Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Ilimin halayyar soja

| military psychology |
| --- |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Ilimin halin dan Adam |

**Ilimin halayyar soja** ƙwarewa ce a cikin ilimin halayyar mutum wanda ke amfani da kimiyyar halayyar dan adam don inganta shirye-shiryen mambobin soja, kungiyoyi, da ayyukan. Masana ilimin halayyar soja suna ba da tallafi ga sojoji a hanyoyi da yawa, gami da ta hanyar kula da asibiti kai tsaye, tuntuɓar kwamandojin soja, koyar da wasu da tallafawa horar da sojoji; da kuma ta hanyar bincike da ya dace da ayyukan soja da ma'aikata.

Ilimin halayyar soja a matsayin filin yana girma tun farkon karni na 20, shaida cewa buƙatu da buƙatu don aikace-aikacen asibiti da aiki na halayyar mutum suna ci gaba da girma a hankali. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke da alaƙa da aikin soja, gami da fuskantar horo mai haɗari da yaƙi. Saboda haka, masu ilimin halayyar dan adam sune mahimman kayan tallafi waɗanda ke taimaka wa shugabannin soja wajen tsara shirye-shiryen horo da suka dace, samar da kulawa ga waɗancan shirye-shirye, da kuma taimaka wa mambobin soja yayin da suke kewaya kalubalen horar da soja da sabon salon rayuwarsu.

Ilimin halayyar soja ya rufe fannoni daban-daban a cikin soja ciki har da aikin aiki, dabara, da kuma ilimin halayyar aiki. Bambance-bambance tsakanin maza da mata tsakanin ma'aikatan da aka horar da su da sojoji waɗanda ke neman taimakon lafiyar kwakwalwa an yi nazari sosai. Takamaiman misalai sun haɗa da rikice-rikicen damuwa (PTSD) wanda ke da alaƙa da yaƙi, ko laifi da matsalolin iyali / abokin tarayya da ke tare da tsawo ko sau da yawa saboda rabuwa. Masu ba da magani a cikin ilimin halayyar soja galibi suna mai da hankali kan maganin damuwa, Gajiya, da sauran batutuwan shirye-shiryen mutum.

Yaƙe-yaƙe da suka gabata kamar Yaƙin Koriya, Yaƙin Vietnam, da Yaƙin Duniya na II suna ba da kyakkyawar fahimta ga ayyukan da ayyukan ilimin halayyar soja da kuma yadda ayyukan suka canza kuma suka taimaka wa sojoji a tsawon shekaru.

Masanin halayyar dan adam yana yin gwaji
## Manazarta
# Wuta

wutar yaki

| Wuta |
| --- |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | physical phenomenon (en)  da combustion (en)  |
| Amfani | roasting (en)  da Dafa abinci |
| Has cause (en)  | combustion (en)  |
| Yana haddasa | thermal energy (en)  |
| Immediate cause of (en)  | burned area (en) , ɗumi da Toka |
| Has characteristic (en)  | zafi |

wuta
wuta
wasan wuta
wuta

**Wuta** wannan kalmar na nufin wani abu ja wanda yake iya kona etace da dabbobi har ma da mutum. Ana dafa abinci dashi. Ita wuta ana samunta daga hada dutse guda biyu, wanda mafi yawan haka Mutanen da ne suke haka.
A wannan zamanin da wani abu wanda ake kira da ashana watau da turanci **Matches**.

wuta
kashe wuta
aikin wuta
rawar wuta
masu aikin wuta
Ana anfani da wuta ta bangarori da dama kamar dafa ruwa, girki, da kone \_kone kamar kona shara da dai sauran su.

## Manazarta
# Buzaye

Buzaye| ⵎⵂⵗ Imuhăɣ / ⵎⵛⵗⵏ Imašăɣăn / ⵎ‌ⵊⵗⵏ Imajăɣăn / ⴾⵍ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵗⵜ Kel Tamajeq |
| --- |
|  |
| Jimlar yawan jama'a |
|
3,200,000 |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a |
|
Nijar, Mali, Burkina Faso, Aljeriya, Libya, Muritaniya, Najeriya da Misra |
| Harsuna |
|
Harsunan Azinawa |
| Addini |
| Mabiya Sunnah |
| Kabilu masu alaƙa |
|
ƙabila, Abzinawa da indigenous peoples of Africa (en)  |

Tuareg| *Kel Tamasheq* ⴾⵍⵜⵎⴰⵣⵗⵜ طوارق |
| --- |
| A Tuareg man |
| Jimlar yawan jama'a |
| c. **3 million** |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a |
|  Nijar |
2,116,988 (8.7% of its total population) |
|  Mali |
536,557 (2.6% of its total population) |
|  Burkina Faso |
370,738 (1.85% of its total population) |
|  Algeria |
25,000–150,000 (0.36% of its total population) |
|  Tunisia |
2,000 (nomadic, 0.018% of its total population) |
| Harsuna |
|
Tuareg languages (Tafaghist, Tamahaq, Tamasheq, Tamajeq, Tawellemmet), Maghrebi Arabic, French, Hassaniya Arabic |
| Addini |
|
Islam |
| Kabilu masu alaƙa |
|
Other Berbers, Hausa people |

Wasu matan Buzaye a Mali, 2007
Yaran Buzaye
**Abzinawa ko Buzaye** ( Larabci: طوارق‎, wani lokacin ana rubuta *Touareg* a Faransanci, ko *Twareg* a Turanci) ƙabilar Berber ce . Abzinawa a yau galibi suna rayuwa ne a Afirka ta Yamma, amma sun taɓa zama makiyaya waɗanda suka ƙaura cikin Sahara . Sun yi amfani da nasu rubutun da aka sani da tifina ɤ .

A yau akasarin Buzaye Musulmai ne . Babban malaminsu shine mace . Mazajen Abzinawa suna amfani da mayafi, to amma ba mata ba. Iyalinsu *matrilinear* ce .

## Hotuna

* Ba-abziniya
* Buzaye

## Manazarta
# Tawayen Barue

Tawayen Barue| Iri | rebellion (en)  |
|  |
|  |
|  |
|  |

**Barue uprising** (wanda kuma aka sani da **tawayen Barue** ko **tawayen Barue** ) wani tawaye ne da akayi a shekarar 1917 a lokacin WW1 a Mozambique Portuguese.) was an uprising in 1917 during WW1 in Portuguese Mozambique.

Hukumomin 'yan mulkin mallaka a ƙasar Mozambik ta Portugal ta ƙara zalunci a mamayar da suka yi a lokacin yaƙin. "Ayyukan tawaye" da Birtaniyya suka soki, irin su aikin tilastawa, an ƙara yin amfani da su duk da kawar da bautar. Kungiyoyin 'yan jarida (*cipais*) sun yi amfani da tursasawa mafi muni don tara jama'a gaba ɗaya, matasa, tsofaffi da marasa karfi da ba a keɓe su da kuma yi wa mata fyaɗe. A ƙarshen shekarar 1916, samari da yawa sun gudu zuwa Kudancin Rhodesia da Transvaal don tserewa Portuguese kuma don samun albashi. Yanayin al'ummar da aka bari a baya ya kara taɓarɓarewar har lokacin da *cipais* suka yi kokarin tara wasu dillalai 5,000 daga masarautar Barue a cikin watan Maris 1917, jama'ar sun yi tawaye. Rashin kyama a ra'ayin Portuguese ya haɗa kan al'ummomi da yawa amma abokan hamayyar sunan Makombe na Wabarue sun yi yaƙi da kamfen masu zaman kansu, suna samun goyon baya daga 'yan fashi a cikin kwarin Zambesi. A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, 'yan tawayen sun fatattaki sojojin Portugal da aka aika don murkushe masu tasowa kuma suka isa babban birnin lardin Tete; A ƙarshen watan Mayu ya mamaye yawancin lardin Zambezia. Kimanin mutane 100,000 ne suka tsallaka kan iyaka zuwa Nyasaland na Birtaniya da kuma yankunan Rhodesian don tserewa tashin hankali amma rushewar bai yi kaɗan ba don canza rashin amincewar Birtaniya ga hanyoyin Portuguese kuma duk da cewa sun karɓi sojojin da za su taimaka wajen kawar da tawaye na Chilembwe, sun ki aika sojoji, kawai barin bindigogi da harsasai a kan iyakar suka yi.) was an uprising in 1917 during WW1 in Portuguese Mozambique. A cikin watan Mayu Turawan Portugal suka fara murkushe 'yan tawaye ta hanyar yanka dubban mutane, bautar da mata da kuma kwace yankuna. 'Yan tawayen sun yi kaca-kaca a cikin watan Nuwamba kuma masu adawa da sunan Makombe sun gudu zuwa Kudancin Rhodesia. A cikin watan Yuni dole ne Portuguese ta raba sojojinsu kuma suka aika da dubunnan sojojin Portugal da na cikin gida don kai hari kan Makonde da ke zaune a kan tudun Mvua, waɗanda su ma suka yi tawaye. Wani tawaye kuma ya ɓarke a farkon shekara ta 1918.

## Littattafai

* Paice, E. (2009) [2007]. *Tip and Run: The Untold Tragedy of the Great War in Africa* (Phoenix ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-7538-2349-1.

## Manazarta
# Illustration

| illustration |
| --- |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | hoto da visual artwork (en)  |
| Nau'in | illustrative arts (en)  |
| Amfani wajen | picture book (en)  da illustrated book (en)  |
| Entry in abbreviations table (en)  |
ил. |

  Misali na Jessie Willcox Smith (1863-1935)
Hoton kayan ado ne, **fassarar** ko bayanin gani na rubutu, ra'ayi ko tsari, an tsara shi don haɗawa da bugawa a kafofin watsa labarai na dijital da aka buga, irin su fosta, foda, mujallu, littattafai, kayan koyarwa, rayarwa, wasanni na bidiyo da fina-finai. Ana amfani da zane-zane na dijital sau da yawa don sawa a gidajen yanar gizo da ƙa'idodi sun fi dacewa da masu amfani, kamar amfani da emojis don rakiyar nau'in dijital. Misali kuma yana nufin bayar da misali; ko dai a rubuce ko a sigar hoto.

Asalin kalmar "misalin" a Ingilishi ne (a ma'anar 'haske; haske na ruhaniya ko na hankali'): ta old french daga *misalin* Latin (n-), daga fi'ili *misali*.

## Illustration styles

 "Illustration ya doke bayanin" Western Engraving & Colortype Co. (1916)
 Farin Rabbit daga Alice a Wonderland, wanda John Tenniel ya kwatanta (1820-1914)
Misali na zamani yana amfani da salo da dabaru iri-iri, gami da zane, zanen, bugawa, haɗin gwiwa, montage, ƙirar dijital, multimedia, ƙirar ƙirar 3D. Dangane da manufar, kwatanci na iya zama mai bayyanawa, mai salo, na gaske ko fasaha sosai.

Wuraren ƙwararru sun haɗa da:

* Misalin gine-gine
* Misalin archaeological
* Misalin littafi
* Misalin Botanical
* Ma'anar fasaha
* Misalin salon
* Bayani graphics
* *Livre da art*
* Misalin fasaha
* Misalin likitanci
* Misalin labari
* Littattafan hoto
* Misali na kimiyya

## Misalin fasaha da kimiyya

 Jadawalin kallon fashe na famfon gear (c 2007)
 Zane na Cutaway na Nash 600, motar Amurka ce ta 1940s (1942)
 Misalai na kwari iri-iri, wanda J. Tastu ya zana a 1833
Misali na fasaha da kimiyya yana sadar da bayanai na fasaha ko yanayin kimiyya. Wannan na iya haɗawa da ra'ayoyi, cutways, fly-throughs, sake ginawa, koyarwar hotuna, sassa, zane-zane. Manufar ita ce "haɓaka hotuna masu bayyanawa waɗanda ke isar da wasu bayanai yadda ya kamata ta hanyar gani ga ɗan adam".

Misali na fasaha da na kimiyya gabaɗaya an tsara shi ne don bayyana ko bayyana batutuwa ga masu sauraro marasa fasaha, don haka dole ne ya samar da "hangen gaba ɗaya na abin da abu yake ko yake yi, don haɓaka sha'awar mai kallo da fahimtarsa".

A cikin aikin zane na zamani, 2D da software na 3D galibi ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ingantattun wakilci waɗanda za'a iya sabunta su cikin sauƙi, kuma a sake amfani da su a cikin yanayi iri-iri.

Akwai Guild na Masu zane-zanen Kimiyyar Halitta da Ƙungiyar Masu zane-zane na Likitanci. Kungiyar masu zane-zanen likitancinci ta bayyana cewa matsakaicin albashi shine $70,650, yayin da masu zane-zanen kimiyya $72,277. Nau'o'in ayyuka sun bambanta daga cibiyoyin bincike zuwa gidajen tarihi.

## Manazarta
# Nickelodeon Group

Nickelodeon Group gurin shakatawa
Nickelodeon Group
Masu daukan Hutu aNickelodeon Group

Guruf din Nickelodeon (kuma aka sani da Nickelodeon Networks Inc.) wani kamfani ne na nishaɗi na Amurka wanda ke kula da tashoshin talabijin na yara na Paramount, gami da sabis ɗin flagship na Nickelodeon. Rabe ne na rukunin cibiyoyin sadarwa na cikin gida na Paramount.

 *Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Nazari
# TouchArcade

TouchArcade| URL (mul)  |
 |
| Iri | yanar gizo |
| Topic (en)  | mobile game (en)  |
| Language (en)  |
Turanci |
| Service retirement (en)  |
16 Satumba 2024 |
| Alexa rank (en)  |
23,590 (1 Disamba 2017) |
| Twitter |
toucharcade |
| Facebook |
TouchArcade |
| Youtube |
UCNjmA24vcpwOGd44IG9PLWA |

TouchArcade (wanda aka tsara a matsayin toucharcade) shafin yanar gizon aikin jarida ne na wasannin hannu. An kaddamar da shi a cikin shekarar 2008 a matsayin ƴar'uwar MacRumors ta hanyar wanda ya kafa shi Arnold Kim da Blake Patterson. *TouchArcade* kuma tana karbar bakuncin wani dandalin Tattaunawar da kuma kwasfan fayiloli na mako-mako. An rufe ayyukanta a cikin 2024.

## Tarihi

An kaddamar da *TouchArcade* a cikin 2008 a matsayin shafin yanar gizon wanda ya kafa MacRumors Arnold Kim da Blake Patterson. Shafin spinoff " (ya bi diddigin) sabbin wasannin da ake samu don iPhone da iPod Touch". Har ila yau, ya haɗa da labarai, sake dubawa da kuma wani taro. Eli Hodapp ya zama babban edita a shekara ta 2009.

A cikin 2012, *TouchArcade* ta fitar da aikace-aikacen iOS wanda ya hada da jerin wasannin wayar hannu. A watan Yunin 2015, *TouchArcade* ta kaddamar da Patreon don gudummawar jama'a. Hodapp ya bayyana cewa aikin jarida na wasan hannu yana fama yayin da masu habakawa suka sauya zuwa tallace-tallace na aikace-aikace, kuma cewa kudaden talla na gidan yanar gizon suna raguwa. Hodapp ya sauka daga matsayinsa a shekarar 2019 don mayar da hankali kan rawar da ya taka a matsayin co-kafa GameClub, kuma Jared Nelson ya gaji shi a matsayin babban edita.

A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2024, *TouchArcade* ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta rufe ayyukanta yayin da take rike da shafin yanar gizon a kan layi.

## Karbar baki

A shekara ta 2009, CNET ta sanya *TouchArcade* ta shida a cikin jerin sunayen shafukan yanar gizo goma na wasanni. *Lokaci* ya kira shi daya daga cikin 50 Mafi Kyawun Yanar Gizo na 2011 kuma ya bayyana sake dubawa a matsayin "mai fahimta, mai dogaro" ga wasannin a cikin App Store.

## Manazarta

## Hadin waje

* Official website

Samfuri:Video Game Critics