# Jyotindra Nath Dixit

**Jyotindra Nath Dixit** (8 ga watan Janairun 1936 - 3 ga watan Janairu 2005) ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyya Indiya na Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Indiya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Indiya ga Firayim Minista Manmohan Singh kuma galibi ana tunawa da shi saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin mai tattaunawa a cikin rikice-rikice da Pakistan da China. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Waje (1991-1994), matsayi mafi girma a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haife shi a Madras (a yau Chennai, Indiya) ga iyayen Malayali Nair, sanannen marubucin Malayali Munshi Paramu Pillai da Retnamayi Devi . Ya sami sunansa, *Dixit*, daga mahaifinsa Sitaram Dixit, mai fafutukar 'yanci kuma ɗan jarida.

Ya yi karatunsa a tsakiyar Indiya, Rajasthan da Delhi. Bayan haka ya yi digiri na BA a fannin Falsafa, Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya ta Siyasa a Kwalejin Zakir Husain ta Jami'ar Delhi (1952 Batch), sannan ya yi digiri a fannin shari'ar kasa da kasa da alakar kasa daga Jami'ar Delhi, kuma ya bi karatu don digiri na Doctoral a Makarantar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta Indiya, yanzu wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru.

## Ayyuka

Dixit a lokacin da ya isa Kudancin Block don ya dauki nauyin a matsayin 'Mai ba da shawara kan tsaro na kasa' a New Delhi a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2004
Dixit ya shiga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Indiya a 1958, kuma ya yi aiki a Vienna, Austria. Ya zama Mataimakin Babban Kwamishinan Indiya a Bangladesh (1971-74) bayan an sake shi. Daga baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ofishin Jakadancin a Tokyo da Washington, sannan Jakadan a Chile, Mexico (1960-1961 Sakatare na 3), Japan, Australia, Afghanistan (1980-85); Babban Kwamishinan Sri Lanka (1985-89) da Pakistan (1989-91). Ya kasance Babban mai kula da taimakon Indiya a Bhutan .

Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Indiya daga 1991 kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga aikin Gwamnati a 1994. Ya kuma kasance wakilin Indiya a Majalisar Dinkin Ƙungiya, UNIDO, UNESCO, ILO da Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Tsaro na Kasa na farko. Ya kuma kasance marubucin littattafai da yawa. Ya kasance Babban Kwamishina a Colombo a shekarar 1987 lokacin da Indiya ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da gwamnatin Sri Lanka kuma ta tura rundunar kiyaye zaman lafiya ta Indiya (IPKF) zuwa yankin Tamil a tsibirin tsibirin a lokacin rikicin kabilanci.

Ya gaji mukamin Mai ba da shawara kan tsaro na kasa a shekara ta 2004. Ginshiƙansa kan harkokin kasa da kasa da na yanki, sun *Bayani* a kai a kai a cikin wallafe-wallafe daban-daban ciki har da Outlook da *Indian Express*. Ya kasance malami mai ziyara a cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa

Dixit ya mutu a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tsaro na kasa a ranar 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2005, a New Delhi, bayan ya kamu da ciwon zuciya. Ya auri Vijaya Lakshmi Dixit (née Sundaram) kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyar, Ashok Dixit ya auri Mandakini Dixit (ne Haldipurkar), Rahul Dixit ya yi aure da Rupa Dixit (naye Thakkar), Aabha Dixit ya aure V. B Anand Dhavle, Dipa Dixit ya auren Rajiv Shakdher da marigayi Dhruv Dixit, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 2002. Jikansa sune Sanghamitra Dixit, Sumiran da Sagiri Dixit, Jaidev da Abhishek Dhavle da Vasudhaa Shakdher . Ya yi aure a karo na biyu. Shi ne mai ba da shawara na farko na Tsaro na Kasa wanda ya mutu a ofis.[1][2]

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

Kyautar farar hula ta biyu mafi girma a Indiya, Padma Vibhushan, an ba da ita bayan mutuwarta a J N Dixit a shekara ta 2005.

## Ayyuka

* *Kai a cikin kaka*, 1982 (tarin waƙoƙi)
* *Anatomy of a Flawed Inheritance: Binciken Dangantakar Indo-Pak 1970-94*, Konark Publishers, 1995
* *Shekaru na Kudu*, masu bugawa na UBS
* [Hasiya] An yi amfani da shi a cikin littafin nan.
* *A fadin iyakoki: Shekaru hamsin na Manufofin Kasashen Waje na Indiya*, PICUS Publishers. 1998.
* Liberation and Beyond: Dangantakar Indo-Bangladesh 1971-99, Konark Publishers. 1999.
* An Afghom: Diary-Zahir Shah zuwa Taliban, Konark Publishers, 2000.
* *Manufofin Kasashen Waje na Indiya da Makwabtanta*, Gyan Books, New Delhi, 2001. .ISBN 81-212-0726-6
* *Manufofin Kasashen Waje na Indiya - ƙalubalen Ta'addanci Fashioning Interstate Equations*, ta Gyan Books, 2003. ISBN 81-212-0785-1ISBN 81-212-0785-1
* *Harkokin waje*. Littafin Roli Books, 2003. ISBN 81-7436-264-9.ISBN 81-7436-264-9
* *Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Indiya: Tarihi da Ƙalubalen* . [Hasiya] ISBN 81-220-0694-9.ISBN 81-220-0694-9

## Dubi kuma

* Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa
* Navtej Sarna
* Taranjit Singh Sandhu
* Harsh Vardhan Shringla

## Manazarta