# Sinima a Madagaska

| Sinima a Madagaska |
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| cinema by country or region (en)  |
| Bayanai |
| Fuskar | cinema (en)  |
| Ƙasa |
Madagaskar |
| Wuri |
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Laza Razanajatovo
Mai shirya fina-finai da bikin fina-finai dan kasar
Gidan Cinima na Ritz Antsiranana
 Tsoffin gidajen sinima a Antananarivo
hoton wani wuri a madagaska
**Sinima a Madagaska** na nufin masana'antar fim a Madagaska.

Babban darektan sananne shine Raymond Rajaonarivelo, darektan fina-finai irin su *Quand Les Etoiles Rencontrent La Mer* (*Lokacin da Taurari suka hadu da Teku*) da *Tabataba* (*Yaɗa jita-jita*).

*Fim mafi dadewa na fim ɗin da harshen Malagasy ya shirya* gabaɗaya a Madagascar, fim ɗin baƙar fata ne na mintuna 22 mai suna Rasalama Martiora (Rasalama, Shuhada). An ba da umarni a cikin shekarata 1937 ta deacon Philippe Raberojo, ya yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari na mutuwar shahidan Furotesta Rafaravavy Rasalama . Philippe Raberojo shi ne shugaban wata ƙungiya ta ƴan ƙasar Faransa mazauna Malagasy, inda ya sami damar yin amfani da kyamarar 9,5mm. Ta haka ya sami damar gane fim dinsa. Cikakken sigar ya ɓace.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa Madagaska rikici ya girgiza ta hanyar hamb'ɓarar da siyasa da yawa. A shekara ta 1960 Madagaska ta sake samun ƴancin kai, amma har yanzu tana fama da tabarbarewar siyasa. Wannan rikice-rikicen da suka biyo bayan mulkin mallaka ba wai kawai ya kai ga rufe ko canza gidajen sinima na kasar zuwa wuraren ibada ba. Haka kuma kusan duk masana’antar fim ta yi barna. Har zuwa yau, babu gidajen sinima na jama'a a Madagascar.

Masana'antar fina-finai ta fara farfaɗowa sannu a hankali a cikin shekara ta 2006 kuma saboda kafuwar Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar (RFC). Har zuwa yau RFC ita ce bikin fina-finai na Madagaska.

Yawancin abubuwan da ake samarwa na Harshen Malagasy ba sa samun tallafin jama'a; duk da haka, kusan 60 gajerun fina-finai da fina-finai 1 ko 2 ana yin su kowace shekara.

A cikin harshen Malagasy, kalmar "cinema" an fassara ta "Sarimihetsika" wanda a zahiri yana nufin "hoton motsi".

## Fina-finai

| Year | Title | Director | Genre | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1973 | *L'accident* | Benoît Ramampy | Short drama | Won best short film (FESPACO, 1973) |
| 1974 | *Very Remby* | Solo Randrasana | Drama | Won Jean Soutter Award (Festival de Dinard, France, 1974) |
| 1980 | *Fitampoha* |  |  |  |
| 1984 | *Dahalo, Dahalo* | Benoît Ramampy | Drama |  |  |
| 1987 | *Ilo Tsy Very* [Eternal Blessing] | Ignace Solo Randrasana | Drama | Depicts the 1947 Malagasy Uprising |
| 1989 | *Le Prix de la paix* [The Price of Peace] | Abel Rakotozanany and Benoît Ramampy | Short drama | Shown at the African Film Festival in Montreal in 1988 |
| 1991 | *Teeth/Unicorn* | Don Bluth | Family |  |  |
| 1996 | *Quand les étoiles rencontrent la mer* [When the Stars Meet the Sea] | Raymond Rajaonarivelo | Drama | Depicts the Malagasy liberation struggle, won best film at the Istanbul Film Festival (1998) |
| 2001 | *Makibefo* | Alexander Abela | Drama | Based on William Shakespeare's *Macbeth* |
| 2004 | *Souli* | Alexander Abela | Drama | Based on William Shakespeare's *Othello* |
| 2004 | *Sur les murs de la ville* | Fabrice Maminirina Razafindralambo | Short animation | the first Malagasy animation short film in official competition at Annecy International Animated Film Festival 2004 |
| 2005 | *Mahaleo* | Marie-Clémence Paes and Raymond Rajaonarivelo | Documentary | Traces the history of Mahaleo, Madagascar's most popular band, won Best documentary (Regards sur le cinema du Sud, Rouen, 2006), won Public Award and second place (Festival du film insulaire de Groix, 2005) |
| 2006 | *the sun rises...then sets* | Jiva Eric Razafindralambo | Short animation | Won Best Film at the Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar 2006 |
| 2007 | *Raketa mena* | Hery A. Rasolo | Documentary | Won an award at the Ciné Sud de Cozès |
| 2007 | *Tafasiry* | Toky Randriamahazosoa | Short | Won Best Film at the Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar 2007 |
| 2010 | *Varavarankely* | Sitraka Randriamahaly | Short | Won the Best Animation Film at [[Rencontres du Film Court in 2010 |
| 2011 | *Dzaomalaza et le saphir bleu* | Andriamanisa Radoniaina and Mamihasina Raminosoa |  |  |
| 2012 | *Malagasy Mankany* | Haminiaina Ratovoarivony | Road-movie | Won Diaspora Award (Hollywood Black Film Festival 2013, USA), won Audience Award (Festival Cine Africano Cordoba 2013, Spain), won Youth Jury Award (Cinémas d'Afrique 2013, France), won Africa Connexion Award (Vues d'Afrique film Festival 2014, Canada), won Best feature film and best actress (Iarivo film festival 2014, Madagascar), Jury special mention (Kouribga 2013, Morocco) |
| 2012 | *La photographie* | David Randriamanana | Short | Won second place (Fespaco, Ouagadougou 2013) |
| 2013 | *Madame Esther* | Luck Razanajaona | Short | Won second prize (Carthage, Tunisia 2014), won second place (Fespaco, Ouagadougou 2015) |
| 2015 | *Les panthères de l'île rouge* | Marie Camille | Road-movie | Official Selection at the Festival International du Film Panafricain de Cannes in 2015 |
| 2014 | *Ady gasy* | Lova Nantenaina | Documentaire | Prix Fétnèt Ocean Indien (Fifai, La Réunion), Grand prix Eden domcumentaire (Lumières d'Afrique, Besançon), Mention spéciale du Jury documentaire (Festival Quintessence, Bénin) |
| 2014 | *Odyaina* | Laza | Documentary | Shows the relationship between music and mental illness, through the work of some malagasy music therapist. |
| 2015 | *Fasa* | Laza | Short | We observe Fasa as she is coping with the loss of her father. |
| 2019 | *Fahavalo, Madagascar 1947* | Marie-Clémence Andriamonta-Paes | Documentary | Doc of the World Award (Montreal World Film Festival), Special Mention (Carthage Film Festival). |
|  | *Fara* | Raymond Rajaonarivelo |  | Not yet released |

## Manazarta

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