# Dalar Misra

| Dalar Misra |
| --- |
| archaeological site (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | pyramid (en)  da Ancient Egyptian archaeological site (en)  |
| Ƙasa |
Misra |
| Has characteristic (en)  |
Abubuwan jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido |
| Nada jerin | list of Egyptian pyramids (en)  |
| Wuri |
|

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| --- |
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|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

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 Hoton dala a Giza daga plateau zuwa kudu na haɗaɗɗen. Daga dama zuwa hagu akwai Babban dala na Khufu, dala na Khafre da dala na Menkaure. Smallerananan ramiramin dala uku a gaba suna da alaƙa da dala ta Menkaure.
**Gabatarwa:** Dala, a cikin gine-gine, wani babban tsari da aka gina ko fuskantar dutse ko bulo kuma yana da tushe mai murabba'i mai rectangular da sassa huɗu masu ruɗi (ko wani lokacin trapezoidal) suna haɗuwa a koli (ko an datse su don samar da dandamali). An gina dala a lokuta daban-daban a Masar, Sudan, Habasha, yammacin Asiya, Girka, Cyprus, Italiya, Indiya, Thailand, Mexico, Amurka ta Kudu, da kuma wasu tsibiran Tekun Pasifik. Na Misira da na Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka sune aka fi sani.

ala, a cikin gine-gine, wani babban tsari da aka gina ko fuskantar dutse ko bulo kuma yana da tushe mai murabba'i mai rectangular da sassa huɗu masu ruɗi (ko wani lokacin trapezoidal) suna haɗuwa a koli (ko an datse su don samar da dandamali). An gina dala a lokuta daban-daban a Masar, Sudan, Habasha, yammacin Asiya, Girka, Cyprus, Italiya, Indiya, Thailand, Mexico, Amurka ta Kudu, da kuma wasu tsibiran Tekun Pasifik. Na Misira da na Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka sune aka fi sani.

**Dalar Misira** suna daga cikin manyan gine-ginen da aka taɓa gina kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman misalai na wayewar Masarawa. Mafi yawanci an gina su ne a lokacin Tsoho da Tsakiyar Mulkin .

Dalar galibi anyi ta ne da farar ƙasa . Manyan yadudduka sune kwandunan casing na farin farar ƙasa masu kyau waɗanda aka shimfiɗa saman manyan tubalan. Kowane shingen casing an gyara shi ta yadda farfajiyar dala za ta zama mai santsi da fari. Wasu duwatsu an rufe su da ganyen ƙarfe .

An cire katako daga Babban dala na Giza duk a ƙarni na 14 da 15 miladiyya kuma an yi amfani da su don gina birnin Alkahira. Har yanzu wasu shingayen casing suna kan saman dala a kusa da na Khufu (na Khafra).

Tsoffin Masarawa sun gina dala a matsayin kaburburan fir'auna da saraunansu. Fir'aunawan sun binne su a cikin dala masu girma dabam dabam tun kafin farkon Tsohuwar Mulkin zuwa ƙarshen Masarautar Tsakiya.

An gina ƙananan dala uku a gefen gabashin babban dala. An gina waɗannan dala ne don sarauniyar Khufu.

An gina ƙaramin dala tauraron ɗan adam kusa da dala dala. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa wannan an iya gina shi azaman kabari na alama don ka (ruhu) na Khufu.

Kewayen dala akwai kaburburan mastaba da dama na mashahurai. Manyan mutane sun so a binne su kusa da fir'aunansu don su kasance kusa da shi a rayuwa ta gaba.

## Kwanakin gini

Akwai kusan dala dala tamanin da aka sani yau daga tsohuwar Misira. Uku mafi girma kuma mafi kyaun-kiyaye waɗannan an gina su a Giza a cikin Tsohuwar Masarauta. Mafi shaharar waɗannan dalilin an gina ta ne ga fir'auna Khufu . An san shi da suna 'Babban Dalar'.

Tebur mai zuwa yana shimfiɗa ranakun da za'a gina mafi yawan manyan dala. Kowace dala ta fir'auna ce ta bayyana shi wanda ya ba da umarnin gina shi, da kusancin mulkinsa da wurin sa.

| Dala / Fir'auna | Sarauta | Filin |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Djozer | c. 2630 - 2612 bc | Saqqara aramida |
| Sneferu (lankwasa) | c. 2612 - 2589 bc | Dashur |
| Sneferu (ja) | c. 2612 - 2589 bc | Dashur |
| Sneferu (lalacewa) | c. 2612 - 2589 bc | Meidum |
| Khufu | c. 2589 - 2566 bc | Giza |
| Djedefre | c. 2566 - 2558 bc | Abu Rawash |
| Khafre | c. 2558 - 2532 bc | Giza |
| Menkaure | c. 2532 - 2504 bc | Giza |
| Sahure | c. 2487 - 2477 bc | Abusir |
| Neferirkare Kakai | c. 24 77 - 2467 bc | Abusir |
| Nyuserre Ini | c. 24 16 - 2392 bc | Abusir |
| Amenemhat Ni | c. 1991 - 1962 BC | Lisht |
| Senusret I | c. 1971 - 1926 bc | Lisht |
| Senusret II | c. 1897 - 1878 BC | el-Lahun |
| Amenemhat III | c. 1860 - 1814 bc | Hawara |

## Hotuna

* Dalar Khafre (Giza, Misra)

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Tsohon Daular Pyramids na Misira - Aldokkan
* Pyramids na Misira - Cikakken shafi na wani masanin kimiyyar kayan tarihin Masar wanda ya hada da kyawawan hotuna na dala da yawa.
* Marubutan Tsofaffi - Shafin da ke kawo kwatancen "Labyrinth" na dala ta Amenemhet III a el-Lahun ta marubuta da yawa.
* Tarihin Masarawa na d - a - Cikakken & wadataccen gidan yanar gizon ilimi wanda ke mai da hankali kan asali da kuma ci gaba a duk fannonin tsohuwar Masar
* FARKON Misira - Tarihi & Tarihi - Shafin da ke yin cikakken bayanin manyan wuraren dala na Misira da Nubia (Sudan).
* www.great-pyramid.info - Hotuna da bayanai kan dutsen dala na Masar.
* Pyramids na Giza launuka tauraron dan adam Hoton da aka Archived (Wikimapia - Google maps)
* Pyramids dangane da Kur'ani mai girma (Alƙur'ani) Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
* zane na tsohuwar dala daga bbc.co.uk
* Babban Dala na Giza -Citizendium
* Pyramids na Masar Archived 2017-09-10 at the Wayback Machine
* Pyramids na Giza launuka tauraron dan adam Hoton da aka Archived