Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 2018

2018|  |
| Iri | calendar year (en)  da common year starting and ending on Monday |
| Sauran kalandarku |
| Gregorian calendar (en)  |
2018 (MMXVIII) |
| Hijira kalanda |
1440 – 1441 |
| Chinese calendar (en)  |
4714 – 4715 |
| Hebrew calendar (en)  |
5778 – 5779 |
| Hindu calendar (en)  |
2073 – 2074 (*Vikram Samvat*) 1940 – 1941 (*Shaka Samvat*) 5119 – 5120 (*Kali Yuga*) |
| Solar Hijri kalendar |
1396 – 1397 |
| Armenian calendar (en)  |
1467 |
| Runic calendar (en)  |
2268 |
| Ab urbe condita (en)  |
2771 |
| Shekaru |
|
2015 2016 2017 - **2018**  - 2019 2020 2021 |

**2018** ko kuma **shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwas**, shekara ce ta Nasara wato Miladiyya. Kafin ita akwai 2017 sannan kuma bayanta sai 2019.

* A ran 31 ga watan Janairu: husufin wata

* Daga ran tara 9 zuwa ran ashirin da biyar 25 ga watan Fabrairu: Gasar Olympics ta 2018 a birnin Pyeongchang (Koriya ta Kudu)

## Haihuwa

## Mutuwa

## Manazarta
# Gong Li

|  Gong Li |
| --- |
|  |
|

| member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en)  |
| --- |

 1998 - |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Shenyang (en) , 31 Disamba 1965 (60 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Sin Singapore |
| Ƴan uwa |
| Abokiyar zama |
Ooi Hoe Seong (en)   (Nuwamba, 1996 -  2010) Jean-Michel Jarre (mul)   (2019 - |
| Ma'aurata |
Zhang Yimou (en)  |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta | Central Academy of Drama (en)  (1985 - |
| Harsuna |
Sinanci Faransanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
jarumi da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo |
| Tsayi |
1.6 m |
| Muhimman ayyuka | *Red Sorghum (en)  Raise the Red Lantern (en)  Memoirs of a Geisha (en)  Farewell My Concubine (en)  The Story of Qiu Ju (en)*  |
| Kyaututtuka |

gani
* Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎  (1 Mayu 2010) Volpi Cup for Best Actress  (1992) : The Story of Qiu Ju (en)  Berlinale Camera  (1993)
 |
| IMDb |
nm0000084 |

**Gong Li** ( Sinanci : 巩俐; an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1965) 'yar fim ce' ƴar asalin ƙasar Singafo wacce aka haifa a ƙasar Sin, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan mata a China a yau. Ta yi fice a cikin uku daga cikin Kyaututtuka huɗu na Finafinan duniya mafi kayatarwa da aka yi su da yaren China.

## Kuruciya

Gong Li
An haifi Gong Li ne a garin Shenyang, Liaoning, China, ita ce auta a jerin yara biyar din da iyayenta suka haifa. Mahaifinta farfesa ne a fannin tattalin arziƙi kuma mahaifiyar ta malama ce. Ta girma ne a Jinan, babban birnin Shandong . Ta kasance mai son waƙa da rawa tun tana ƙarama, kuma tana da burin zama mawaƙiya.

## Aiki

### 1987–1989: Farawar aikinta

Gong Li
A shekarar 1987, wani darakta mai suna Zhang Yimou ya fara zabar Gong don taka rawa a cikin wani shirin yakin nuna kin jinin Japan mai suna Red Sorghum, wanda a hukumance ya ƙaddamar da haɗin kansu na tsawon shekaru 15 tare da daraktocin ƙarni na biyar na ƙasar Sin. Fim din ya lashe Gwarzon Zinare a bikin Fim na Ƙasa da Ƙasa karo na 38 a Berlin, ya zama fim din kasar Sin na farko da ya fara samun wannan kyauta. Hakanan ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Rooster da Kyautar Furanni Dari a matsayin fim Mafi Kyawun Hoto a cikin shekara ta 1988.

## Manazarta
# Stephanie Shiao

|  Stephanie Shiao |
| --- |
|  |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
永和區 (mul) , 13 ga Augusta, 1968 (57 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Taiwan |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta | Chinese Culture University (en)  |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
dan wasan kwaikwayon talabijin, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da jarumi |
| Artistic movement |
mandopop (en)  |
| IMDb |
nm4620689 |

Stephanie Shiao ( Chinese ; an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1968) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Taiwan, mai tallan kayan kawa, mawaƙiya kuma marubuciya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Shiao Shiao Xiuxia ( Chinese ) a gundumar Yonghe ta birnin New Taipei, Taiwan, a ranar sha uku(13) ga Agusta, Dubu danya da Tara da shida da takos(1968), yayin da take gidan kakanninta a Heze, lardin Shandong na arewacin China . Kakanta Xiao Zhichu ya kasance Laftanar Janar a Rundunar Juyin Juya Halin Kasa ta Jamhuriyar China (ROC). Ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Al'adun Sin .

## Fim ɗin fim

### Fim

| Shekara | Lakabin Turanci | Lakabin kasar Sin | Matsayin | Bayanan kula |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *Wani Al'amari Na Lokaci* | 新賭國仇城 | Zhang Manli |  |
| 2008 | *Abota Har Zuwa Mutuwa* | 雷橫與朱仝 | Bai Xiuying |  |
| 2010 | *Gidan Illusion* | 異度公寓 | Me Zi |  |
| 2011 | *An Haramta Dariya da Kuka* | 哭笑不得 | Liu Shasha |  |
| 2017 | *Shiga soyayya* | 愛上處女座 | Liu Xia |  |
| 2018 | *Tattaunawar Changan Yokai* | 长安妖奇谈 | Xiao Qianya |  |
| 2019 | *Simfoni na Bad Boy* | 樂獄 | Kuan Hui-ping |  |

### Talabijin

| Shekara | Lakabin Turanci | Lakabin kasar Sin | Matsayin | Bayanan kula |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1989 | *Aimer par Coeur* | 情深無怨尤 | Lin Mulan |  |
| 1990 | *Tarihin Rayuwar Yu Rang* | 刺客列傳：豫讓 | Zan Qian |  |
| *Geese mai tashi* | 雙飛雁 | Cen Peijuan |  |
| *Phoenix daga Ash* | 浴火鳳凰 | Ba Hongying |  |
|  | 今天不看病 | baƙo |  |
| 1991 | *Wata Biyu* | 兩個月亮 | Zhang Xiaoru |  |
| *Jarumi Mai Farin Ciki* | 歡樂英雄 | Zhang Ermei |  |
| 1992 | *Soyayya Tana Haskawa A Sama Mai Taurari* | 愛在星光燦爛時 | Li Guanmei |  |
| *Ɗan'uwan Sa'a* | 表妹吉祥 |  |  |
| *Soyayya Mara iyaka* | 無盡的愛 |  |  |
| 1993 | *Jarumin Terracotta* | 秦俑 | Xu Yuwa |  |
| *Mata Masu Tsaro* | 霸王花 |  |  |
| 1994 | *Shuɗin Lotus* | 青蓮花 | Xu Tingting |  |
|  | 七俠五義人之太歲莊 | Yun Wenqiu |  |
| 1995 | *Rana Mai Ƙonewa* | 燃燒的太陽 | Zhao Xueman |  |
| *Mazu Worship Guanyin* | 媽祖拜觀音 |  |  |
| *Kada Ka Ce Ina Sona* | 別說愛我 |  |  |
| *Mutane a Gidan Gilashi* | 玻璃屋裡的人 |  |  |

## Manazarta
# Han Shantong

|  Han Shantong |
| --- |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
1318 |
| ƙasa |
Yuan dynasty (en)  |
| Mutuwa |
26 ga Janairu, 1355 (Gregorian) |
| Ƴan uwa |
| Abokiyar zama |
Empress Dowager Yang (en)  |
| Yara |

view
* Han Lin’er (en)
 |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa |
| Aikin soja |
| Digiri |
admiral (en)  |
| Ya faɗaci |
Red Turban Rebellion (en)  |
| Imani |
| Addini |
White Lotus (en)  |

**Han Shantong** ( Chinese  ; ya mutu a shekara ta 1351), an haife shi a Luancheng, Hebei, yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin farko na tawayen Ja Turban . Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi zuriyar Sarki Huizong na Song ne (1082–1135), sarki na ƙarshe na daular Song ta Arewa, kuma ya yi tawaye ga daular Yuan da Mongol ke jagoranta.

## Tarihin da ya faru

Ambaliyar Kogin Yellow na shekara ta 1344 ta haifar da mummunan rauni, ƙaura, yunwa, annoba, da rikici a Dadu, babban birnin Yuan. Babban rashin jin daɗi game da daular Yuan mai mulki ya haifar da babban aikin gini na Kogin Yellow River wanda ya sake fasalin 1351.

## Ayyukan shugaban tawaye

A lokacin ayyukan, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya sami hoton dutse tare da ido ɗaya kawai da annabci game da tawaye da aka rubuta a bayansa (*Caomuzi*). Wannan mai yiwuwa ya nuna wasu shahararrun imani da suka riga sun yadu a Henan na lokacin. Han ya yi shelar sake haihuwar Maitreya Buddha da kuma kusantar zuwan "Sarkin Haske" (天下大亂, Ō勒下生,明王出世). A bayyane yake, ya yi amfani da taken don kansa (ko da yake babu irin wannan tarihin tarihi, bayan mutuwarsa ɗansa ya zama sananne a ƙarƙashin taken "Sarkin Haske Matashi", wanda ke ba da shaidar kai tsaye.)

Han Shantong ya sami mai goyon baya mai ƙarfi a Liu Futong . Bayan an gano makircin, an kashe Han.

## Ɗa da gado

Dan Han, Han Lin'er ya zama alama ce ta tawaye mai zuwa, wanda Liu Futong ya zama babban janar. Zhu Yuanzhang, wanda ya kafa daular Ming a nan gaba, ya kasance mai bin Han Lin'er a ƙarshen 1363. Kodayake ikon soja na Han da Liu ya ragu bayan 1359, mai yiwuwa ana ganin Lin'er a matsayin sarki na gaba. Koyaya, a cikin 1366 ko 1367, ya nitse ba zato ba tsammani a cikin tafki, ba tare da samun mulki ba. Akwai zargin cewa jami'an Zhu Yuanzhang ne suka shirya nutsewar; a wannan lokacin Zhu Yuanzahang ya riga ya kusanci nasara a gwagwarmayarsa don Mandate of Heaven (Labarin ya tunatar da Xiang Yu da marigayi Emperor Yi na Chu).

An lalata tushen tarihi game da sauye-sauyen iko kafin kafuwar Daular Ming ko kuma an tantance su sosai don ɓoye asalin asalin sarki da ke kafawa da alakarsa da 'yan tawaye. Saboda wannan dalili bayanai game da Han Shantong da sauran shugabannin 'yan tawaye ba su da yawa.

Tarihin da ya wanzu game da kakan Han Shantong kasancewa memba na "White Lotus gathering" ya zama ra'ayi cewa koyarwarsa ta kasance daga wasu al'adun asiri na dogon lokaci. Binciken Ter Haar ya karyata wannan ra'ayi

## Dubi kuma

* Xu Shouhui
* Chen Youliang

## Manazarta
# Ma Zhan'ao

|  Ma Zhan'ao |
| --- |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Linxia County (en) , 1830 |
| ƙasa |
Qing dynasty (en)  |
| Mutuwa |
1886 |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
Shugaban soji |
| Digiri |
Janar |
| Imani |
| Addini |
Musulunci |

**Ma Zhan'ao** (1830-1886) ya kasance Janar Musulmi na kasar Sin wanda ya sauya sheka zuwa Daular Qing a 1872 a lokacin tawayen Dungan tare da Janar Ma Qianling da Janar ma Haiyan wadanda suka yi aiki a karkashin shi a lokacin tawaye. Ya fara aika Ma Chun (Ma Jun) don tattauna batun mika wuya tare da Janar Zuo, amma Zuo ya yi zargin makirci. Ma sai ya aika ɗansa, Ma Anliang, don tattaunawa. Daga nan sai ya taimaka wa Janar Zuo Zongtang wajen murkushe 'yan tawaye. A shekara ta 1877 shi da Ma Qianling sun kori 'yan tawayen musulmi waɗanda suka ki dainawa daga tuddai da ke kewaye da Hezhou. Yana da 'ya'ya maza uku, Ma Anliang, Ma Guoliang, da Ma Suiliang (Ma Sui-liang) 馬遂良. Ma Zhan'ao ne ya taimaka wajen tserewa daga mutanen Han daga Hezhou a lokacin tawaye.

## Manazarta
# Benz Hui

|  Benz Hui |
| --- |
|  |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
British Hong Kong (en) , 4 Nuwamba, 1948 |
| ƙasa |
Sin British Hong Kong (en)  Singapore |
| Mutuwa |
Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital (mul) , 28 Oktoba 2025 |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta | Unity English College (en)  |
| Harsuna |
Sinanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
jarumi da dan wasan kwaikwayon talabijin |
| Ayyanawa daga |

gani
* [[Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actor (en) ]] (2000) : [[Running Out of Time (en) ]]
 |
| Imani |
| Addini | Katolika |
| IMDb |
nm0401208 |
|  |

**Benz" Hui Shiu-hung** (4 Nuwamba 1948 - 28 Oktoba 2025) wani fim ne na Hong Kong kuma ɗan wasan talabijin a cikin fina-finai sama da 165. Ya bayyana akan TVB, an san shi da "Sarkin Tallafawa 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo".

## Rayuwar farko da iyali

Hui ya ƙaura zuwa Hong Kong a cikin 1958. Hui ya yi rajista a cikin Darasin Horar da Mawaƙi a Watsa shirye-shiryen Talabijin Limited a cikin 1971.[1]

Hui ya fito ne daga dangi mai tasiri a Canton. Kakansa, Xu Yingkui, shi ne allahn sarki Dowager Cixi kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in daular a lokacin marigayi daular Qing. Kawar Hui, Xu Guangping, abokin aikin marubuci Lu Xun ne.Kakansa Xu Chongzhi (Cantonese: Hui Chung-chi) shi ne wanda ya kafa makarantar soja ta Whampoa, yayin da sauran kakansa Xu Chongqing (Cantonese: Hui Chung-ching) ya taba zama ministan ilimi na Canton.

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa

Hui ya sadu da Angeli Hui (née Yin-yi Lung), ɗan Singapore, a cikin 1980s lokacin da yake aiki a Singapore. Lung tana da ɗa daga aurenta na baya sannan kuma diya tare da Hui a cikin 1997. Don taimakawa 'yarsu da ta yi gwagwarmaya da ilimin lissafi a karkashin tsarin ilimin Hong Kong, Hui da matarsa sun bude makarantar koyarwa irin ta Singapore a Hong Kong.

A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2025, an bayar da rahoton cewa Hui yana kwance a asibiti kuma yana cikin mawuyacin hali, a ƙarshe masu fasaha da yawa sun isa asibiti don ziyarar.Ya rasu washegari, a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, mako guda kafin cikarsa shekaru 77. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne raunin gabobi da yawa saboda ciwon daji na koda.

## Manazarta
# Takeshi Kaneshiro

|  Takeshi Kaneshiro |
| --- |
|  |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Taipei, 11 Oktoba 1973 (52 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Japan |
| Mazauni |
Tokyo |
| Ƴan uwa |
| Ƴan uwa |

view
* Zeng Xin Hua (en)  (niece (en) )
 |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta | Taipei American School (en)  Taipei Japanese School (en)  |
| Harsuna |
Harshen Japan Standard Taiwanese Mandarin (en)  Taiwanese Hokkien (en)  Turanci Yaren Thai |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
jarumi, mawaƙi, dan wasan kwaykwayo mai magana amma ba a ganin shi a fim, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da dan wasan kwaikwayon talabijin |
| Artistic movement |
mandopop (en)  |
| Yanayin murya |
baritone |
| Kayan kida |
murya |
| IMDb |
nm0437580 |

**Takeshi Kaneshiro** (金城 武, Kaneshiro Takeshi, an haife shi Oktoba 11, 1973) ɗan wasan Jafananci ne kuma mawaƙa. Tun da farko ya fara aikinsa a matsayin tsafi mai ban sha'awa, tun daga lokacin ya karkata hankalinsa daga kiɗa zuwa fim, wanda ya haifar da nasarar kasuwancin sa da kuma yabo.

## Manazarta
# Fan Di'an

|  Fan Di'an |
| --- |
|

| museum director (en)  |
| --- |

 Disamba 2005 - Satumba 2014

| member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en)  |
| --- |

 |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Nanping (en) , 1955 (70/71 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Sin |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta | Central Academy of Fine Arts (en)  Fujian Normal University (en)  |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
painter (en)  |
| Employers | Central Academy of Fine Arts (en)  |

**Fan Di'an** ( Chinese  ; an haife shi a watan Satumba 1955) ɗan ƙasar Sin ne mai zane a yanzu haka yana aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya da Ƙungiyar Masu Fasaha ta China .

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Fan a Fujian a watan Satumba na shekarar 1955. [1] Ya yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Pucheng ta 1 a Gundumar Pucheng. A lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu na ƙarshen zamani, ya kasance matashi mai rauni tsakanin 1973 da 1977. Bayan sake fara jarrabawar shiga kwaleji a shekarar 1977, an karɓe shi a Jami'ar Fujian ta Al'ada . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koyar a jami'ar. Ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China a watan Afrilun 1979. [1] A shekarar 1985, an shigar da shi Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya, kuma ya yi aiki a jami'ar tun 1988. Ya kasance malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Victoria daga 1992 zuwa 1993. A shekarar 2005, an naɗa shi shugaban Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta China . Bayan an dakatar da wannan ofishin a shekarar 2014, ya zama shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya . [1] A watan Disamba na shekarar 2018, an zaɓe shi shugaban ƙungiyar Mawakan China . [1]

Ya kasance memba na kwamitin kasa na 11, 12, da 13 na taron ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa na jama'ar kasar Sin .

## Manazarta
# Tashi Dawa

|  Tashi Dawa |
| --- |
|

| member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en)  |
| --- |

 |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Batang County (en) , 1959 (66/67 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Sin |
| Karatu |
| Harsuna |
Sinanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
jarumi da marubuci |

**Tashi Dawa** (Tibetan; Sinanci; an haife shi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1959) ko kuma **Zhaxi Dawa**, marubucin litattafan kasar Sin ne na asalin kabilar Tibet da ke da rabin Han. Shi fitaccen marubucin Tibet ne a kasar Sin, kuma daya daga cikin mutanen da ke da alaƙa da Tibet ta zamani. An fi saninsa da littafinsa The Fury Shambhala da gajerun labaru "Souls Tied to the Knots on a Leather Cord" da "On the Road to Lhasa", waɗanda aka daidaita su cikin fim din Soul on a String a cikin 2017. Shi memba ne na Tarayyar Rubuce-rubuce da Fasaha ta kasar Sin (CFLAC). Shi farfesa ne mai baƙo a Jami'ar Tibet Minzu da Jami'ar Tibetan . An fassara ayyukansa zuwa Turanci, Dutch, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci, Jafananci, Czech, Rasha, da Yaren mutanen Sweden.

## Tarihin rayuwa

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1974, a ƙarshen Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Tibet.

Ya fara buga ayyukansa a watan Janairun 1979. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1989, ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar marubuta ta Tibet, wani bangare na kungiyar marubuta na kasar Sin. Shekaru uku bayan haka, an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kungiyar matasa ta 4th Federation of Tibet Autonomous Region. Ya tashi ya zama shugaban kungiyar marubuta ta Tibet a watan Agustan 1995.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1999 ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar masu zane-zane da talabijin ta Tibet. Ya zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Tibet Federation of Literary and Art Circles a watan Agustan shekara ta 2003, matsayin da ya rike kusan shekaru takwas har sai da aka ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin Shugaban kasa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016 an zabe shi memba na Kwamitin Kasa na 9 na Kungiyar Marubutan China .

## Manazarta

### Shirin fim

| Shekara | Taken Turanci | Taken Sinanci | Daraktan | Bayani |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | *Waƙar Tibet* | 益西卓玛 | Xie Fei |  |
| 2008 | *Ganglamedo* | 冈拉梅朵 | Dai Wei |  |
| 2010 | *Da zarar a Wani Lokaci a Tibet* | 西藏往事 | Dai Wei |  |
| 2016 | *Rai a kan igiya* | 皮绳上的魂 | Zhang Yang |  |

## Manazarta
# Ai Mingzhi

|  Ai Mingzhi |
| --- |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Shanghai, ga Faburairu, 1925 |
| ƙasa |
Sin |
| Mutuwa |
29 ga Yuni, 2017 |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
marubuci |
| Imani |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Chinese Communist Party (en)  |
| IMDb |
nm0591836 |

**Huang Zhikun** (Fabrairu 1925 - 29 Yuni 2017), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa **Ai Mingzhi**, marubuci ne kuma marubucin fim na kasar Sin wanda ya rubuta rubutun allo da yawa tun daga shekarun 1950. A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu (1966-1976) ya sha wahala tare da dakatar da dukkan ayyukansa, amma ya koma rubutawa a shekarar 1978.

## Ayyukan da aka fassara zuwa Turanci

* Seeds of Flame (火种), wanda Sidney Shapiro da Ho Yu-chih suka fassara zuwa Turanci, an tsara shi a cikin Afrilu 1964 da Mayu 1964 na wallafe-wallafen Sinanci.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta

* Aikin
* 懷念恩師艾明: girma cikin wahala, yadawa daga ilimin rubutu

## Haɗin waje

* Mingzhi Ai on IMDb
# Li Zhun

|  Li Zhun |
| --- |
|  |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Luoyang (en) , 4 ga Yuli, 1928 |
| ƙasa |
Sin |
| Mutuwa |
Beijing, 2 ga Faburairu, 2000 |
| Karatu |
| Harsuna |
Sinanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a | Marubuci da marubuci |
| Imani |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Chinese Communist Party (en)  |

**Li Zhun** (Sinanci: 李准; : ; 4 ga Yulin 1928 - 2 ga Fabrairu 2000) marubuci ne na kasar Sin wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar marubuta ta kasar Sin kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu na Gidan Tarihin zamani na kasar Sin.

An haifi Li ne a cikin dangin malamai na kabilanci na Mongoliya a Luoyang, Henan a cikin 1928. Kakansa, Li Zulian (李祖莲), kawunsa, Li Mingzhao (李明昭) da Li Mingshan (李明善), duk malamai ne. Mahaifinsa, Li Mingxuan (李明选), ɗan kasuwa ne. Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga dangin likitoci.

A shekara ta 1934, Li ta yi karatu a makarantar Matun, tana da shekaru 6. Daga nan sai ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Dade (德达高中), makarantar sakandare a garin Changdai, Luoyang County (洛阳县常袋镇).

A cikin 1942, Li ya gudu daga yunwa zuwa Xi'an, Shaanxi.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Li ya kasance mai koyo a cikin shago. Li ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da gidan waya a Ofishin Jakadancin Matun yana da shekaru 17. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Li ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Sin a cikin Matun Theatre Troupe (Mazā戏剧团).

Li ya fara buga ayyukan a shekara ta 1953. An tura Li daga Luoyang zuwa Zhengzhou a shekara ta 1954. A shekara ta 1955, Li ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili a Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa.

Li ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin yana da shekaru 32, a lokaci guda, an nada shi darektan kungiyar Marubutan kasar Sin.

A shekara ta 1964, Li ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili a Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Dindindin na Ƙungiyar Matasa ta China.

A shekara ta 1966, Mao Zedong ya kaddamar da Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, an lakafta shi "Mai Hagu", ya sha wahala daga Tsanantawa ta siyasa kuma ya fuskanci mummunar zalunci, sannan aka tura shi zuwa Zhoukou don aiki. Deng Xiaoping ne ya sake farfado da Li a shekarar 1980.

A cikin 1981, Li ya koma Beijing. An nada shi mai kula da ɗakin karatu na Gidan Tarihin Littattafan zamani na kasar Sin a shekarar 1990 kuma mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Marubutan kasar Sin a 1996.

## Manazarta
# Titi

| Titi |
| --- |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Amfani | traffic (en)  |
| Gajeren suna | дор. |
| Ta biyo baya | airway (en)  |
| Yana haddasa | road ecology (en) , road barrier effect (en) , roadkill (en)  da habitat fragmentation (en)  |
| Hashtag (mul)  |
Road |
| Babban tsarin rubutu | traffic code (en)  |
| Has characteristic (en)  | road type (en) , road hierarchy (en)  da right- and left-hand traffic (en)  |
| Tarihin maudu'i | history of road transport (en)  |
| Maintenance method (en)  | road maintenance (en)  |
| EntitySchema for this class (en)  |
Entity schema not supported yet (E317) |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
 .  |

Titi hannu daya na zuwa Dana dawowa
wani titi
moto biye da titi
**Titi:** Shine shinfiɗaɗɗiyar hanyar kwalta wacce aka chakuɗata da kananan duwatsun kwaru (gravel). Titi na iya kasancewa me fadi ko gajere (single or dual line), aturance, haka ana kasashi zuwa bangare da dama daga daya zuwa hudu yadanganta da yanda ake sonshi.

Sanannan akwai bangaren masu tafiya dana dawowa (hannun zuwa Dana dawowa). Bayan haka titi akwai na kasar dana sama ma'ana na karkashin kasa musamman akasashen da suka cigaba.

Titi me hannu biyu-biyu
## Manazarta
# Kai Shengtao

|  Kai Shengtao |
| --- |
|  |
|

| member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en)  |
| --- |

| standing member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en)  |
| --- |

| Vice-Chairperson of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (en)  |
| --- |

| Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (en)  |
| --- |

| deputy minister (en)  |
| --- |

| managing director (en)  |
| --- |

 |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Suzhou (en) , 28 Oktoba 1894 |
| ƙasa |
China (en)  Sin |
| Mutuwa |
Beijing, 16 ga Faburairu, 1988 |
| Makwanci |
Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery (en)  |
| Ƴan uwa |
| Yara |

view
* Ye Zhishan (en)  Ye Zhicheng (en)
 |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta | Wuhan University (en)  |
| Harsuna |
Sinanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
marubuci, ɗan jarida da Marubiyar yara |
| Imani |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
China Association for Promoting Democracy (en)  |

Ye Shengtao (28 ga Oktoba 1894 - 16 ga Fabrairu 1988) wanda aka fi sani da Ye Shaojun, marubuci ne na kasar Sin, ɗan jarida, malami, mai bugawa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance wanda ya kafa kungiyar Nazarin Littattafai (文學研究會), ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafen farko a lokacin Motsi na Hudu na Mayu a China. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Al'adu na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Ye a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1894 a Wu County, lardin Jiangsu . Sunansa a lokacin haihuwa shine **Ye Shaojun** (葉紹ń), kuma sunansa na girmamawa shine Bingchen (秉臣). Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da littattafai ga mai gida kuma sun rayu rayuwa mai sauƙi. Lokacin da yake dan shekara shida, ya shiga makarantar da ba ta da kyau don karatun firamare. Sau da yawa yakan bi mahaifinsa zuwa aiki. Ya yi tafiya a kusa da birni kuma ya fuskanci rayuwar matalauta.

## Ayyuka

A karkashin tasirin May Fourth Movement a cikin 1919 wanda aka fi sani da Sabon Al'adu Movement, Ya ba da kansa a cikin aikinsa na wallafe-wallafen. Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ake kira 'Xinchao She' ("New Tide Society" 新潮社 1919-1920) na Jami'ar Peking, kuma ya fara buga fictions, waƙoƙi, rubutu, sukar adabi da rubutun wasan kwaikwayo da sauransu. Ya kuma kasance edita a cikin PuShe (Zia社, 1923). A cikin 1921, Ye, Mao Dun da Zheng Zhenduo sun kafa ƙungiyar adabi ta farko ta Sabon Yunkurin Littattafai, "Wenxue Yanjiu Hui", (文學研究會 "Hadin gwiwar Nazarin Littattafai"), suna ba da shawarar fasahar gaskiya amma suna ƙin ka'idar "Art shine don Fasaha".

Gidan tunawa da Ye Shengtao a garin Luzhi
## Ƙarin karantawa

## Haɗin waje

* Ye Shengtao Research Association of China (a cikin Sinanci) (an adana 2004) (葉聖陶 research會)
* Littafin Ye Shengtao (a cikin Sinanci)
* Ye Shengtao da Ni Huanzhi (a cikin Sinanci) (an adana su 2004)
* The Celebrities and Commercial Press (an adana shi a shekara ta 2003)
* A cikin Tunawa da Mr.Ye Shengtao (a cikin Sinanci) (an adana shi a shekara ta 2004) (tunanin mutuwar葉聖陶先生 a shekara goma sha shida)
* Ye Shengtao da Jama'ar Ilimi (an adana su 2005)
* Ye Shengtao: Shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na kungiyar China don inganta dimokuradiyya