# Tashar Mozambique

| Tashar Mozambique |
| --- |
|  |
| General information |
| Height above mean sea level (en)  |
0 m |
| Vertical depth (en)  |
3,292 m |
| Labarin ƙasa |
|  |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Bangare na |
Tekun Indiya |
| Kasa |
Komoros, Mozambik da Madagaskar |
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa |
Tekun Indiya |
| Hydrography (en)  |
| Inflow (en)  |

duba
* Kogin Mangoky Kogin Tsiribihina Kogin Pungwe Kogin Onilahy Kogin Manambaho Kogin Messalo
 |

**Tashar Mozambique** (Faransa: Canal du Mozambique, : Lakandranon'i Mozambika, Portuguese: Canal de Moçambique) wani bangare ne na Tekun Indiya wanda ke tsakanin kasashen Kudu maso gabashin Afirka na Madagascar da Mozambique . Tashar tana da kimanin kilomita 1,700 kilometres (900 nmi; 1,100 mi) (900 tsawo da kilomita 419 kilometres (226 nmi; 260 mi) (226 a fadin a mafi ƙanƙanta, kuma ta kai zurfin 3,292 metres (10,801 ft) kimanin kilomita 230 kilometres (124 nmi; 143 mi) (124 daga bakin tekun Mozambique. Ruwa mai dumi, Mozambique Current, yana gudana a kudu a cikin tashar, yana kaiwa cikin Agulhas Current a gabashin gabar gabashin Kudancin Afirka.

## Yankin

Ƙungiyar Hydrographic ta Duniya (IHO) ta bayyana iyakokin tashar Mozambique kamar haka:

*A Arewa.* Layin daga bakin Kogin Rovuma (10°28′S 40°26′E / 10.467°S 40.433°E / -10.467; 40.433) zuwa Ras Habu, arewacin Ile Grande Comore, arewacin Tsibirin Comore (Comoro) , zuwa Cap d'Ambre (Cape Amber), arewacin iyakar Madagascar (11°57′S 49°17′E / 11.950°S 49.283E / -11.950°; 49.283).
*A Yamma.* Yankin tekun Kudancin Afirka.
*A Kudu.* Layin daga Cap Sainte-Marie, iyakar kudancin Madagascar zuwa Ponto do Ouro a kan babban yankin (26°53′S 32°56′E / 26.883°S 32.933°E / -26.883; 32.933).
*A Gabas.* Yankin yammacin Madagascar.
## Tsibirin a cikin tashar

### Comoros

* Babban Comore
* Mohéli
* Anjouan

### Faransa

* Yankin Faransa: Mayotte (wanda Comoros ta mallaki)
* Tsibirin da aka warwatsa a cikin Tekun Indiya, gundumar Kudancin Faransa da Antarctic Lands: Tsibirin Glorioso (wanda Madagascar da Comoros suka nema) Tsibirin Juan de Nova (wanda Madagascar ta nema) Tsibin Europa (wanda Madagascar ya nema) Bassas da India (wanda Madagascar ke nema)
	+ Tsibirin Glorioso (wanda Madagascar da Comoros suka yi ikirarin)
	+ Tsibirin Juan de Nova (wanda Madagascar ta yi ikirarin)
	+ Tsibirin Europa (wanda Madagascar ta mallaki)
	+ Bassas na Indiya (wanda Madagascar ta yi ikirarin)

### Mozambique

* Firayim Minista da Segundas Archipelago
* Tsibirin Fogo
* Tsibirin Quirimbas

St. Lazarus Banks wani dutse ne mai nisan kilomita 50 zuwa 75 daga tsibirin Quirimbas a cikin tashar. Tana tashi daga kimanin 2,000 m zuwa zurfin zurfin 12 m., sun shahara da bambancin halittu na ruwa kuma sune babban wuri don kamun Kifi mai zurfi.

## Tarihi

A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1939, a karkashin umurnin Kyaftin Patrick (Paddy) Dove, British Coastal Tanker Africa Shell yankan tafiya ta hanyar Mozambique Channel daga Quelimane zuwa Lourenço Marques. A safiyar, a wani batu 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) km; 12 kudu maso kudu maso yamma daga hasumiya a Cape Zavora, an hango ta da German Pocket Battleship Admiral Graf Spee, karkashin umurnin Kyaftin Hans Langsdorff, kuma wanda ya fara kai hari. Graf Spee ya umarci <i id="mwig"><i id="mwlA"><i id="mwng">Afirka Shell</i></i></i> ta dakatar da harbi a fadin baka. Bayan ya dakatar da '**Afirka Shell*,* an aika wani mai yankewa tare da ƙungiyar shiga daga Graf Spee kuma ya shiga cikin tankar, jami'in da ke kula da shi yana magana da Kyaftin Dove a cikakkiyar Turanci tare da jumla, "Good morning, kyaftin. Sorry; fortunes of war". Kungiyar shiga ta umarci ma'aikatan jirgin su shiga cikin jiragen ruwa kafin su kwashe dukkan kayan abinci na Afirka ciki har da karamin ruwan inabi. An umarci ma'aikatan su yi tafiya zuwa bakin teku, ban da Kyaftin Dove wanda aka kama shi a cikin jirgin Graf Spee. Dove ya yi fushi da tsayar da jirginsa, kuma ya koka da kansa ga Langsdorff, yana mai cewa *Afirka Shell* tana cikin ruwan yankin Portugal kuma cewa aikin ya saba wa dokar kasa da kasa. Jam'iyyar da ta shiga jirgin ta kafa cajin caji kuma ta koma Graf Spee. Fashewar cajin ya nutse Afirka Shell.**

Faransa tana nan ta hanyar Mayotte da Scattered Islands, kuma tana kula da kasancewar soja ta hanyar Réunion, tare da kayan aikin sojan ruwa da ke sintiri akai-akai. Wadannan tsibirai suna samar da yankuna na tattalin arziki na musamman (EEZs), masu wadata da albarkatun kamun kifi da yiwuwar hydrocarbons. Ga Faransa, ainihin ƙalubalen shine adana ikon mallakarta a kan Mayotte, a gaban Comoros, kuma musamman a kan Tsibirin Scattered, a fuskar barazanar Malagasy. Mutanen Madagascar suna kalubalantar kasancewar Faransa bisa doka, suna gaskata cewa waɗannan tsibirai sun dogara ne da Madagascar kuma da zarar an sami 'yancin kai, ya kamata su koma Madagascar, ba Faransa ba.

Tashar mai tsawon kilomita 1800 tana ɗauke da kusan kashi 30% na zirga-zirgar tanki na duniya. Wani tashin hankali na Islama a arewacin Mozambique ya kara haifar da rushewa a cikin Mozambique Channel; Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu ta gudanar da sintiri na yaki da satar teku a cikin Channel tun 2011.

## Manazarta