîn-pet-sṳ Lìm-khiéu-khî) |
| Chhut-tho |
chhai  Thòi-vân Thòi-pet |
| Yîm-ngo̍k lui-hìn | * Mandopop
* Fà-ngî rock
* Latin soul
* Fà-ngî hip hop
* R&B
 |
| Chṳt-ngia̍p |
kô-sú, yên-yèn, chú-chhṳ̀-ngìn, thô-yên |
| Ngo̍k-hi | * Ngìn-sâng
* kông-khìm
* thai-thì-khìm
* kit-ta
* kú-chên
* tha̍k-é
* kú
* beatbox
 |
| Fa̍t-thung |
2000–hien-chhai |
| Chôn-si̍p kûng-sṳ̂ | * Alfa Music (1999–2007)
* JVR Music (2007–hien-chhai)
* Sony Music Taiwan (2008–hien-chhai)
 |
| Chûng-kau |
Kî-tuk-kau |
| Phi-ngiéu |
Khûn Lìn (m. 2015-ngièn) |
| Chṳ́-sit |
3 |
| Yà-ôi |
Chû Yeu-chûng (周耀中, â-pâ) Ya̍p Fi-mî (葉惠美, â-mê) |
| Mióng-cham |
 |

**Chû Khiet-lùn** (周杰倫, 1979-ngièn 1-ngie̍t 18-ngit –  ) he Thòi-vân ke kô-sú, yên-yèn, chú-chhṳ̀-ngìn lâu thô-yên.

## Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau
# Wikinews

**Wikinews**, Hon-ngî yîm-yi̍t **Vì-kî Sîn-vùn** (維基新聞), he Wikipedia ke yit-chak chí-moi kie-va̍k, yung khiung-yong ke MediaWiki ngiôn-thí, ya he Wikimedia miàng-hâ ke yit-chak wiki kie-va̍k. Wikimedia cho khì ke muk-tit he kien-li̍p yit-chak chhṳ-yù ke sîn-vùn mòi-thí.

## Ngoi-pu lièn-kiet

* Wikinews
# New York Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só

Néu-yok Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só.
Néu-yok Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só.
**Néu-yok Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só** (Yîn-ngî: New York Stock Exchange, Yîn-vùn suk-siá: NYSE, yû sṳ̀ kién-chhṳ̂n Néu-yok Chṳn-kâu-só) lâu Fàm-êu Kú-piàu Kâu-yi-só ha̍p-pin chhièn he sṳ-kie sông thi-ngi thai Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só. Kì chên he chui-thai ke kâu-yi-só, chhṳ̍t-to 1996-ngièn kì ke kâu-yi liòng pûn Na̍p-sṳ̂-tha̍t-khiet chhêu-ko. 2005-ngièn 4-ngie̍t ma̍t, Néu-yok Chṳn-kâu-só Sû-kèu Chhiòn Thien-chṳ́ Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só (Archipelago), sṳ̀n-vì yit-ke yîn-li-sin kî-kèu. Néu-yok Chṳn-kâu-só ke Chúng-phu vi-yî Mî-koet Néu-yok-chû Néu-yok-sṳ Pak-ló-fi thai-kiê 18-ho, chhai Fà-ngì-kiê ke chón-vân chhú nàm-chet. 2006-ngièn 6-ngie̍t 1-ngit, Néu-yok Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só siên-pu lâu Fàm-êu Kú-piàu Kâu-yi-só ha̍p-pin chû-sṳ̀n Néu-yok Chṳn-kâu-só － Fàm-êu Chṳn-kâu-só Kûng-sṳ̂ (NYSE Euronext).
Néu-yok Chṳn-khèn Kâu-yi-só só-yû thai-yok 2,800 kiên Kûng-sṳ̂ chhai chhṳ́ sông-sṳ, chhiòn-khiù sṳ-chhṳ̍t 15 van-yi Mî-ngièn. Chṳ 2004-ngièn 7-ngie̍t, Sâm-sṳ̍p kiên chhú-yî Tho-khiûn-sṳ̂ Kûng-ngia̍p Phìn-kiûn chṳ́-sú chûng ke Kûng-sṳ̂ chhù-liáu Yîn-thi̍t-ngì lâu Mì ngiôn chṳ̂-ngoi tû-chhai Néu-yok Chṳn-kâu-só sông-sṳ.
# Seoul[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]

|  |
| --- |
| **Seoul Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ** |
| —  **Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ**  — |
| **서울특별시** |
| **chón-siá** |
|  - Hangul | 서울특별시 |
|  - Hon-sṳ | 서울特別市 |
|  - Koet-ngî Lò-mâ-sṳ | Seoul Teukbyeolsi |
|  - McCune-Reischauer | Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Khì-é** |  **Fî-chông** |

 |
| Seoul Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ ke só-chhai. |
| Seoul Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ |
| Chhô-phêu: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Koet-kâ
  |  Hòn-koet
 |
| **Mien-chit** |
|  - Só-yû
  | 605.25 km2 |
| **Ngìn-khiéu** |
|  - Só-yû | 10,421,782 ngìn |
|  - Me̍t-thu |
17,219/km2 |
| Mióng-cham | seoul.go.kr |

**Seoul Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ** (Hòn-koet-ngî: 서울특별시/서울特別市), he Thai-hòn Mìn-koet ke sú-tû lâu chui-thai sàng-sṳ, vi-yî Nàm-hòn sî-pet phu ke Han Kông liù-vet, chhú-chhai Hòn Pan-tó ke chûng-phu. Kûng-ngièn chhièn 18-ngièn, Chêu-sién Sâm-koet Sṳ̀ -khì ke Pak-chi chui-chhû thin-tû yî kâi thi, chṳ̂-heu sṳ̀n-vì Kô-li Vòng-chêu ke nàm-kîn, lâu Chêu-sién Vòng-chêu ke koet-tû, hien-kîm vì Nàm-hòn ke chṳn-chhṳ, kîn-chi, khô-kî khi̍p vùn-fa chûng-sîm. Seoul chên kí-phan 1986-ngièn Â-chû Yun-thûng-fi, 1988-ngièn Ha-kui Olympic Yun-thung-fi, 2002-ngièn Sṳ-kie-pî chiuk-khiù-soi.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Thi-lî

## Vùn-fa

## Kau-yuk

## Kín-tiám

## Kîn-chi

## Ngìn-khiéu

## Hàng-chṳn

* Dobong Khî (도봉구)
* Dongdaemun Khî (동대문구)
* Dongjak Khî (동작구)
* Eunpyeong Khî (은평구)
* Gangbuk Khî (강북구)
* Gangdong Khî (강동구)
* Gangnam Khî (강남구)
* Gangseo Khî (강서구)
* Geumcheon Khî (금천구)
* Guro Khî (구로구)
* Gwanak Khî (관악구)
* Gwangjin Khî (광진구)
* Jongno Khî (종로구)
* Jung Khî (중구)
* Jungnang Khî (중랑구)
* Mapo Khî (마포구)
* Nowon Khî (노원구)
* Seocho Khî (서초구)
* Seodaemun Khî (서대문구)
* Seongbuk Khî (성북구)
* Seongdong Khî (성동구)
* Songpa Khî (송파구)
* Yangcheon Khî (양천구)
* Yeongdeungpo Khî (영등포구)
* Yongsan Khî (용산구)

## Sa-fi

## Kâu-thûng

模板:Seoul
# Chhièn-Yèn[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]

Chhièn-Yèn.
**Chhièn-Yen** (前燕, 337-ngièn - 370-ngièn) he Sṳ̍p-liuk-koet sṳ̀-thoi yù Siên-pî-chhu̍k sú Liâng-yung-vòng só kien-li̍p ke chṳn-khièn, khì koet-ho vì "Yen"(燕). Khì chhiòn－sṳ̀n sṳ̀ ke thúng-chhṳ thi-khî pâu-koat Kí-chû, Yén-chû, Chhiâng-chû, Pin-chû, Yì-chû, Chhî-chû, Yù-chû tén phu-fûn.

## Kiûn-chú lie̍t-péu
# Lâng-thiên

Lâng-thiên lo̍k-siet ke fûng-kín.
**Lâng-thiên** (冷天) me ôn-to **Tûng-kui** (冬季), **Hòn-thiên** (寒天) lâu **Tûng-hâ-thèu** (冬下頭), he phu-fûn thi-khî yit-ngièn si-kui chûng ke thi-si-kui, yù yî thiên-hì chón-lâng (chhak-tho thi-khî chhù ngoi), chhai hó-tô thi-khî tû yi-mi chho̍k chhṳ̀m-sip lâu lâng-chhîn. Sâng-vu̍t chhai hòn-lâng lòi-sip ke sṳ̀-hèu fi kám-séu sâng-miang fa̍t-thûng, hó-tô chhṳ̍t-vu̍t fi lo̍k-ya̍p, thûng-vu̍t fi hiû-mìn, yû ke chhṳ̂n-chok tûng-mìn. Tiâu-é fi chhiên-sái to kha vûn-non ke thi-fông ko-tûng.

## Ngiâng-mong

* Chhûn-kui (春季)
* Ngie̍t-thiên (熱天)
* Chhiû-kui (秋季)
* Lâng-thiên (冷天)
# Chêu-sién Mìn-chú-chú-ngi Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet

| Chêu-sién Mìn-chú-chú-ngi Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet조선민주주의인민공화국 |
| --- |
|
koet-khì

koet-fî

 |
| **Kiet-ngièn:**강성대국 "Khiòng-sṳn Thai Koet" |
| **Koet-kô:** 애국가 "Oi-koet-kô"  |
|  |
| Sú-tû lâu chui-thai sàng-sṳ |
P'yŏngyang |
| Kôn-fông ngî-ngièn |
Chêu-sién-ngî |
| Chṳn-fú |
tân-yit-chṳ, Chú-thí Sṳ̂-sióng, tân-yit-chṳ, sa-fi chú-ngi, khi̍t-khièn chú-ngi |
|  |
| • Koet-vu Vî-yèn-fi vî-yèn-chóng  |
Kim Jong-un (ya-he Chêu-sién Lò-thung-tóng thi 1 sû-ki) |
| • Chui-kô Ngìn-mìn Fi-ngi Sòng-vî-fi vî-yèn-chóng  |
Choe Ryong-hae |
| • Nui-kok Chúng-lî  |
Kim Tok-hun |
| • Chui-kô Ngìn-mìn Fi-ngi ngi-chóng  |
Pak Thae-song |
| Li̍p-fap kî-koân |
Chui-kô Ngìn-mìn Fi-ngi |
| Mien-chit |
| • Chúng-khiung |
120,540 km2 (46,540 sq mi) (thi 97 miàng) |
| • súi-vet (%) |
0.11 |
| Ngìn-khiéu |
| • 2018-ngièn kû-kie |
25,549,604 (thi 55 miàng) |
| • Me̍t-thu |
212/km2 (549.1/sq mi) (thi 45 miàng) |
| GDP (PPP) |
2015-ngièn kû-kie |
| • Chúng-khiung |
$40 sṳ̍p-yi |
| • Phìn-kiûn |
$1,800 |
| GDP (miàng-ngi) |
2017-ngièn kû-kie |
| • Chúng-khiung |
$30 sṳ̍p-yi |
| • Phìn-kiûn |
$1,300 |
| Chhièn |
Chêu-sién won (₩) (KPW) |
| Sṳ̀-khî | UTC+9 (PYT) |
| Sṳ̀-kiên kiet-sṳt |
yy, yyyy년 mm월 dd일 yy, yyyy/mm/dd (AD–1911 / AD) |
| Khôi-chhâ fông-hiong |
yu |
| Thien-fa khî-ho |
+850 |
| ISO 3166 thoi-ho |
KP |
| Táng-kip Mióng-vet |
.kp |

**Chêu-sién Mìn-chú-chú-ngi Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet** (Chêu-sién-ngî: 조선민주주의인민공화국), kién-chhṳ̂n **Pet Chêu-sién**, he Â-chû tûng-phu Chêu-sién pan-tó pet-tôn ke koet-kâ, sú-tû he P'yŏngyang. Pet Chêu-sién nàm-phu lâu Thai-hòn Mìn-koet fûn-kak, pet-phu tsiap-khiun Chûng-koet lâu Ngò-lò-sṳ̂.

Chêu-sién Mìn-chú-chú-ngi Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet sṳ̀n-li̍p yî 1948-ngièn kiú-ngie̍t kiú-ngit.

## Hàng-chṳn kón-khî

* Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ yù 1 chak:
	+ P'yŏngyang Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ (평양직할시)
* Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ yù 2 chak:
	+ Namp'o Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ (남포특별시)
	+ Rasŏn Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ (라선특별시)
* Thi̍t-khip-sṳ yù 1 chak:
	+ Kaesŏng Thi̍t-khip-sṳ (개성특급시)
* Thi̍t-khî ū 3 chak:
	+ Kaesŏng Kûng-ngia̍p Thi-khî (개성공업지구)
	+ Kŭmgangsan Koet-chi Kôn-kông Thi̍t-phe̍t-khî (금강산국제관광특별구)
	+ Sinŭiju Thi̍t-phe̍t Hàng-chṳn-khî (신의주특별행정구)
* Tho yù 9 chak:
	+ P'yŏng'an Pet-tho (평안북도)
	+ P'yŏng'an Nàm-tho (평안남도)
	+ Hwanghae Pet-tho (황해북도)
	+ Hwanghae Nàm-tho (황해남도)
	+ Hamgyŏng Pet-tho (함경북도)
	+ Hamgyŏng Nàm-tho (함경남도)
	+ Kangwŏn Tho (강원도)
	+ Chagang Tho (자강도)
	+ Ryanggang Tho (량강도)
# Gangwon Thi̍t-phe̍t Chhṳ-chhṳ-tho[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]

|  |
| --- |
| **Gangwon Tho 강원도** |
| —  **Tho**  — |
| **chón-siá** |
|  - Hangul | 강원도 |
|  - Hanja | 江原道 |
|  - McCune-Reischauer | Kangwŏndo |
|  - Koet-ngî Lò-mâ-sṳ | Gangwon-do |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **Khì-é** |

 |
| Gangwon Tho ke só-chhai. |
| Koet-kâ
  |  Hòn-koet
 |
| Sú-fú | Chuncheon |
| **Mien-chit** |
|  - Só-yû
  | 16,875 km2 |
| **Ngìn-khiéu** (April, 2016) |
|  - Só-yû | 1,564,615 ngìn |
|  - Me̍t-thu |
92.7/km2 |
| Mióng-cham | gwd.go.kr |

**Gangwon Tho** (Hòn-koet-ngî: 강원도/江原道) he Thai-hòn Mìn-koet tûng-pet-phu ke thi-fông hàng-chṳn tân-vi. Mien-chit 20,569 phìn-fông kûng-lî, 2012-ngièn ngìn-khiéu 1,551,531-ngìn, kón-lî 7-sṳ 11-khiùn.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Thi-lî

## Hì-hèu

## Chṳn-chhṳ

## Hàng-chṳn Khî-va̍k

* Chuncheon Sṳ (춘천시)
* Donghae Sṳ (동해시)
* Gangneung Sṳ (강릉시)
* Samcheok Sṳ (삼척시)
* Sokcho Sṳ (속초시)
* Taebaek Sṳ (태백시)
* Wonju Sṳ (원주시)
* Cheorwon Khiun (철원군)
* Goseong Khiun (고성군)
* Hoengseong Khiun (횡성군)
* Hongcheon Khiun (홍천군)
* Hwacheon Khiun (화천군)
* Inje Khiun (인제군)
* Jeongseon Khiun (정선군)
* Pyeongchang Khiun (평창군)
* Yanggu Khiun (양구군)
* Yangyang Khiun (양양군)
* Yeongwol Khiun (영월군)

## Kâu-thûng

## Lî-hàng kín-tiám

## Chhâm-kháu vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu lièn-kiet
# Mî-koet Koet-vu-khin

Mî-koet Koet-vu-khin.

Hien-ngim Mî-koet Koet-vu-khin sṳ̀n-yèn John Kerry.
**Mî-koet Koet-vu-khin** (United States Secretary of State) he Mî-koet Chúng-thúng ke nui-kok sṳ̀n-yèn, chú-kón Mî-koet ngoi-kâu sṳ-vu, siông-tông yî ngoi-kâu phu-chhòng, than-he khì thi-vi yeu pí khì-thâ nui-kok phu-chhòng kô, he só-yû nui-kok sṳ̀n-yèn chûng ke sú-sit.
# Chṳ̂-pún chú-ngi

**Chṳ̂-pún chú-ngi** he yit-chúng Kîn-chi-ho̍k ke chṳ-thu, tì liá-yong ke chṳ-thu ha, sông-ngia̍p sán-phín lâu fu̍k-vu chia-chho̍k fo-pi chhai chhṳ-yù sṳ-chhòng liù-thung. Thèu-chṳ̂ ke kiet-thin ngiong-pûn sṳ̂-ngìn chin-hàng, sên-sán chú-yeu he kûng-sṳ̂ lâu kûng-sông-ngia̍p khúng-chṳ pin-yû fu-siông kin-chên, on-cheu kok-yong ke li-yit chhái-chhí hàng-thung.

sûi-yèn thai-tô-su khôi-fat ke koet-kâ yí-kîn pûn-ngìn ngin-vì he chṳ̂-pún chú-ngi chṳ-thu, than khì-chûng mêu-yit koet-kâ ya-he "fun-ha̍p kîn-chi", yîn-vi chṳn-fú chóng-khúng sên-sán ke kûng-khí.
# Fù Kô[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]

| Fù Kô |
| --- |
| Mû-ngî-miàng |
胡歌 |
| Chhut-se-ngit |
1982-ngièn 9-ngie̍t 20-ngit  (43-se) |
| Chhut-se-thi |
Sông-hói  |
| Koet-sit |
Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet  |
| voi kóng |
現代標準漢語  |
| Mû-káu |
上海戲劇學院, 上海市第二中學  |
| Chṳt-ngia̍p |
Yên-yèn, Kô-sú, 電視演員, 配音員  |
| Fûng-kak |
華語流行音樂  |
| chok-phín |
仙劍奇俠傳  |
| Mióng-cham | www.ihuge.net |
| [chhai Wikidata kói] |
| * H
* L
* P
 |

**Fù Kô** (**胡歌**，Yîn-vùn miàng: Hu Ge, 1982-ngièn 9-ngie̍t 20-ngit –  ) he Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet ke yên-yèn.

## Kîn-li̍t

Kì yî 1982-ngièn 9-ngie̍t 20-ngit yî Sông-hói chhut-se.

## Thien-sṳ-khia̍k ngièn-péu

* 2015-ngièn:《Lòng-yà-bong》（琅琊榜）

## Thien-yáng ngièn-péu

## Yîm-ngo̍k thi̍t-si̍p

## Yîm-lo̍k ngièn-péu

## Chong Koet-yùng chû-ngièn ki-ngiam

## Tet-chióng miàng-khiuk

## Chu-kiok lâu chhâm-kháu vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu lièn-kiet

* Fù Kô ke Sîn-long Mì-pok
* 古月哥欠-胡歌官方網站
* 古月哥欠-胡歌官網 ke Sîn-long Mì-pok
* *胡歌HuGe-古月哥欠官網粉絲團* ke Facebook chôn-ya̍p
* *摯愛如歌\_胡歌台灣後援會* ke Facebook chôn-ya̍p
* 胡歌的新浪娛樂資料庫模板:Wayback
* Sî-kng-bāng  sông *Fù Kô* ke chṳ̂-liau (Kién-thí Chûng-vùn)
* Theu-phàn sông *Fù Kô* ke chṳ̂-liau (Kién-thí Chûng-vùn)