Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Anantapur

| Anantapur |
| --- |
| అనంతపురం (te) |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
| Jihar Indiya | Andhra Pradesh |
| District of India (en)  | Anantapuramu district (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Anantapuramu district (en)   Anantapur mandal (en)   Anantapur Rural Mandal (en)   Anantapur Urban Mandal (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
267,161 (2011) |
| • Yawan mutane |
4,688.68 mazaunan/km² |
| Home (en)  |
64,572 (2011) |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
56.98 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
335 m |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Gangar majalisa | Anantapur Municipal Corporation (en)  |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
515001 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+05:30 (en)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
8554 |

Wata makaranta a qauyan anatapur
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin Rayalaseema.

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Manazarta

=Manazarta=
# Mulhidanci

| mulhidanci |
| --- |
| world view (en) , philosophical movement (en)  da doxastic attitude (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | irreligion da nontheism (en)  |
| Hashtag (mul)  |
atheism |
| Has characteristic (en)  | unbelief (en)  |
| Tarihin maudu'i | history of atheism (en)  |
| Amfani wajen | atheist (en)  |
| Hannun riga da | theism (en)  |

**Mulhidanci** daya **Mulhidi** jam'i **Mulhidai**,asalin kalmar daga harshen Larabci ta samo asali daga الالحاد،ma'ana kauracewa daga yin imani da abun bauta ko mahalicci da yin bara'a ga addinai. Mutumin da ya kauracewa addinai ko imani da wani abin bauta (wanda ake gani da wanda ba'a gani) ana kiransa da mulhidi.

Taswira mai nuna Mulhidai a fadin duniya, 2010.
## Hotuna

* Farfesa Richard Dawkins daya daga cikin sanannen Mulhidi, na karni na 21
* Tambarin Mulhidanci

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*
## Manazarta
# Saniya

| Shanu |
| --- |
| organisms known by a particular common name (en)  da paraphyletic group (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | domesticated mammal (en) , captive mammal (en)  da Saniya |
| Taxon common name (en)  | vaca |
| Temporal range start (en)  | Pleistocene (en)  |
| This taxon is source of (en)  | naman shanu, Nonon Shanu, cowhide (en) , knuckle (en)  da beef byproducts (en)  |
| Depicted by (en)  | Le due madri (en)  |
| Main food source (en)  | Poaceae (mul)  |
| Taxon known by this common name (en)  | Bos indicus (mul) , Bos primigenius taurus (mul) , Bos taurus taurus (mul) , Bos taurus (mul)  da Bos primigenius indicus (mul)  |
| Earliest date (en)  |
105 century "BCE" |

saniya na kwance
fulani na kiwon shanu
saniya mai gashi
Saniya fara da bakaa

**Shanu,namiji:**Sa**, tamace: **Saniya**, karami:**dan maraki**, babba:**Bijimi**, kalman shanu kuma shine gama-garin jinsi,* dabbace mai Kafafuwa guda huɗu 4, mutane suna amfani da dabban domin ayyukan gona,dana cikin gari. kamar huɗa, haro, da kuma daukar kaya,dakuma harp, kuma suna samun nama, taki, madara da kuma magani daga jikin dabban. Shanu dabbace wacce mahauta suke yawan safaranta saboda tana daga cikin dabbobi da akafi yawan cin namansu a duniya, akan sarrafa naman ta wajen girke girke daban daban, naman shanu tana daga cikin nama masu dadi da kuma gina jiki.
Akan sarrafa nonon da ake tatsa ajikin shanun ta hanyoyi daban daban kamar su yogot akan fidda Mai acikin nonon da sauran su, sannan akan sha nonon shanun da fura ko kuma danbu, akan sha wasu magunguna na gargajiya da nonon shanun.

## Tarihi.

## Kiwo.

Ana yin kiwon saniya a gida ana iya yin sa a cikin daji,ako ina ana iya kiwon saniya indai gurin ya kasance ya na da koriyar ciyawa ko busassa.

## Amfani.

Dabbace wacce ake tatsan madara a hantsan ta.

*
*
*
*

## Noma.

Ana amfani da shanu a gonaki domin yin huda.

## Wasanni.

Tseren Shanu kenan a wani gari mai suna Pacu-Jawi dake cikin yammacin kasar Indonesiya, ana yin tseren ne a cikin tabo
Ana amfani da shanu wajen yin wasannin gargajiya, kaman hawan kaho, tsere da dai sauransu.

## Hoto.

* Saniya
* Saniya Turi
* Saniyar Afirka
* Saniya
* Saniya
* Saniya da mutun
* Saniya
* Shano

## Manazarta.
# Sikkim

| Sikkim |
| --- |
| सिक्किम (ne) Sikkim (en) |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  |

 |
|  |
|  Statue of Padmasambhava in Namchi (en)  |
|

---

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| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Babban birni | Gangtok (en)  |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
657,876 (2011) |
| • Yawan mutane |
92.71 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
7,096 km² |
| Wuri mafi tsayi | Kanchenjunga (en)  (8,586 m) |
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Bengal ta Yamma
 |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Mabiyi | Kingdom of Sikkim (en)  |
| Ƙirƙira |
16 Mayu 1975 |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Majalisar zartarwa | Council of Ministers of Sikkim (en)  |
| Gangar majalisa | Sikkim Legislative Assembly (en)  |
| • Shugaban ƙasa | Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil (en)  (20 ga Yuli, 2013) |
| • Chief Minister of Sikkim (en)  | Prem Singh Tamang (en)  (27 Mayu 2019) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+05:30 (en)  |
|  |
| Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 |
IN-SK |
|  |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
sikkim.gov.in |

Taswirar yankunan jihar Sikkim.
**Sikkim** Jiha ce, da ke yakin arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar Indiya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 7,096 da yawan jama’a 610,577 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 1975. Babban birnin jihar da birnin mafi girman jihar Gangtok ne. Ganga Prasad shi ne gwamnan jihar. Jihar Sikkim tana da iyaka da jiha ɗaya (Bengal ta Yamma a Kudu), da ƙasashen uku (Sin a Arewa da Arewa maso Gabas, Bhutan a Gabas, Nepal a Yamma).

## Hotuna

* Gidan waya, Nathu La.
* Tsongmo Lake, East Sikkim
* Rabdentse Palace (Ruined capital of Sikkim, India).
* Yara yan Makaranta a Lingzam kusa da Mangan
* Majalisar dokokin Sikkim a Gangtok (Gwamnati).
* Wani yaro dan a yammacin Sikkim
* Titin Sikkim
* Gumpa
* Zubar ruwan Ban Jhakri
* Rumtek Monastery - Buddhist Monks
* Fadar Rabdentse, Sikkim, Indiya
* Zero Point Sikkim - North Sikkim

## Manazarta
# Sinima a Namibiya

| Sinima a Namibiya |
| --- |
| cinema by country or region (en)  |
| Bayanai |
| Fuskar | cinema (en)  |
| Ƙasa |
Namibiya |
| Wuri |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |

Michelle McLean, ƴar fim ɗin kasar
Tim Huebschle daraktan fim kuma marubucin shirin fim a kasar
**Sinima a Namibia** yana nufin sinima a ƙasar Namibia, wacce ta yi ikirarin samun ƴancin kai daga Afirka ta Kudu a 1990.

## Kafin ƴanci

Kafin samun ƴancin kai, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam John Marshall ya yi fina -finan ƙabilanci na Ju/' hoansi sama da shekaru arba'in daga 1950 zuwa gaba, wanda ya haifar da fina *-finan fina -finai kamar The Hunters* (1957) da *Nǃai, Labarin wata ǃKung Woman* (1980).

## Bayan ƴanci

Bayan samun ƴancin kai, ƴan fim na Namibiya sun fara tabbatar da asalinsu. Majagaba sun haɗa da Bridget Pickering, Richard Pakleppa da Cecil Moller . Ƙananan matasa sun haɗa su tare da Joel Haikali, Oshosheni Hiveluah, Perivi Katjavivi, Tim Huebschle, da Krischka Stoffels .

A shekarar 2000, gwamnatin Namibiya ta zartar da dokar fina-finan ƙasar Nabibiya don inganta harkar fim a kasar.

## Manazarta

|  |
| --- |
| **Sinima a Afrika** |
| Sinima a Afrika | Afrika ta Kudu | Afrika ta Tsakiya | Aljeriya | Angola | Benin | Botswana | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cabo Verde | Cadi | Côte d'Ivoire | Eritrea | eSwatini | Ethiopia | Gabon | Gambiya | Ghana | Gine | Gine Bisau | Ginen Ekweita | Jibuti | Kameru | Kenya | Komoros | Kwango (JK)|Kwango (JK) | Kwango (JDK) | Laberiya | Lesotho | Libya | Madagaskar | Mali | Mauritius | Muritaniya | Misra | Moroko | Mozambik | Namibiya | Nijar | Nijeriya | Ruwanda | Saliyo | Sao Tome da Prinsipe | Senegal | Seychelles | Somaliya | Sudan | Sudan ta Kudu | Tanzaniya | Togo | Tunisiya | Uganda | Zambiya | Zimbabwe |
# Jharkhand

| Jharkhand |
| --- |
| झारखंड (hi) |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Babban birni | Ranchi (en)  |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
32,988,134 (2011) |
| • Yawan mutane |
413.83 mazaunan/km² |
| Harshen gwamnati |
Harshen Hindu Santali (en)  Urdu Panchpargania (en)  Ho (en)  Mundari (en)  Kurukh (en)  Kharia (en)  Nagpuri (en)  Harshen Khortha Kudmali (en)  Odia Bangla Maithili |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na | East India (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
79,714 km² |
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Bihar Bengal ta Yamma Odisha Chhattisgarh Uttar Pradesh
 |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
15 Nuwamba, 2000 |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Majalisar zartarwa | Council of Ministers of Jharkhand (en)  |
| Gangar majalisa | Jharkhand Legislative Assembly (en)  |
| • Shugaban ƙasa | Hemant Soren (en)  |
| • Chief Minister of Jharkhand (en)  | Hemant Soren (en)  (4 ga Yuli, 2024) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+05:30 (en)  |
|  |
| Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 |
IN-JH |
|  |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
jharkhand.gov.in |

Taswirar yankunan jihar Jharkhand.
**Jharkhand** jiha ce, da ke a Gabashin ƙasar Indiya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 79,710 da yawan jama’a 32,988,134 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 2000. Babban birnin jihar Ranchi ne ; birnin mafi girman jihar Jamshedpur ne. Draupadi Murmu shi ne gwamnan jihar. Jihar Jharkhand tana da iyaka da jihohin biyar : Bihar a Arewa, Uttar Pradesh a Arewa maso Yamma, Chhattisgarh a Yamma, Odisha a Kudu da Bengal ta Yamma a Gabas.

## Hotuna

* Laburare na IIT (ISM)
* Tsaunukan Heesim
* Wurin ajiye motoci da ke kusa da Filin jirgin Birsa Munda
* Filin jirgin Sama na Birsa Munda, Jharkhand
* Mutum-mutumin Birsa Munda, a Naya More
* Mahatma Gandhi Samadhi,Ramgarh
* Lotus Jain Temple
* Wasu yara akan hanyar su ta zuwa Makaranta, Jharkhand

## Manazarta
# Tsauni

| dutse |
| --- |
| feature type (en)  da geographical feature (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | elevation (en)  da natural geographic object (en)  |
| Bangare na | mountain range (en)  da mountainous area (en)  |
| SRGB color hex triplet (en)  |
8B5A2B |
| Karatun ta |
Ilimin Kimiyyar Juyin Sifar Kasa (Geomorphology) |
| Greater than (en)  | tudu |
| Model item (en)  |
Tsaunin Everest, K2 (mul) , Table Mountain (en) , Matterhorn (en)  da Mount Olympus (en)  |
| EntitySchema for this class (en)  |
Entity schema not supported yet (E339) |
| Nada jerin | list of mountains (en)  |

Tsaunin Ararat, an hango sa daga kasar Armenia.
**Tsauni** ya kasance tudu ne babba na yanayin siffar kasa, wanda kuma yake da tsayi fiye da dukkan sauran bangarorinsa ko kewayensa, tsauni yakan zama mai fadi da kauri da kuma girma a wani sa'in.

Tsauni mafi tsayi a duniya shi ne Tsaunin Everest dake Himalaya a yankin Asiya, wanda tsayinsa ya kai

Tsaunin Albert
8,850 m (29,035 ft). Tsaunin da ya fi kowane tsauni a sararin *samaniya* tsayi shi ne Olympus Mons wanda ke Mars da tsayin kimanin 21,171 m (69,459 ft).

## Hotuna

* Tsaunukan Tinesti, Chadi
* Tsaunin Tahat, Aljeriya

## Manazarta

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*
# Aikin Bauta

| Aikin tilasta |
| --- |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
aiki, offense against personal freedom (en) , suffering (en)  da authoritarianism (en)  |
| Babban tsarin rubutu | Strafgesetzbuch (en)  |
| Gudanarwan | forced laborer (en)  |
| Relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator (en)  | Target 8.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals (en)  |

Aikin tilasta, ko aiki mara 'yanci, duk wani dangantaka ce ta aiki, musamman a cikin tarihin zamani ko na zamani, inda ake amfani da mutane ba tare da son rai ba tare da barazanar talauci, tsare-tsare, ko tashin hankali, gami da mutuwa ko wasu nau'o'in matsanancin wahala ga kansu ko danginsu. [Littafi na 1]

Ayyukan da ba su da 'yanci sun haɗa da duk nau'ikan Bautar, aikin azabtarwa, da kuma cibiyoyin da suka dace, kamar Bautar bashi, bautar, aiki da sansanonin aiki.

## Ma`ana

Yawancin nau'ikan aiki marasa 'yanci suna rufe da kalmar tilastawa, wanda Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) ta bayyana a matsayin duk aikin da ba a son rai ba ko sabis da aka tilasta a ƙarƙashin barazanar hukunci.

Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Ma'aikata ta ILO ta 1930, kalmar tilastawa ko tilastawa ba ta haɗa da:

## Manazarta
# Tsibirin Banana (Qatar)

| Tsibirin Banana |
| --- |
|  |
| General information |
| Yawan fili |
13 ha |
| Labarin ƙasa |
|  |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kasa |
Qatar |
| Territory |
Qatar |

Over Water Villas a Banana Island Resort Doha ta Anantara
**Tsibirin Banana** ( Arabic ) wani karamin tsibiri ne a Qatar wanda Power International Holding ya gina. Yankinsa mai siffar jinjirin wata ne kuma yana bakin gabar babban birnin Doha . Tsibiri ne na wucin gadi a cikin Tekun Fasha . Banana Island Resort Doha na Anantara ya gina a can.

Tsibirin ya 20 hectares (0.20 km2; 49 acres) kuma yana da nata marina da reefs. An kammala ginin gaba ɗaya a shekara ta 2015. Yana da ciyayi iri-iri kamar itatuwan dabino da lambuna da kayan marmari na masu yawon bude ido.

## Manazarta
# Mombasa

| Mombasa |
| --- |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|   |   |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Kenya |
| County of Kenya (en)  | Mombasa County (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin |
Tsaro na Gabashin Afirka  Mombasa County (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
1,208,333 (2019) |
| • Yawan mutane |
4,100.21 mazaunan/km² |
| Harshen gwamnati |
Harshen Swahili Turanci |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
294.7 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
50 m |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
1593 |
| Muhimman sha'ani | Siege of Mombasa (en)  |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| • Gwamna | Abdulsamad Shariff Nassir (mul)  (2022) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
80100 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+03:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
041 |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
mombasa.go.ke |
|     |

**Mombasa** birni ne, da ke a lardin Mombasa, a ƙasar Kenya. Shi ne babban birnin lardin Mombasa. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, akwai jimilar mutane 3,000,000 (miliyan uku). An gina Mombasa a farkon karni na tara bayan haihuwar Annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

* Sir William Mackinnon 1st Baronet
* Aldina Visram Monument.
* Kwale-kwale dauke da Mutane a Mombasa
* Kauyen Mamba, Mombasa
* Filin jirgin Sama na Moi, Mombasa
* Shree Swamnarayan Academy
* Jama'a na hutawa a bakin Ruwa , Mombasa
* Tutar Mombasa
* Wani lungu a birnin
* Cocin katolika a birnin Mombasa
* Downtown Mombasa
* Tsohon gidan waya na Mombasa
* Mombasa
*
* Katin jirgin Ruwa na Sojojin ruwa na Amurka bisa jagorancin jagora USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG 58) ya isa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Mombasa don gudanar da atisayen parti.
# Muharram

| Muharram |
| --- |
| watan kalanda |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | sacred month (en)  da watan Hijira |
| Bangare na |
Hijira kalanda |
| Mabiyi |
Zulhajji |
| Ta biyo baya |
Safar |

Garin Ardabil a watan Muharram.
**Muharram** Ko kuma da (Larabci:مُحَرَّم‎ muḥarram), watan daya kenan a kalandar **Musulunci**. Yana daga cikin watanni hudu masu alfarma a shekara. Kalmar Muharram na nufin Kauracewa.

Ranar goma ga watan shine ranar Ashura wadda Musulmi yan Shi'a ke daukar ta a ranar bakin ciki ta duniya yayin da su kuma Musulmai mabiya Sunnah kan yi Azumi a wannan ranar Saboda a Hadisi Ance Annabi Musa ya yi azumi a ranar domin samun nasara a bisa ga Fir'auna. Sannan kuma Annabi Muhammad yayi umarni akan mabiya Addinin musulunci da su azumci wannan rana da kuma ranar tara ga watan kafin ta, wadda yan shi'a ke kira da Tasu'a Kuma sun hakikance a ranar ne aka kashe Imami Haussaini.

## Muharram da Ashura ga Musulmi

Daga ranar da aka ga jaririn watan na Muharram to daga nan farkon shekarar Musulunci ta fara. Watan farko na Musulunci wato Muharram yana daga cikin watanni hudu mafiya alfarma ga muaulmai kamar yadda Allah ya fada a cikin Alkur'ani; Muharram, Rajab, Dhu al Ki'dah da Dhu al Hijjah. Koda kafin zuwan musulunci ma Kuraishawa na girmama su inda yaki ya zama haramun a cikin su.

### Muhararram da Ashura ga Yan Shi'a

Yan shi'a a Husainiya ta kasar Tanzaniya.
Yara yan Shi'a a garin Amroha, Indiya suna bikin ranar Ashura.
Shi'awa na girmama watan muharram saboda a cikin sa ne Imam Hussaini yayi Shahadar sa a wajen da a yanzu shine birnin Karbala a Iran.

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Manazarta
# Vizianagaram

| Vizianagaram |
| --- |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
| Jihar Indiya | Andhra Pradesh |
| District of India (en)  | Vizianagaram district (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Vizianagaram district (en)   Vizianagaram mandal (en)   Vizianagaram Urban Mandal (en)   Vizianagaram Rural Mandal (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
228,720 (2011) |
| • Yawan mutane |
7,814.14 mazaunan/km² |
| Home (en)  |
57,919 (2011) |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
29.27 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
66 m |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+05:30 (en)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
8922 |

rawan al adan garin Vizianagaram
cikin kasuwa vizianagram
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar Indiya.

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Manazarta
# Masallacin Mutanen Espanya

| Masallacin Mutanen Espanya |
| --- |
|
مسجد اندلوسى‎ |
|  More pictures |
| Wuri |
|  |
|  |
| **Ƙasa** | Indiya |
| **Jihar Indiya** | Telangana |
| **District of India (en)**  | Hyderabad district (en)  |
| **Megacity (en)**  | Hyderabad |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
|  |
|  |

**Masallaci Mutanen Espanya**, wanda aka fi sani da Masjid Iqbal Ud Daula da Jam e Masjid "Aiwan-E-Begumpet", masallaci ne a cikin Fadar Paigah, a unguwar Begumpet ta Hyderabad, a cikin Gundumar Hyderabad ta jihar Telangana, Indiya.

Har ila yau, an san shi da **Masallacin Moors**, saboda salon gine-ginen Moorish Revival na musamman kuma an ce yana da nau'i ɗaya a Indiya.

## Gine-gine

Ginin masallacin ya fara ne daga Paigah Amir na biyar, H.E. Nawab Mohammed Fazaluddin Khan, Iqbal Ud Daula, Sir Viqar-ul-Umra a cikin 1900 (saboda mutuwarsa kwatsam a cikin 1902) kuma magajinsa da babban ɗansa H.E Nawab Sultan Ul Mulk Bahadur, VI Amir na Pai ta hanyar Princess Jahandarunissa Begum, Lady Vicar Ul Umra ya kammala shi. Bayan dawowarsa daga Spain, Viqar-ul-Umra ya yi wahayi sosai daga Cathedral-Mosque na Córdoba. A waje da ciki na Masallacin Mutanen Espanya galibi suna kama da Cathedral-Mosque da Jama Masjid Gulbarga, a Karnataka, Indiya. Masallacin yana nuna kayan ciki da gine-gine na zamani. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sune ƙuƙwalwar maimakon minarets ko dome na yau da kullun; suna ba wannan masallaci kamannin coci.

Masallacin yana kula da kuma sarrafa shi ta hanyar magada na Paigah Amir Sir Viqar-ul-Umra .

Masallacin na iya ɗaukar masu bauta 3,000 a lokaci guda. Masallacin Mutanen Espanya sananne ne sosai kuma an dauke shi a matsayin masallaci mai mahimmanci ga al'ummar Musulmi ta Secunderabad.

Masallacin Mutanen Espanya wani wuri ne na al'adun da ASI ta ayyana kuma ana tattaunawa ne don la'akari da UNESCO Asia Pacific Merit .

## Dubi kuma

Masallacin a farkon shekarun 1940
* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Telangana
* Jerin tsoffin masallatai a Spain
* Tsarin tarihi a Hyderabad

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Masallacin Mutanen Espanya mai ban mamaki na Hyderabad Archived 2025-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
* Archive (2010-08-19). "Archive News". *The Hindu*. Archived from the original on 2010-08-23. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
* Archive (2010-08-21). "Archive News". *The Hindu*. Archived from the original on 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
# Jamia Osmania

| Jamia Osmania |
| --- |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
| Jihar Indiya | Telangana |
| District of India (en)  | Hyderabad district (en)  |
| Megacity (en)  | Hyderabad |
|  |
|  |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
500007 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+05:30 (en)  |

**Jamia Osmania** (sau da yawa ana rubuta shi a matsayin **Jamai Osmania**) wani yanki ne na Hyderabad, Indiya . Tana cikin Gundumar Hyderabad, A Telangana, Indiya.

## Ilimi

### Makarantu

* Makarantar Grammar ta Johnson.
* Makarantar Jama'a ta Netaji.

## Manazarta
# Pretoria

| Pretoria |
| --- |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Flag of Pretoria (en)   |   |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Suna saboda | Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius (en)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Province of South Africa (en)  | Gauteng (en)  |
| Metropolitan municipality in South Africa (en)  | City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin |
Afirka ta kudu  South African Republic (en)   City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (en)   Transvaal Colony (en)   Union of South Africa (en)   Transvaal Province (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
741,651 (2011) |
| • Yawan mutane |
1,078.7 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
687.54 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
1,339 m-1,332 m |
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Johannesburg
 |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
16 Nuwamba, 1855 |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| • Gwamna | Cilliers Brink (en)  (28 ga Maris, 2023) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
0001 • 0002 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+02:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
012 |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
tshwane.gov.za |

Pretoria.

Krugerstandbeeld, Kerkplein, b, Pretoria
**Pretoria** birni ne, da ke a lardin KwaZulu-Natal, a ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin babban biranen uku Afirka ta Kudu (wasu biyu suna Cape Town da Bloemfontein). Pretoria tana da yawan jama'a 2,921,488, bisa ga ƙidayar 2011. An gina birnin Pretoria a shekara ta 1855.

thumbnailFreedom Park Eternal Flame Close up
# Printing

Printing|  |
| Iri | aiki industry (en)  service (en)  |
|  |
|  |
|  |
|  |

 Daga sama zuwa kasa, hagu zuwa dama: Silinda hatimin wurin, toshe da ake amfani da shi don bugu na katako, nau'in motsi, bugu na bugu, latsa lithograph, latsa matsi da aka yi amfani da shi don bugu na lithographic na zamani, injin linotype don nau'in nau'in karfe mai zafi, firinta na dijital, firinta na 3D a aikace.
aikin printing kenan
**Printing** tsari ne don yawan sake buga rubutu da hotuna ta amfani da babban tsari ko samfuri. Farkon samfuran da ba takarda ba da suka haɗa da bugu sun haɗa da hatimin silinda da abubuwa kamar Cyrus Cylinder da Silinda na Nabonidus. Sigar da aka fi sani da bugu kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita a takarda ita ce woodblock printing, wanda ta bayyana a China kafin 220 AD don buga zane. Duk da haka, ba za a yi amfani da shi a takarda ba har sai karni na bakwai. Daga baya abubuwan da suka faru a fasahar printing sun haɗa da nau'in motsi wanda Bi Sheng ya ƙirƙira a wajajen shekara ta 1040 AD da kuma na'urar bugawa da Johannes Gutenberg ya ƙirƙira a ƙarni na 15. Fasahar bugu ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban juyin-juya-hali da juyin-juya-hali na kimiya da kuma kafa ginshikin tattalin arziki na zamani wanda ya dogara da ilimin zamani da yaɗa ilmantarwa ga al'umma.

## Tarihi

### Woodblock printing

Woodblock printing wata dabara ce don buga rubutu, hotuna ko alamu waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a ko'ina cikin Gabashin Asiya. Ta samo asali ne a kasar Sin a zamanin da a matsayin hanyar bugawa a kan yadudduka kuma daga baya a kan takarda. A matsayin hanyar bugu akan zane, misalai na farko da suka tsira daga China sun kasance kafin 220 AD.

## Manazarta

 Matsakaicin gaban gaba na Diamond Sutra daga Daular Tang-China, 868 AD (Laburaren Biritaniya), an gano shi a kogon Laburare na Mogao Caves a Dunhuang, amma tabbas an buga shi a Sichuan.
 Sanannen katako na farko, 1423, Buxheim, tare da launin hannu.