# Birnin Bairnsdale

| Birnin Bairnsdale |
| --- |
| Yankin karamar hukuma |
| Wurin da yake a Victoria |
| **Page Samfuri:Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css has no content.**Fayil:Bairnsdale City 1992.jpg |
| Birnin Bairnsdale kamar yadda aka rushe shi a 1994 |
| Kasar | Ostiraliya |
| Jiha | Victoria |
| Yankin | Gabashin Gippsland |
| An kafa shi | 1967 |
| Kujerar majalisa | Bairnsdale |
| Yankin |
| • Jimillar   | 2.20 km2 (10.50 sq mi)     |
| Yawan jama'a |
| • Jimillar   | 11,270 (1992)  |
| • Ƙarƙashin jama'a   | 414.34/km2 (1,073.1/sq mi)   |
| Gundumar | Dargo |

**Birnin Bairnsdale** yanki ne na karamar hukuma mai kimanin kilomita 280 (174 a gabashin Melbourne, babban birnin jihar Victoria, Australia . Birnin ya rufe yanki na kilomita 27.20 (10.5 sq , kuma ya wanzu daga rabuwa daga Shire na Bairnsdale a cikin 1967 har zuwa 1994.

## Tarihi

Asalin mazaunin Kurnai Aborigines ne, Angus McMillan ne ya bincika yankin a cikin 1840. McMillan ne ya ba da sunan Kogin Mitchell wanda ke kusa da ƙasar garin. Shekaru biyu bayan haka Frederick Jones ya zama mazaunin Turai na farko a yankin lokacin da ya zauna a abin da yanzu ake kira Lucknow, yana amfani da ƙasar don kiwon dawakai don kasuwar Indiya.

Archibald MacLeod shi ne mazaunin farko da ya fara zama a yankin da yanzu garin ke mamaye. Tatsuniyar ta nuna cewa ya kira gidansa da "Bernisdale" bayan wurin haihuwarsa a Tsibirin Skye, kuma an canza sunan zuwa rubutunsa na yanzu lokacin da Macleod ya yi mamakin yawan "bairns" ("yara" a cikin yaren Scots) wanda ya bayyana a cikin mazaunin, kuma an canza rubutun ne kawai don ya dace da lafazin yankin. Duk da haka, gaskiyar magana ita ce an sanya wa Run suna Bairnsdale a farkonsa a watan Maris na 1844, bayan wani kadara a Gundaroo wanda mallakar ɗan'uwansa ne sannan ɗan'uwansa, duka suna Donald Macleod. Archibald Macleod ya bar wannan kadara don ya ƙaura da dabbobinsa zuwa Gippsland a lokacin da fari ya mamaye yankin wanda ya tilasta wa mazauna Monaro da yawa ƙaura don neman kyakkyawan wurin kiwo ga dabbobinsu. Kadara ta Gundaroo ƙasa ce mai girman eka 2000 da aka bai wa Manjo Donald Macleod, wani Likitan tiyata a New South Wales Corp a shekarun 1820.Ginin a Gundaroo ya kasance a kan Kogin Yass a arewacin Canberra kuma har yanzu yana nan a cikin 2020.

A cikin shekarun 1850 da 1860, garin ya girma ne sakamakon wurin da yake a kan Kogin Mitchell da kuma samun damar zuwa teku. Ya zama tashar jiragen ruwa ga filayen zinare na Gabashin Gippsland har sai an kafa layin dogo daga baya a cikin karni. An tura kayayyaki zuwa Lake King, zuwa Kogin Mitchell zuwa Bairnsdale sannan aka kwashe su a ƙasa, sau da yawa ta hanyar kungiyoyin bijimai. Daga nan sai a ɗora jiragen ruwa da kayan shanu da ulu daga yankin da ke kewaye don tafiya ta dawowa zuwa Melbourne. Hosps da aka shuka a cikin kwarin Mitchell tsakanin 1868 da 1916 an kuma kai su Bairnsdale don jigilar su zuwa ma'adinan hop. Wasu daga cikin Hop Kilns har yanzu sun kasance har zuwa kwanan nan a gefen gabashin Kogin Mitchell. An fara gadar kan Kogin Mitchell a cikin 1870 kuma an kammala ta a cikin 1875. Da farko an yi la'akari da gadar ɗagawa don jiragen ruwa su ci gaba tare da Kogin Mitchell zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa ta asali kusa da tsakiyar garin, duk da haka tsarin ɗagawa ba shi da kyau kuma ba a taɓa amfani da shi azaman gadar ɗorawa ba. An riga an haɓaka sabbin tashoshin jiragen ruwa a ƙarƙashin sabon gadar.

An kafa ofishin gidan waya a shekara ta 1856, kuma an bincika garin kuma an buga shi a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. An kafa ofishin 'yan sanda a 1862, an gina kotun, makaranta da ofishin gidan waya bayan shekaru shida kuma hanyar jirgin kasa ta isa 1888. Barges sun kai katako na wattle zuwa kogin zuwa gidan fata na Jackson wanda ya fara aiki a 1876. An buɗe masana'antar samar da kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai a shekara mai zuwa, masana'antar kankara da man shanu a cikin 1891, da kuma masana'antar 'ya'yan itace a cikin 1907. An kuma yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka masana'antar iri mai tsakanin 1890 da 1910.

A cikin 1920, garin ya fuskanci tashin hankali sakamakon ziyarar mai bishara da mai ba da kyauta, Tennyson Smith. Daga baya a cikin shekaru goma baƙi daga kudancin Italiya sun fara zuwa kuma, a sakamakon haka, samar da kayan lambu ya karu da muhimmanci a duk yankin. Girman kayan lambu har yanzu babban masana'antu ne a kan wadatattun filayen Kogin Mitchell a kusa da Lindenow. A shekara ta 1942, Bairnsdale ta lashe gasar kasa don samar da gwamnati da babbar rancen yaki na kowane gari da girmansa. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, RAAF ta kafa cibiyar horo a yankin. Garin da kansa, mai zaman kansa daga yankin, ba a ayyana shi ba sai 1967.

Ɗaya daga cikin mazauna Bairnsdale shine marubuci Hal Porter, wanda ya shafe yawancin lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a garin. Ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Bairnsdale Advertiser kuma ya rubuta game da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa The Watcher on the Cast-Iron Balcony (1963). Ya dawo shekaru da yawa bayan haka don yin aiki a matsayin mai kula da laburare kuma, a cikin 1977, ya buga tarihin garin mai suna Bairnsdale: Portrait of a Australian Country Town. Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani David Williamson da Firayim Ministan NSW Jack Lang wasu mutane biyu ne da ba za a manta da su ba waɗanda suka rasu wasu daga cikin ƙuruciyarsu a Bairnsdale. Lang da mawaƙi Henry Lawson sun auri 'yan'uwan Bredt na garin.

An fara kafa Shire na Bairnsdale a matsayin gundumar a 1867, kuma ya zama shire a 1869. A ranar 31 ga Mayu 1967, bayan zabe na masu biyan haraji, Cibiyar Riding da wasu sassan Gabashin Riding sun rabu don kafa garin Bairnsdale, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin Birni a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1990.

Bairnsdale ya kasance ba tare da raba shi ba, kuma wakilansa 11 sun mallaki dukan Birnin. Ofisoshinsa sun kasance a 8 Pearson Street, Bairnsdale .

A ranar 2 ga Disamba 1994, an soke Birnin Bairnsdale, kuma tare da Shires na Bairnsdal, Orbost da Tambo, da kuma wasu sassan Shire na Omeo da Boole Peninsula daga Shire na Rosedale, an haɗa su cikin sabuwar Shire na Gabashin Gippsland.

## Yawan jama'a

| Shekara | Yawan jama'a |
| --- | --- |
| 1971 | 8,552 |
| 1976 | 9,130 |
| 1981 | 9,459 |
| 1986 | 10,328 |
| 1991 | 10,770 |
| 2016 | 12,000 |

\* Kimanin a cikin Littafin Shekarar Victoria na 1958.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Interactive map of Victorian local government areas (pre-1994 vs present)-Gwamnatin Victoria - Digital Twin Victoria
* Wuraren Victorian - Bairnsdale

Samfuri:Victoria former LGAs