Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Protestant Reformation

| Protestant Reformation |
| --- |
| subject heading (en)  da schism from the Catholic Church (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Protestan bangaskiya da church history (en)  |
| Fuskar | Reformed Christianity (en) , Protestan bangaskiya da Lutheranism (en)  |
| Maƙirƙiri | Martin Luther |
| Harshen aiki ko suna |
Jamusanci |
| Lokacin farawa |
31 Oktoba 1517 |
| Lokacin gamawa |
1648 |
| Gagarumin taron | posting of the Theses (en) , Diet of Worms (en) , Augsburg Confession (en)  da Protestation at Speyer (en)  |
| Yana haddasa | Synod of Jassy (en)  |
| An wallafa a | Pauly–Wissowa (mul)  |
| Subject named as (en)  |
Reformation |

Protestant Reformation
**Reformation** (wanda ake kira da **Furotesta Reformation** ko Ƙaddamarwar Turai) babban motsi ne a cikin Kiristanci na Yamma a cikin karni na 16 na Turai wanda ya haifar da kalubale na addini da siyasa ga Cocin Katolika kuma musamman ga ikon Paparoma, wanda ya taso daga abin da ya kasance. an gane kurakurai ne, cin zarafi, da bambance-bambance daga Cocin Katolika. Gyaran baya shine farkon Furotesta da kuma rabuwar Ikilisiyar Yamma zuwa Furotesta da kuma abin da ake kira Cocin Katolika a yanzu. Har ila yau, ana la'akari da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka nuna ƙarshen zamanai na tsakiya da farkon farkon zamanin zamani a Turai.

Protestant Reformation
Kafin Martin Luther, akwai ƙungiyoyin sake fasalin da yawa a baya. Ko da yake ana ɗaukan gyare-gyaren ya fara ne da buga littattafan *Tasa’in da biyar na* Martin Luther a shekara ta 1517, Paparoma Leo X bai kore shi ba sai Janairu 1521. Diet of worms na watan Mayu 1521 ya la'anci Luther kuma ya haramtawa 'yan kasar Roman Empire a hukumance daga kare ko yada ra'ayoyinsa. Yaduwar injin buga littattafai na Gutenberg ya samar da hanyoyin yada kayan addini cikin sauri cikin yare. Luther ya rayu bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin haramtacciyar doka saboda kariyar mai zaɓe Frederick the Wise. Yunkurin farko a Jamus ya bambanta, kuma wasu masu gyara irin su Huldrych Zwingli da John Calvin sun tashi. Gabaɗaya, masu gyara sun yi iƙirarin cewa ceto a cikin Kiristanci ya kasance cikakken matsayi bisa bangaskiya ga Yesu kaɗai kuma ba tsarin da ke buƙatar ayyuka masu kyau ba, kamar yadda a cikin ra'ayin Katolika. Mahimman abubuwan da suka faru na lokacin sun haɗa da: Diet of Worms (1521), samuwar Duchy Lutheran na Prussia (1525), Gyaran Ingilishi (1529 a gaba), Majalisar Trent (1545-63), Aminci na Augsburg (1555), korar Elizabeth I (1570), Dokar Nantes (1598) da Aminci na Westphalia (1648). The Counter-Reformation, wanda kuma ake kira *Cocin Katolika* ko *Revival Revival*, shine lokacin gyare-gyaren Katolika da aka fara don mayar da martani ga sauye-sauyen Furotesta. An yi sabani a kan ƙarshen zamanin Reformation a tsakanin malaman zamani.

## Manazarta
# Angola

biki a kasar angola
Tutar Angola.
kasar Angola
wasu mutanen Angola kenan a gidan rawa
Makiyayan angola
cikin birnin angola
biki a angola
Taswirar angola
taswirar angola
**Angola** (lafazi: /angola/) ko **Jamhuriyar Angola**,Ta kasance kasa ce, da take cikin nahiyar Afirka. Angola tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba'i 1,246,700. Angola tana da yawan jama'a kimanin 25,789,024, bisa ga jimillar *qidayan*, a shekarar 2014. Angola tana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Kwango, da Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango, da Namibiya, kuma da Zambiya. Babban birnin Angola, Luanda ne.

Jami'ar angola
stam din angola
Shugaban kasar Angola João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço ; mataimakin shugaban kasar Bornito de Sousa ne.

João Lourenço shugaban kasar mai ci
Angola ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1975, daga Portugal.

wasu daga cikin makaman da angota tayi yaki dasu kenan
manyan titunan angola
tutar angola
angola map
## Bizunga

Mapa ya bizunga ya Angola
1. Bengo
2. Bengela
3. cutar yellow fever a angolaBiye
4. Kabinda
5. Kuando Kubango
6. Kuanza Node
7. Kuanza Sudi
8. Kunene
9. Wambu
10. ąąĄĄĄĄWila
11. Luanda
12. Lunda Node
13. Lunda Sudi
14. Malanzi
15. Musiku
16. Namibe
17. Wizi
18. Nzadi

## Hotuna

* Logon angolaLuanda Angola
* Taswirar Afrika na nuna kasar Angola a launin Ja
* Dutsin Black, Angola
* Kogin Longo
* Taswirar yaƙin Quifangondo
* Tazua
* Coci a Tombua, Namibe, Angola
* Katon jirgin Ruwa a bakin Ruwa, Namibe Angola
* Black Stones Malange Angola
* manuniyar angolaKissala

## Manazarta

|  |
| --- |
| **Ƙasashen Afirka** |
| Afirka ta Tsakiya | Aljeriya | Angola | Benin | Botswana | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cabo Verde | Cadi | Côte d'Ivoire | Eritrea | eSwatini | Ethiopia | Gabon | Gambiya | Ghana | Gine | Gine Bisau | Ginen Ekweita | Jibuti | Kameru | Kenya | Komoros | Kwango (JK) | Kwango (JDK) | Laberiya | Lesotho | Libya | Madagaskar | Mali | Moris | Muritaniya | Misra | Morocco | Mozambik | Namibiya | Nijar | Nijeriya | Ruwanda | Saliyo | Sao Tome da Prinsipe | Senegal | Seychelles | Somaliya | Sudan | Sudan ta Kudu | Tanzaniya | Togo | Tunisiya | Uganda | Zambiya | Zimbabwe |
# Papiamento

| Papiamento |
| --- |
|
Papiamentu — Papiamento |
| 'Yan asalin magana |
319,000 (1999) harshen asali: 321,300 (2011) second language (en) : 20,000 (2011) harshen asali: 115,000 (2011) |
| Dangin harshen | * abu
	+ abstract entity (en)
		- languoid (en)
			* language (en)
				+ human language (en)
					- natural language (en)
						* contact language (en)
							+ pidgin or creole (en)
								- Portuguese-based creole languages (en)
									* Afro-Portuguese creoles (en)
										+ Upper Guinea Creole (en)
											- Papiamento
 |
| Baƙaƙen rubutu |
Baƙaƙen boko |
| Lamban rijistar harshe |
| ISO 639-2 | `pap` |
| ISO 639-3 | `pap` |
| Glottolog | `papi1253` |
|  |

**Papiamento** (Turanci: /ˌpæpiəˈmenntoʊ, ˌpɑː-/) ko Papiamentu (Turanki: /-tuː/; Yaren mutanen Holland: Papiaments [nl]) yare ne na yaren Creole na Portuguese da ake magana a cikin Yaren mutanen Caribbean. Ita ce yaren da aka fi magana a Aruba, Bonaire, da Curaçao (Tsibirin ABC).

Harshen, wanda aka rubuta *Papiamento* a Aruba da *Papiamentu* a Bonaire da Curaçao, ya dogara ne da Portuguese kamar yadda ake magana a cikin ƙarni na 15 da 16, kuma Yaren mutanen Holland da Mutanen Espanya sun rinjayi shi sosai. Saboda kamanceceniya tsakanin Portuguese da Mutanen Espanya, yana da wahala a gano ainihin asalin wasu kalmomi. Kodayake akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da asalinsa, yawancin masana harsuna yanzu sun yi imanin cewa Papiamento ya fito ne daga yarukan Creole na Portuguese na gabar tekun Afirka ta Yamma, saboda yana da kamanceceniya da yawa da Creole na Cape Verde da Guinea-Bissau.

## Tarihi

Wurin binnewa da abin tunawa ga Dokta Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez, Firayim Minista na farko na Netherlands Antilles, tare da saƙo da aka rubuta a cikin Papiamento: No hasi ku otro loke bo no ke pa otro hasi ku, kusan ma'ana: "Kada ku yi wa wasu abin da ba ku so wasu su yi muku ba"
Catecismo Corticu - littafi na farko da aka buga a Papiamento a cikin 1837
### Ka'idar ci gaban gida

Ɗaya daga cikin ka'idar ci gaban gida ya ba da shawarar cewa Papiamento ya samo asali ne a cikin Caribbean daga asalin Portuguese-Afirka pidgin, tare da tasirin Dutch da Mutanen Espanya (har ma da wasu Arawak).

Wata ka'ida ita ce Papiamento ta fara samo asali ne daga amfani da 'harsuna' a yankin tun daga shekara ta 1499 da kuma sake gina tsibirin ABC ta Mutanen Espanya ta hanyar Cédula real a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1525 wanda aka ba Juan Martinez de Ampués, mai ba da labarin Hispaniola, damar sake gina tsibirai marasa amfani na Oroba, Islas de los Gigantes, da Buon Aire.

## manazarta
# Wuhan

| Wuhan |
| --- |
| 武汉 (zh) |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Sin |
| Province of China (en)  | Hubei (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Hubei (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
12,326,518 (2020) |
| • Yawan mutane |
1,438.48 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na | Hubei (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
8,569.15 km² |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Yangtze (en)  |
| Altitude (en)  |
37 m |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Mabiyi | Wuhan (en)  |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Gangar majalisa | Wuhan Municipal people's Congress (en)  |
| • Gwamna | Cheng Yongwen (en)  (22 ga Janairu, 2021) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
430000 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+08:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
027 |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
wuhan.gov.cn |

Wuhan.
**Wuhan** (lafazi: /wuhan/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Sin. Wuhan yana da yawan jama'a 10,670,000, bisa ga jimillar 2013. An gina birnin Wuhan a karni na sha shida kafin haifuwan annabi Isa.

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.* jami'ar wuhan
## Hotuna

* Gadar kogin Yangtzre, Wuhan
* Wuhan
* Ofishin Jakadancin Jamus, Wuhan

## Manazarta
# Mulkin kama-karya

| Mulkin kama-karya |
| --- |
| form of government (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | autocracy (en)  da monocracy (en)  |

Mulkin kama-**karya** wani nau'i ne na gwamnati da ke siffanta shugaba, ko gungun shugabanni, masu rike da madafun iko na gwamnati da 'yan kadan ba su da iyaka. Ana kiran shugaban mulkin kama-karya mai mulkin kama-karya. Siyasa a cikin mulkin kama-karya mai mulkin kama-karya ne ke tafiyar da ita, sannan kuma ta hanyar wasu jiga-jigan cikin gida da suka hada da masu ba da shawara, janar-janar, da sauran masu manyan mukamai. Mai mulkin kama karya yana rike da iko ta hanyar yin tasiri da kwantar da hankulan da'ira yayin da yake murkushe duk wani dan adawa, wanda zai iya hada da jam'iyyun siyasa masu hamayya, juriya da makami, ko kuma 'yan da'irar cikin gida marasa aminci. Za a iya kafa mulkin kama-karya ta hanyar juyin mulkin soja da ya hambarar da gwamnatin da ta gabata ta hanyar karfi ko kuma ta hanyar juyin mulkin kai wanda zababbun shugabanni ke mayar da mulkinsu na dindindin. Mulkin kama-karya na mulkin kama-karya ne ko na kama-karya kuma ana iya rarraba su a matsayin mulkin kama-karya na soja, mulkin kama -karya na jam'iyya daya, mulkin kama-karya na son kai, ko kuma cikakkiyar masarautu.

mulkin kama-karya
Kalmar kama-karya ta samo asali ne daga amfani da shi a cikin jamhuriyar Rum. Turawan mulkin kama-karya na farko sun samo asali ne a zamanin da suka wuce, musamman a zamanin Shogun na Japan. Mulkin kama-karya na zamani ya fara tasowa ne a karni na 19, wanda ya hada da Bonapartism a Turai da *caudillos* a Latin Amurka. Karni na 20 ya ga bullar mulkin kama-karya na fascists da gurguzu a Turai; An kawar da fascists ne bayan yakin duniya na biyu a shekara ta 1945, yayin da tsarin gurguzu ya bazu zuwa wasu nahiyoyi, inda ya ci gaba da yin fice har zuwa karshen yakin cacar baka a shekarar 1991. Karni na 20 kuma an sami bullar mulkin kama-karya a Afirka da kuma mulkin kama-karya na soji a Latin Amurka, wadanda dukkansu suka yi fice a shekarun 1960 da 1970. Yawancin mulkin kama-karya sun ci gaba har zuwa karni na 21, musamman a Afirka da Asiya.

Masu mulkin kama karya suna yawan gudanar da zabuka domin tabbatar da halaccinsu ko kuma samar da kwarin guiwa ga ‘ya’yan jam’iyya mai mulki, amma wadannan zabukan ba sa gasa ga ‘yan adawa. Ana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a mulkin kama-karya ta hanyar tilastawa da danniya na siyasa, wanda ya shafi hana samun bayanai, bin diddigin 'yan adawar siyasa, da ayyukan tashin hankali. Mulkin kama-karya da ya kasa murkushe 'yan adawa yana da saukin rugujewa ta hanyar juyin mulki ko juyin juya hali.

## Manazarta

 Benito Mussolini a cikin Maris a Roma wanda ya sanya shi a matsayin mai mulkin kama karya a Italiya
 Sojoji sun mamaye birnin Seoul na kasar Koriya ta Kudu a wani bangare na juyin mulkin ranar 16 ga watan Mayu wanda ya dora Janar Park Chung-hee kan karagar mulki.
# Chengdu

| Chengdu |
| --- |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Official symbol (en)  | Ginkgo biloba (mul)  da Hibiscus mutabilis (mul)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Sin |
| Province of China (en)  | Sichuan (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Sichuan (en)   |
|

---

 |
| Babban birni | Wuhou District (en)  |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
20,937,757 (2020) |
| • Yawan mutane |
1,456.24 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na | Eastern Sichuan (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
14,378 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
500 m |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
311 "BCE" |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Gangar majalisa | Chengdu Municipal People's Congress (en)  |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
610000 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+08:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
028 |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
chengdu.gov.cn |

Wata babbar hanya a birnin
**Chengdu** (lafazi : /cenetu/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Sin. Chengdu yana da yawan jama'a kimanin 17,677,122, bisa ga jimillar 2013. An gina birnin Chengdu a karni na huɗu kafin haifuwan annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

* Jingjiang River and Anshun Peaceful and Fluent Bridge
* Kogin Jin
* Jama'a na hada-hada a birnin
* Liu's Manor House in Dayi
* Birnin
* Wurin Faka Kenya a Chengdu
* Filin jirgin Sama na Chengdu Tianfu,
* Jirgin kasa a birnin
* Wurin bauta na Chengdu
* Kogin Jin, Chengdu
* Gadar Anshunlang, Chengdu

## Manazarta
# Nicola Pietrangeli

|  Nicola Pietrangeli |
| --- |
|  |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Tunis, 11 Satumba 1933 |
| ƙasa |
Italiya |
| Harshen uwa |
Faransanci |
| Mutuwa |
Roma, 1 Disamba 2025 |
| Karatu |
| Harsuna |
Italiyanci Turanci Faransanci Rashanci Yaren Sifen |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
tennis player (en) , jarumi, tennis coach (en)  da mai gabatarwa a talabijin |
|  |
| Tennis |
| Hannu |
right-handedness |
| Dabi'a |
right-handedness (en)  |
| Singles record |
687–278 |
| Doubles record |
21–20 |
|   |
|  |
|

Mahalarcin
* 1968 Summer Olympics (en)  Eastern Mediterranean Championship Tennis (en)
 |
| Tsayi |
178 cm |
| Kyaututtuka |

gani
* International Tennis Hall of Fame Philippe Chatrier Award  Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic  (1961)  Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic  (2016)  gold medal for athletic prowess  (1964)  Gold Collar for Sports Merit  (2018)  Order of Saint-Charles  (2001)
 |
| Imani |
| Addini |
Eastern Orthodoxy (en)  |
| IMDb |
nm1356197 |

**Nicola Chirinsky Pietrangeli** (an haife shi Chirinsky; 11 Satumba 1933 - 1 Disamba 2025) ya kasance ɗan wasan tennis na Italiya. Ya lashe lambobin yabo guda biyu a gasar zakarun Faransa kuma mutane da yawa suna ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan zakarun wasan tennis na Italiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Nicola Chirinsky 11 Satumba 1933 a Tunis, sannan mulkin mallaka na Faransa, ga Giulio Pietrangeli, shi ma an haife shi a Tunis amma iyayen Italiya daga Abruzzo da Naples, Campania, da Anna Chirinskaya (née von Yourgens), babbar mahaifiyar Rasha wacce Danish[na buƙaceta] mahaifin Kanar ya gudu daga juyin juya halin Oktoba A lokacin haihuwarsa, mahaifiyarsa ta yi aure da lissafin Rasha,kuma kawai ta sami sunan sunan Pietrangeli akan aurenta da mahaifinsa, wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin fursunonin siyasa yayin mamayewar Tunisiya a yakin duniya na biyu. Ya fara wasan tennis a wannan lokacin, har zuwa lokacin da aka kori mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1946 kuma iyalin suka zauna a Roma, Italiya. A wurin, Pietrangeli, ɗan asalin Faransanci da Rashanci, ya koyi Italiyanci.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa

Pietrangeli Kirista ne na Orthodox na Gabas kamar mahaifiyarsa ta Rasha. Ya haifi 'ya'ya uku tare da matarsa ta farko, Susanna, wacce daga baya ta bar shi don wani mutum. Yana da doguwar dangantaka da 'yar jaridar Italiya kuma mai gabatar da talabijin Licia Colò, shekaru 28 da ya girme shi.

Pietrangeli ya mutu a Roma a ranar 1 ga Disamba 2025, yana da shekaru 92, kamar yadda Ƙungiyar Tennis da Padel ta Italiya ta sanar. Ya sami rashin lafiya bayan ya ci gaba da karyewar cinya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024.

#### MANAZARTA
# Abu Dhabi (birni)

| Abu Dhabi |
| --- |
| ابوظبي (ar) |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|   |   |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Suna saboda | uba da antelope (en)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |
| --- |
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Taraiyar larabawa |
| Haɗaɗɗiyar daular larabawa | Abu Dhabi (Masarauta) |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | fadadaTaraiyar larabawa  Abu Dhabi (Masarauta)  |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
1,570,000 (2023) |
| • Yawan mutane |
1,615.23 mazaunan/km² |
| Harshen gwamnati |
Larabci |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
972 km² |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Persian Gulf (en)  |
| Altitude (en)  |
14 m |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| • Gwamna |
Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (14 Mayu 2022) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+04:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
00971 |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
tamm.abudhabi |
|       |

Abu\_Dhabi\_Street\_uae\_Travelvlogus\_Travel\_To\_The\_World
Abu Dhabi.
hoton birnin abu dhabi
**Abu Dhabi**, da Larabci *أَبُو ظَبِي‎*, birni ne dake a masarautar Abu Dhabi, a ƙasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Shi ne babban birnin masarautar Abu Dhabi kuma da babban birnin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2018, akwai jimilar mutane 1,450,000. An gina birnin Abu Dhabi a ƙarshen karni na sha takwas bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

* Emirates National Auto Museum
* Masallacin Sakhboot, Abu Dhabi
* Gadar tsibirin Jubail
* Tsibirin Yes
* Saharar Sweigham
* Tsibirin Saadiyat, Abu Dhabi Kasuwanci ta Duniya, Abu Dhabi
* Dogayen gine-gine na Abu Dhabi, da tutar UAE a can sama
* Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya a Abu Dhabi
* Abu Dhabi downtown, United Arab Emirates

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*
## Manazarta
# Manama

| Manama |
| --- |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Baharain |
| Governorate of Bahrain (en)  | Capital Governorate (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin |
Baharain  |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
297,502 (2012) |
| • Yawan mutane |
9,916.73 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
30 km² |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Persian Gulf (en)  |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
1345 (Gregorian) |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
capital.gov.bh |

**Manama** ( Larabci: المنامة‎ **al-Manāma**, Bahrani pronunciation: [elmɐˈnɑːmɐ] ) babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na kasar Bahrain, yana da kusan mutane 200,000 bisa ga kidaya ta shekarar 2020. Dogon cibiyar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci a cikin Tekun Fasha, Manama gida ne mai yawan jama'a iri - iri. Bayan lokaci na mulkin Portugal da Farisa da mamayewa daga daular Saudiya da Oman, Bahrain ta kafa kanta a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta a shekara ta 1971 bayan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya.

Duk da cewa garuruwan tagwaye na Manama da Muharraq na yanzu sun zama kamar an kafa su ne a lokaci guda a cikin 1800s, Muharraq ya yi fice saboda wurin da yake da tsaro don haka ya kasance babban birnin Bahrain har zuwa 1923. Manama ya zama babban birnin kasuwanci kuma ya kasance ƙofar babban tsibirin Bahrain . A cikin karni na 20th, arzikin man fetur na Bahrain ya taimaka wajen bunkasa ci gaba cikin sauri kuma a cikin 1990s wani ƙoƙari na daidaitawa ya haifar da fadadawa a wasu masana'antu kuma ya taimaka wajen canza Manama zuwa wata muhimmiyar cibiyar hada-hadar kudi a Gabas ta Tsakiya . An sanya Manama a matsayin babban birnin al'adun Larabawa na 2012 ta Ƙungiyar Larabawa, da kuma beta na duniya ta hanyar Globalization da Cibiyar Binciken Biranen Duniya a 2018.

## Tarihi

### Tarihin zamani

Akwai shedar zaman mutane a gabar tekun arewacin Bahrain tun daga zamanin Bronze . Wayewar Dilmun ta mamaye yankin a cikin 3000 BC, aiki a matsayin babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ta yanki tsakanin Mesofotamiya, Magan da wayewar Indus Valley . An gano kusan tudun binne Dilmun 100,000 a sassan arewaci da tsakiyar kasar, wasu sun samo asali shekaru 5,000 da suka gabata. Duk da gano tudun mun tsira, babu wata muhimmiyar shaida da ta nuna cewa an yi babban birni a zamanin Dilmun . An yi imanin cewa yawancin jama'ar suna zaune ne a yankunan karkara, wanda adadinsu ya kai dubbai. Shaidar daɗaɗɗen mazauna karkara ya tabbata daga ɗaya daga cikin hafsoshin jirgin Alexander the Great, yayin balaguro a Tekun Fasha . Babban tsarin magudanan ruwa a arewacin Bahrain ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa daɗaɗɗen noma da noma.

## Hotuna

* Bahrain Bay
* Masallacin Gudaibiya

## Manazarta
# Rafah

| Rafah |
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| رَفَحْ (ar) |
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| Wuri |
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| Ƙasa | State of Palestine |
| Occupied territory (en)  | Zirin Gaza |
| Yankunan Mulki na Palasɗinu | Rafah Governorate (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Rafah Governorate (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
171,889 (2017) |
| • Yawan mutane |
2,685.77 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na | Rafah Governorate (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
64 km² |
| • Ruwa |
0 % |
| Altitude (en)  |
54 m |
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Misra Falasdinu Khan Yunis Al-Mawasi, Rafah (en)  Tel al-Sultan refugee camp (en)  |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Muhimman sha'ani | 1956 Rafah massacre (en)  Rafah offensive (en)  |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| • Gwamna | Issa Khalil al-Nashar (en)  |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
P970 - P999 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+02:00 (mul)  UTC+03:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
08 21X |

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*  Hoton tauraron dan adam na Rafah (kasan rabin hoton)
**Rafah** birni ne, da ke a zirin Gaza . Yana kan iyakar Masar . A cikin 2017, kusan mutane 170,000 ne suke zaune a birnin Rafah.

## Manazarta
# Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya a Afirka.

| Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya a Afirka. |
| --- |
| Bayanai |
| Nahiya |
Afirka |
| Ƙasa da aka fara |
Kameru |
| Darekta | Agbor Balla (en)  |
| Shafin yanar gizo |
chrda.org |

**Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya a Afirka** (CHRDA). Kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan adam, da ke rubuce-rubuce game da take hakkin dan adam, kuma tana inganta hakkin dan adam a Afirka, tare da mai da hankali kan kasar Kamaru, inda kungiyar ta fara.

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*
## Manazarta
# Kamaru Development Corporation

| Kamaru Development Corporation |
| --- |
| Bayanai |
| Iri |
ginin daji |
| Ƙasa |
Kameru |
| Aiki |
| Kayayyaki | Caoutchouc (en)  da ayaba |
| Mulki |
| Shugaba | Henry Njalla Quan (mul)  da Peter Mafany Musonge (mul)  |
| Hedkwata | Bota Land (en)  |
| Tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
1947 |
|
cdc-cameroon.com… |

**Hukumar Development Cooperation ta Kamaru** (CDC), wacce aka fi sani da Commonwealth Development Cooperation, tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fitar da kayayyaki da ma'aikata na Kamaru. An kafa kamfanin ne a shekara ta 1947, da nufin bunkasa da gudanar da noman amfanin gona na wurare masu zafi a kasar. CDC, kamfani ne na kasuwancin noma kuma manyan ofisoshin ta suna cikin Bota, Limbe. Manyan kayayyakin ta sun hada da roba, dabino mai, ayaba, kwakwa, shayi, da sauransu.

CDC ita ce mafi girman ma'aikata a Kamaru kuma ta taimaka wa 'yan Kamarun da kuma kasar ta hanyar al'adu. Yawancin ma'aikata na farko a Kamaru sun yi aikin gonakinta. Daga albashin da ake samu a kan wadannan gonaki, miliyoyin 'yan Kamaru sun sami ilimi kan gurbatar yanayin shugabanci.

CDC tana aiki ne a rukuni, tare da kowace ƙungiya tana sarrafa amfanin gonar ta. Misali Hukumar Kula da Dabino tana kula da dashen dabino, da girma, da girbin dabino da kuma samar da dabino don fitar da su da kuma amfani da su cikin gida.

Ma'aikata suna aiki a matakai 3: Babban sabis, sabis na tsakiya da Leburori.

A shekarar 2019, sakamakon rikicin makami a yankin Arewa maso Yamma da kuma Kudu maso Yamma na kasar Kamaru, ya yanke rabin ayyukanta 22,000. A karshen shekarar 2016, gonakinta ya kai hekta 38,537, wadanda suka hada da hekta 20,695, a cikin itatuwan roba (Rubber), hekta 13,945, a cikin bishiyar dabino, hekta 3,897,a gonakin ayaba.

## Manazarta.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kamaru Development Corporation