# Tsohon Gidan Gwamnati, Parramatta

| Tsohon Gidan Gwamnati, Parramatta |
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|  **UNESCO World Heritage Site** |
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Australian Convict Sites |
|  More pictures |
| Wuri |
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| **Ƴantacciyar ƙasa** | Asturaliya |
| **State of Australia (en)**  | New South Wales (en)  |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
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| History and use |
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| **Opening** | 1820 |
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| Mai-iko |
National Trust of Australia (en)  |
| Amfani |
Fadar Gwamnati |
| Karatun gine-gine |
| Yawan fili |
37.25 ha |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya |
| Criterion |
(iv) (en)  da (vi) (en)  |
| Reference |
1306-002 |
| Region |
Asia and Oceania |
| Registration |
) |
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596 |
| Contact |
| Email |
mailto:ogh@nationaltrust.com.au |
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Offical website |
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**Tsohon Gidan Gwamnati** wani tsohon gidan tarihi ne da aka lissafa a matsayin gidan tarihi wanda Gwamnonin farko na mulkin mallaka na New South Wales na wancan lokacin suka yi amfani da shi, tsakanin 1800 da 1847, wanda kuma yake a Parramatta Park da ke Parramatta, a cikin unguwannin Yammacin Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wuri mai mahimmanci na ƙasa da na duniya a matsayin kayan tarihi da na tarihi. Hakanan yana nuna yadda Daular Burtaniya ta ƙarni na 18 ta gudanar da faɗaɗa ta, da kuma yadda al'ummar Ostiraliya ta ci gaba tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1788.

Rashin ingancin Gidan Gwamnatin Sydney na asali, da kuma laifuka da rashin tsafta a cikin karuwar sulhun fursunoni na Sydney ya shawo kan Gwamnonin da suka biyo baya game da buƙatar zama a karkara. A shekara ta 1799 Gwamna na biyu, John Hunter, ya share ragowar gidan Arthur Phillip, sannan aka gina wani gini na dindindin a wurin.

Tsohon Gidan Gwamnati an yi masa ado da salon farko na shekarun 1820 kuma a buɗe yake ga baƙi. Yana a Parramatta a kan filin shakatawa mai 260 acres (110 ha) wanda ke kallon Kogin Parramatta, kuma shine ginin jama'a mafi tsufa a Ostiraliya. Filin yana da ban sha'awa musamman domin su wani wurin ajiyar kayan tarihi ne na zamanin mulkin mallaka wanda ke kewaye da abin da yanzu shine babban yankin birni na Ostiraliya. Aikin kula da filaye na "wuta" da ƙabilar Darug ' yan asalin ƙasar ke gudanarwa, waɗanda suka taɓa zama a yankin, ya bayyana daga wasu tabo da za a iya gani a kan bishiyoyi da har yanzu suke tsaye (ana cire ɓawon su don gina kwale-kwale). Haka kuma, an gano cewa harsashin da ake amfani da shi don ƙarfafa turmi da aka yi amfani da shi a ginin Majalisar ya samo asali ne daga yankunan Aboriginal.[1]

A watan Yulin 2010, an rubuta Tsohon Gidan Gwamnati da Domain a cikin Jerin Gado na Duniya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wurare 11 na Australiya waɗanda ke da alaƙa mai mahimmanci da sufuri na fursunoni (watau Wuraren da aka yanke wa hukunci na Australiya ) waɗanda tare suka wakilci "mafi kyawun misalan da suka tsira na jigilar fursunoni masu yawa da faɗaɗa mulkin mallaka na ƙasashen Turai ta hanyar kasancewar da aikin fursunoni"

Ana sanya wa ƙasar da gidan yake a kai suna ƙasar *Darug*, inda kabilar Burramatta ke zaune. Akwai shaidar cewa 'yan asalin ƙasar Aboriginal ne suka mamaye wurin, kamar Middens.

## Bayani

Baranda ta gaba
Gidan kamar yadda aka gani daga Parramatta Park
Bayan gidan, yana fuskantar farfajiyar gidan
Lambuna da filaye a lokacin bazara
Gidan George Street
Kofar Titin Macquarie
## Manazarta