Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Melbourne

| Melbourne |
| --- |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Flag of Melbourne (en)   | Coat of arms of Melbourne (en)   |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Inkiya | Melbs |
| Suna saboda | William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (en)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Asturaliya |
| State of Australia (en)  | Victoria (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Victoria (en)  (1901–) |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
5,350,705 (2024) |
| • Yawan mutane |
535.45 mazaunan/km² |
| Harshen gwamnati | Australian English (en)  |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
9,993 km² |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Yarra River (en)  da Port Phillip (en)  |
| Altitude (en)  |
31 m |
| Sun raba iyaka da | Barwon South West (en)  Grampians (en)  Loddon Mallee (en)  Hume (en)  Gippsland (en)  |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
30 ga Augusta, 1835 |
| Muhimman sha'ani | 1956 Summer Olympics (en)  (1956)

 |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
3000–3207 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+10:00 (en)  UTC+11:00 (en)  Australia/Melbourne (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
0370, 0371, 0372, 0374, 0376, 0377, 0378, 0379, 0383, 0385, 0386, 0390, 0391, 0392, 0393, 0394, 0395, 0396, 0398 da 0399 |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
visitmelbourne.com |
|      TikTok: visitmelbourne  |

**Melbourne** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Melbourne yana da yawan jama'a 4,850,740, bisa ga jimillar 2017. An gina birnin Melbourne a shekarar 1835 bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.

* Melbourne CBD aerial, 1932
* Legacy Garden of Appreciation - Statue of Widow & Children nearby Melbourne Shrine
* Shrine of Remembrance
* Elizabeth Street, Melbourne 1900
* Melbourne City Skylines
* Robert Hoddle's survey of the town of Melbourne in 1837
* lokacin gasar Australian open a Melbourne 2013
* Cikin birnin Melbourne an kallo daga Rialto
* Dakin karatu na Biyar(5) na Library Victoria La Trobe
* Ginin Eureka Tower Melbourne

## Manazarta

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*
# John Reed (mai kula da zane-zane)

|  John Reed (mai kula da zane-zane) |
| --- |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Evandale (mul) , 10 Disamba 1901 |
| ƙasa |
Asturaliya |
| Mutuwa |
Victoria (en) , 5 Disamba 1981 |
| Ƴan uwa |
| Abokiyar zama |
Sunday Reed |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta |
Makarantar Grammar ta Geelong |
| Harsuna |
Turanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
art collector (en)  |

**John Harford Reed** (10 Disamba 1901 - 5 Disamba 1981) editan fasaha ne kuma mai kula da fasaha na Australiya, wanda aka san shi da tallafawa da tattara fasaha da al'adun Australiya tare da matarsa Sunday Reed.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Reed a 'Logan', kusa da Evandale kusa da Launceston, Tasmania, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya shida na mai kiwo a Ingila Henry Reed da matarsa Lila Borwick, waɗanda aka haifa a Dennison a Tsibirin Orkney, Scotland. Daga baya ƙanwar Reed, Cynthia ta auri mai zane da mai buga littattafai Sidney Nolan. A shekarar 1911, Reeds suka bar Launceston zuwa Ingila don inganta ilimin 'ya'yansu. Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ya ɓarke, suka koma Tasmania don su zauna tare da kakar John Reed a *Mount Pleasant*, wani babban gida a Prospect, Tasmania. Kakansa Henry Reed ne. Ya halarci Geelong Grammar tsakanin 1915 da 1920, daga baya kuma ya tafi Ingila don yin karatun lauya a Gonville da Kwalejin Caius, Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ya sami digiri na BA, LL. B, a 1924.

### Da'irar Heide

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Reed ya koma Ostiraliya don yin aikin lauya a Melbourne, inda ya haɗu da Sunday Baillieu.[1] Sun yi aure a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1932. [2] A shekarar 1934, sun sayi tsohuwar gonar kiwo a yankin ambaliyar kogin Yarra da ke Bulleen, wani yanki na Melbourne, wanda aka fi sani da Heide. Wasu masu fasaha na zamani, waɗanda aka sani da Heide Circle, sun zo su zauna su yi aiki a Heide a lokuta daban-daban a shekarun 1930, 1940 da 1950, kuma saboda haka an zana yawancin shahararrun ayyukan wannan lokacin a can. Albert Tucker, Sidney Nolan, da Joy Hester, da sauransu, duk sun yi aiki a Heide. Nolan ya zana shahararrun jerin ayyukansa na Ned Kelly a ɗakin zama.

Ana nazarin Heide Circle ne don rayuwar mutanen da abin ya shafa da kuma waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da su. Sunday Reed ta gudanar da mu'amala da wasu daga cikinsu, tare da sanin mijinta. A yanzu, Sidney Nolan ta yi rayuwa a cikin wani yanayi na musamman tare da John da Sunday Reed a Heide na tsawon shekaru da dama har zuwa Yuli 1947. Kamar yadda Garsington a Ingila ta sami shahara, haka nan Heide ta sami shahara a al'adun Ostiraliya. Philippe Mora a cikin fim ɗinsa *mai suna Absolutely Modern*, 2013, ya sami abubuwa a cikin shekarun 1940s Heide kuma ya fassara Modernism, rawar da mata ke takawa, da kuma jima'i a cikin Art of the period. Wasan kwaikwayo na David Rainey na 2014 mai suna *The Ménage at Soria Moria* wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙagaggun labarai da ke bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin Reeds da Sidney Nolan - duka lokutan da suka yi zafi a Heide a shekarun 1940, da kuma lalacewar da ba a san ta sosai ba a cikin shekaru 35 masu zuwa, wanda kuma shine batun Kendrah Morgan da Lesley Harding na 2015 *Modern Love: The Lives of John da Sunday Reed.*

## Manazarta
# Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Heide

| Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Heide |
| --- |
| sculpture garden (en)  da art museum (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Farawa |
1981 |
| Ƙasa |
Asturaliya |
| Heritage designation (en)  | listed on the Victorian Heritage Register (en)  |
| Shafin yanar gizo |
heide.com.au |
| Wuri |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| **Ƴantacciyar ƙasa** | Asturaliya |
| **State of Australia (en)**  | Victoria (en)  |

**Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Heide**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Heide**, gidan tarihi ne na fasaha a Bulleen, wani yanki na Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa gidan tarihi a shekarar 1981, yana nuna fasahar zamani da ta zamani a cikin gine-gine uku kuma yana cikin kadada goma sha shida na lambuna da aka lissafa a cikin tarihi da wurin shakatawa na sassaka.

Gidan tarihin ya mamaye wurin da tsohon gonar kiwo yake, wanda masu taimakon fasaha John da Sunday Reed suka saya a shekarar 1934. Sun sanya masa suna Heide dangane da Makarantar Heidelberg, wata ƙungiyar fasaha mai ra'ayin kama-karya wadda ta bunƙasa a kusa da Heidelberg a shekarun 1880. Heide ya zama wurin taruwar matasan masu zane-zane na zamani da aka sani da Heide Circle, waɗanda suka haɗa da Sidney Nolan, John Perceval, Albert Tucker da Joy Hester, waɗanda suka kasance suna zaune a gidan gona na ƙarni na 19 na Reeds, wanda yanzu aka sani da Heide I. A yau suna cikin shahararrun mawakan Ostiraliya kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin shugabannin Angry Penguins, wata ƙungiyar fasaha ta zamani da aka sanya wa suna bayan wata mujalla da Reeds da mawaƙi Max Harris suka buga tare. Dangantakar Heide da wannan ƙungiyar tana bayyana a cikin yawancin tarin fasaharta.

## Tarihi

### Tarihin farko

Membobin Heide Circle, ciki har da Reeds da Sidney Nolan, sun taru a ɗakin karatu da ke Heide I, 1942
## Shugabanci

Daga 2008 zuwa 2014, Jason Smith shine mai kula da kuma shugaban kamfanin gallery.

## Gine-gine, siffofi, da kuma tsari

Banksia Park da Heide daga sama, 2024
### Gine-gine da kayan aiki

Heide I, tsohon gidan gona ne kuma yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren baje kolin kayan tarihi
### Lambuna da Wurin Zane-zane

Lambun
An gina filin ƙasa mai fadin eka goma sha shida a Heide tsawon shekaru da dama tare da fasaharsa da gine-ginensa. Lokacin da John da Sunday Reed suka sayi Heide a shekarar 1934, tsohon gonar kiwo ne da aka yi watsi da shi. Nan da nan suka fara farfaɗo da kuma faɗaɗa lambun girki mai amfani da ke kusa da gidan gona na asali kuma suka fara wani babban shirin shuka, da nufin mayar da kadarar zuwa wurin shakatawa mai ganye. A yau, filin da aka noma ya haɗa da wurin shakatawa na sassaka tare da sassaka sama da arba'in, da yawa daga cikin lambunan asali waɗanda yanzu aka lissafa su a matsayin tarihi, Yankin Kare Ragowar 'Yan Asalin da kuma nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki, wardi, ganye, furanni da kayan lambu.

* Sarkin Inge, *Zoben Saturn*
*
* Dennis Oppenheim, *Kwando da Wave*
* Rick Amor, *Mutumin Gudu*
* Ronald Upton, *Matakai na 1, 2, 3*
* Neil Taylor, *Ma'anar Ka'ida*

## Manazarta