# Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong

| Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Suna a hukumance | 香港天文台, Hong Kong Observatory, The Royal Observatory, Hongkong, 皇家香港天文台 da Hongkong Observatory |
| Iri | government agency (en) , meteorological service organization (en)  da astronomical observatory (en)  |
| Ƙasa |
Sin, British Hong Kong (en)  da China (en)  |
| Aiki |
| Mamba na | International Meteorological Organization (en)  da World Meteorological Organization (en)  |
| Bangare na | Government of Hong Kong (en)  |
| Ma'aikata |
364 (31 ga Maris, 2022) |
| Mulki |
| Hedkwata |
Hong Kong . |
| Mamallaki |
Ofishin Muhalli da Muhalli |
| Financial data |
| Budget (en)  |
393,800,000 HK$ (31 ga Maris, 2022) |
| Tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
1883 |
|
hko.gov.hk
  |

**Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Hong Kong** wata hukumar Hasashen yanayi ce ta gwamnatin Hong Kong. Cibiyar ta yi hasashen yanayi kuma ta ba da gargadi game da Hadarin da ke tattare da yanayi. Hakanan yana sa ido da kuma yin kimantawa kan matakan radiation a Hong Kong kuma yana ba da wasu ayyukan meteorological da geophysical don biyan bukatun jama'a da sufuri, jirgin sama, masana'antu da masana'antu.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

Ginin 1883
Ginin Gidan Kula da Gida na Hong Kong
An kafa Cibiyar a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1883 a matsayin Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong ta Sir George Bowen, Gwamna na 9 na Hong Kong, tare da William Doberck [sv] (a shekarata 1852 da shekarar 1941) a matsayin darakta na farko. Ayyuka na farko sun haɗa da lura da yanayin yanayi da magnetic, sabis na lokaci wanda ya dogara da lura da taurari da sabis na gargadi na Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi. An sake sunan Observatory **Royal Observatory Hong Kong** (Sinanci: 皇家香港天文台) bayan samun Yarjejeniyar Sarauta a shekarar 1912. Cibiyar ta karɓi sunan yanzu da alamar a cikin shekarata 1997 bayan canja wurin ikon mallakar Hong Kong daga Burtaniya zuwa China.

An gina Cibiyar Nazarin Hong Kong a Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon a cikin shekarata 1883. Hanyar Observatory a Tsim Sha Tsui an sanya masa suna ne bisa ga wannan alamar. Koyaya, saboda saurin birane, yanzu an kewaye shi da gine-gine. A sakamakon babban hayaki na iskar gas, hasken rana daga gine-gine da saman hanyoyi, da kuma rage ciyayi, yana fama da tasirin tsibirin zafi. Wannan ya nuna ta hanyar karuwar matsakaicin yanayin zafi da Observatory ya rubuta tsakanin shekara ta 1980 da shekarar 2005. A shekara ta 2002, Cibiyar ta buɗe cibiyar ba da hanya a bene na 23 na Hasumiyar Miramar da ke kusa, inda jama'a za su iya siyan littattafan Hong Kong Observatory da samun damar samun wasu bayanan yanayi.

Gidajen Kula da Hong Kong
## Gine-gine a cikin wurin kallo

### Ginin shekarar 1883

Wannan ginin, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1883, tsari ne na tubali mai hawa biyu. Ana nuna shi da windows masu tsayi da tsawo. Yanzu yana da ofishin darektan kuma yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa ta Observatory. Ginin ya zama abin tunawa na Hong Kong tun daga shekara ta 1984.

### Hedikwatar Cibiyar Nazarin Hong Kong

Wannan ginin yana kusa da Ginin a shekarar 1883; Ginin Centenary, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin Hedikwatar Observatory ta Hong Kong, an gina shi a shekarata 1983 a matsayin tunawa da aikin Shekaru ɗari na Observatory.

## Daraktoci

A cikin shekaru, an jagoranci cibiyar ta

Alamun Cibiyar Kula da Hong Kong a cikin shekaru daban-daban.

| # | Sunan | Farawa na aiki | Ƙarshen Matsayi | Tsawon Lokaci | Bayani |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | William Doberck | 2 Maris 1883 | 12 Satumba 1907 | 24 Shekaru da 195 kwanaki | * Daraktan Farko
* Daraktan da ya fi dadewa
 |
| 2 | Frederick George Figg | 13 Satumba 1907 | 13 Yuni 1912 | 4 Shekaru da 275 kwanaki |  |
| 3 | Thomas Folkes Claxton | 14 Yuni 1912 | 8 ga Yuli 1932 | 20 Shekaru da 25 kwanaki | * Daraktan na biyu da ya yi aiki sama da shekaru 20
 |
| 4 | Charles William Jeffries | 9 ga Yulin 1932 | 20 Yuni 1941 | 8 Shekaru da 347 kwanaki |  |
| 5 | Benjamin Davis Evans | 21 Yuni 1941 | 30 Afrilu 1946 | 4 Shekaru da 314 kwanaki | * Darakta ta hanyar mamayar JapanKasuwancin Japan
 |
| 6 | Graham Scudamore Percival Heywood | 1 ga Mayu 1946 | 7 ga Afrilu 1956 | 9 Shekaru da 343 kwanaki |  |
| 7 | Ian Edward Mein Watts | 8 ga Afrilu 1956 | 23 ga watan Agusta 1965 | 9 Shekaru da 138 kwanaki |  |
| 8 | Gordon John Bell | 24 ga watan Agusta 1965 | 16 ga Janairu 1981 | 15 shekaru da 146 kwanaki |  |
| 9 | John Edgar Peacock | 17 ga Janairu 1981 | 14 Maris 1984 | 3 Shekaru da 58 kwanaki | * Daraktan Burtaniya na Ƙarshe
 |
| 10 | Patrick Sham Pak | 15 Maris 1984 | 25 ga Mayu 1995 | 11 Shekaru da 72 kwanaki | * Daraktan kasar Sin na farko na Hong Kong
 |
| 11 | Robert Lau Chi-kwan | 26 ga Mayu 1995 | 21 ga Disamba 1996 | 1 shekara da 210 kwanaki |  |
| 12 | Lam Hung-kwan | 22 ga Disamba 1996 | 13 Maris 2003 | 6 Shekaru da 82 kwanaki | * Darakta ta hanyar Bayar daBayar da shi
 |
| 13 | Lam Chiu Ying | 14 Maris 2003 | 10 ga Mayu 2009 | 6 Shekaru da 58 kwanaki |  |
| 14 | Lee Boon-ying | 11 ga Mayu 2009 | 13 Afrilu 2011 | 1 shekara da 338 kwanaki |  |
| 15 | Shun Chi-ming | 14 ga Afrilu 2011 | 14 Fabrairu 2020 | 8 Shekaru da 307 kwanaki |  |
| **16** | **Cheng Cho-ming** | **15 Fabrairu 2020** | Mai mulki | **5 Shekaru, 168 kwanaki** |  |

## Alamar Observatory

Daga shekara ta 1885 zuwa shekarar 1948, HKO ta yi amfani da gashin makamai na Ƙasar Ingila a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban don tambarin ta amma a cikin shekara ta 1949, an canza wannan zuwa garkuwar zagaye wanda ke nuna hotuna na kayan aikin lura da yanayi, tare da shekara ta 1883 a ƙasa da St Edward's Crown a saman. A cikin shekarata 1981, an canza tambarin zuwa tsohuwar makamai, kuma a cikin Shekarar 1997, tare da canja wurin ikon mallakar Hong Kong, an gabatar da tambarin yanzu don maye gurbin alamomin mulkin mallaka.

## Ayyukan fadakarwa da talla

Matasa baƙi a Cibiyar Nazarin
Alamar da ke da tsohon sunan kafin 1997
Abokan Observatory, ƙungiyar sha'awa da aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 1996 don taimakawa Observatory don inganta Observatory na Hong Kong da ayyukanta ga jama'a, samar da ayyukan fadada kimiyya dangane da ayyukan Observatory da haɓaka sadarwa tsakanin Observatory da jama'a. Ayyukan da aka shirya don Abokan Observatory sun haɗa da laccoci na kimiyya na yau da kullun da ziyara ga wuraren Observatory. An kuma buga takardun labarai (mai suna 談天說地) ga membobin sau ɗaya a kowane watanni huɗu. Masu ba da gudummawa daga wannan ƙungiyar masu sha'awar suna jagorantar "HKO Guided Tour" don barin jama'a waɗanda suka nemi ziyara a gaba don ziyartar hedkwatar Observatory, da kuma koyo game da tarihi, muhalli da kimiyyar meteorological da Observatory ta yi amfani da ita.

Cibiyar ta shirya ziyara a kai a kai ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare. An ba da wannan shirin ga ɗaliban makarantar firamare, tsofaffi da ƙungiyoyin al'umma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ana kuma shirya jawabai a makarantun firamare a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da jami'ai ba su da aiki sosai a cikin matsalolin yanayi masu tsanani da kuma watchouts. An kuma shirya nune-nunen da ke tafiya ga jama'a a cikin manyan kantuna a cikin shekara ta 2003. Don inganta fahimtar ayyukan da Observatory ke bayarwa da fa'idodinsu ga al'umma, an bayar da sakonnin manema labarai sama da 50 kuma an gudanar da bayanan kafofin watsa labarai 7 a shekara ta 2003. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, Cibiyar Kulawa tana aiki tare da makarantu don jerin abubuwan da suka faru, gami da Geography Society of PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College tsakanin shekarata 2008 da shekarar 2009.

## Dubi kuma

* Ofishin Yanayi na Tsakiya (Taiwan)
* Gudanar da Yanayi na kasar Sin
* Yanayin yanayi na Hong Kong
* Alamun gargadi na guguwa na Hong Kong
* Lokaci na Hong Kong
* Alamun gargadi na guguwa na wurare masu zafi na Hong Kong
* Ofishin Yanayi da Yanayi na Macao

## Manazarta