# Redfern, New South Wales

| Redfern, New South Wales |
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| Suna saboda | William Redfern (en)  |
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| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap |
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Asturaliya |
| State of Australia (en)  | New South Wales (en)  |
| Local government area of New South Wales (en)  | City of Sydney (en)  |
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| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
13,213 (2016) |
| • Yawan mutane |
11,010.83 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
1.2 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
39 m |
| Sun raba iyaka da | fadadaChippendale (en)  Waterloo (en)  Surry Hills (en)  Darlington (en)  Moore Park (en)  Alexandria (en)  Eveleigh (en)  |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
2016 |

**Redfern** wani yanki ne na ciki da ke kudancin Sydney, wanda ke da nisan 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) kudu da tsakiyar gundumar kasuwanci ta Sydney kuma wani ɓangare ne na yankin gwamnatin birnin Sydney . Tuddan Strawberry yanki ne da ke kan iyaka da Surry Hills . Yankin ya fuskanci tsarin gentrification kuma yana ƙarƙashin shirye-shiryen sake ginawa masu yawa daga gwamnatin jihar, don ƙara yawan jama'a da rage yawan talauci a cikin unguwannin da maƙwabta Waterloo (duba Redfern-Eveleigh-Darlington ).

## Tarihi

An sanya wa unguwar suna ne bayan likitan tiyata William Redfern, wanda aka ba shi fili mai 100 acres (0.40 km2) na ƙasa a wannan yanki a shekarar 1817 ta hannun Lachlan Macquarie . Ya gina gidan ƙauye a gidansa da ke kewaye da lambunan fure da kicin. Maƙwabtansa su ne Kyaftin Cleveland, wani jami'in rundunar sojoji ta 73, wanda ya gina Cleveland House da John Baptist, wanda ke gudanar da harkokin kula da yara da iri. An gina tashar jirgin ƙasa ta asali ta Sydney a Cleveland Paddocks kuma ta miƙe daga titin Cleveland zuwa titin Devonshire da yamma zuwa Chippendale . An zaɓi sunan tashar don girmama William Redfern. A wancan lokacin, an san tashar Redfern ta yanzu da Eveleigh . Lokacin da aka gina tashar Central a arewa a wurin makabartar titin Devonshire, tashar Eveleigh ta zama Redfern kuma an ajiye Eveleigh don sunan Eveleigh Railway Workshops, kudu da tashar. Ragowar Cleveland Paddocks ta zama Prince Alfred Park .

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1859, an kafa Redfern a matsayin karamar hukuma. Municipality of Redfern ta haɗu da birnin Sydney daga ranar 1 ga Janairu 1949. Wasan farko da aka yi rikodi kuma aka tsara shi a cikin dokokin ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya a NSW an buga shi a Redfern a kan filin Albert, Redfern tsakanin Rugby Union Club, Waratah, da Carlton Football Club daga Melbourne

A ranar 17 ga Janairun 1908, aka kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta rugby ta South Sydney Rabbitohs a Redfern Town Hall domin fafatawa a kakar farko ta gasar firimiya ta New South Wales Rugby Football League .

An kafa ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta Redfern All Blacks a Redfern ta hannun Bill Onus a shekarar 1945. Ta zama ƙungiya ta tsakiya da siyasa har zuwa cikin shekarun 1960.

A watan Yulin 1947, Majalisar Redfern ta ba wa kamfanin Smith and Styles umarnin manyan shawarwari don sabunta birane a Redfern, don bin tsarin tsarin yanki na Majalisar Gundumar Cumberland . Shawarar ta haɗa da "raba" gine-gine masu faɗi a faɗin yankin, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa da gidan opera. Dokar Gwamnatin Ƙananan Hukumomi (Tsarin Gari da Ƙasa) ta 1945 ta buƙaci wannan tsarin tsare-tsare. Daga 1949 Majalisar Birnin Sydney ta karɓe Redfern.

A shekarun 1960 da 70, an dasa bishiyoyin *Liquidambar styraciflua* a titin Baptist a kokarin kore muhalli da inganta muhalli. An gina kasuwar Redfern Mail Exchange a shekarar 1965, bayan an kori mutane 300 daga gidajensu a wurin da fadinsa ya kai 2.15 hectares (5.3 acres) . Ya zama wurin da aka samu takaddama da dama a masana'antu lokacin da injinan rarraba wasiku ta atomatik, wanda ake tsammanin zai rarraba wasiku yadda ya kamata, suka lalata haruffa da yawa kuma suka zama sananne a matsayin Redfern Mangler.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da 1970, wata ƙungiyar baƙar fata mai iko, wacce ta mayar da hankali kan 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya da suka ƙaura zuwa birnin, ta kafa kuma ta haifar da ƙirƙirar asibitocin lafiya, hanyoyin samar da abinci, ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa na gidaje da cibiyar taimakon shari'a. Haramcin kore ya taimaka wajen ceto Cibiyar 'Yan Asalin Redfern a shekarun 1970 kuma masu fafutuka daga Redfern sun ƙirƙiri Ofishin Jakadancin 'Yan Asalin Aboriginal a Canberra.

Rikicin Redfern na 2004 ya fara ne a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2004, a ƙarshen titin Eveleigh a wajen tashar Redfern, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar Thomas 'TJ' Hickey. An yi zargin cewa matashin, wanda ke kan kekensa, yana bin sa da motar 'yan sanda, wanda hakan ya sa aka rataye shi a kan shinge. Daga nan aka ruwaito cewa 'yan iyalinsa sun fara jimamin mutuwar TJ a kusa da titin Eveleigh tare da taron jama'a suna ta'aziyya ga iyalin. An rarraba takardu suna zargin 'yan sanda da mutuwar TJ. 'Yan sanda sun rufe ƙofar shiga tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Eveleigh Street, amma matasa a cikin taron sun zama masu tashin hankali, suna jefa tubali da kwalabe; wannan ya rikide zuwa tarzoma. Wani bincike da aka yi daga baya ya gano cewa duk da cewa 'yan sanda suna bin Hickey, ba su ne suka haddasa hatsarin ba, hukuncin da ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a cikin al'ummar 'yan asalin Redfern. Rikicin ya haifar da sabuwar muhawara game da jin daɗin ' yan asalin Australiya da martanin 'yan sanda ga waɗanda ke zaune a yankin Redfern.

### MANAZARTA