Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Ta'addanci

| Ta'addanci |
| --- |
| tsatstsauranci |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | laifukan siyasa, risk source (en)  da political activism (en)  |
| Karatun ta | sociology of terrorism (en)  da terrorism studies (en)  |
| Hashtag (mul)  |
terrorism |
| Gudanarwan | mai-ta'adi |
| Relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator (en)  | Target 16.b of the Sustainable Development Goals (en)  |
| Hannun riga da | faɗa da ta'addanci |

United Airlines Flight 175 ya doka jikin South Tower na World Trade Center lokacin September 11 attacks na shekarar 2001 a Birnin New York.
hoton bindiga yayin yaki

**Ta'addanci** (da turanci *Terrorism*) shine, yin amfani da tada hankali ko kawo rikici ba tare da yin tunani ba, ko nuna ban-banci akan wanda zai shafa ba, da gangar domin sanya tsoro da tashin hankali a cikin ƙirazan mutane; da tsoratar dasu ko wani sa'in halakar dasu dan cimma burin siyasa ko addini. Ana amfani da wannan ma'anar dan nuna kawo tashin hankali lokacin zaman lafiya ko yin yaƙi da non-combatants. Kalmar "mai ta'adi" da "ta'addanci" ya samo asali ne lokacin French Revolution da ya faru a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18th amma kalmar tayi tashe a bakunan jama'a ne a shekarar 1970 a cikin rahotannin masu yaɗa labarai da littafan dake bayyana faɗace-faɗacen ƙasar Arewacin Ireland, da ƙasar Basque da Palestine. Da ƙaruwar samun yin laifukan kisan kai daga 1980 zuwa abinda yayi sama, haka harin ranar Satumba ta 11 a birnin New York da Washington, D.C. a 2001, ya nuna tabbacin lallai akwai ta'addanci.

Babu cikakken ma'anar "ta'addanci" da kowa ya yarda dashi. Amma Ta'addanci kuma akan yi amfani da sunan dan danganta wani abu mara kyau ko "ba hali maikyau" bace. Gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi kanyi amfani da kalmar dan zagi ko sukan masu hamayya dasu saboda kashe masu karsashi a fuskokin mabiya. cibiyoyi maban-banta na mutane, an tuhume su akan amfani da ta'addanci domin cimma ƙudurorin siyasarsu. Waɗannan cibiyoyi kamar right-wing da left-wing na siyasa, ƙungiyoyin ƴan ƙasanci, Mamayewar addini, masu neman sauyi da gwamnatoci masu mulki. dokakin dake tabbatar da ta'addanci amatsayin laifi an samar dasu a yawan cin kasashe. Babu matsaya akan ko ta'addanci laifin yaƙi ne ko a'a.

Global Terrorism Database, da Jami'ar Maryland, College Park ke kula dashi, ta tara fiye da 61,000 na ayyukan ta'addanci da kungiyoyi suka aiwatar, da yayi sakamakon rasuwar mutane 140,000 daga tsakanin shekarar 2000, zuwa 2014.

## Manazarta
# Yahudawa

Yahudawa| יהודים |
| --- |
| Jimlar yawan jama'a |
|
14,606,000 |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a |
|
Isra'ila |
| Harsuna |
|
Ibrananci, Knaanic (en) , Judaeo-Romance (en) , Krymchak (en) , Judeo-Berber (en) , Judeo-Tat (en) , Yahudanci da Larabci, Judaeo-Georgian (en) , Jewish English varieties (en)  da Yiddish (en)  |
| Addini |
|
Yahudanci |
| Kabilu masu alaƙa |
| Semitic people (en)  |

Yahudawa
tabarin kasar Yahudawa
bayahude
Yanda aki koyar da yaran yahudawa
Renowned jews
Yahudawa
**Yahudanci; kalmarYahudawa* *jam'i* ce, *tilo* kuma ana cewa **Yahudu** sune mabiya addinin Yahudanci na Annabi Musa, yawancin su suna Yaren Ibrananci ne wanda suke da rinjaye a kasar Isra'ila, Falasdinu da kuma Amurka, ana kiran su da *Yahudawa* ne saboda addininsu na da asali da Annabi Yusuf izuwa ga baban sa annabi Yakub.

Yawancin *Yahudawa* suna cikin yankin Nahiyar Asiya ne.

## Manazarta.
# Musulunci

| Musulunci |
| --- |
|  |
| Founded |
631 |
| Mai kafa gindi |
Muhammad |
| Classification | * addini
	+ monotheistic religion (en)
		- Addinan Ibrahimiyya
			* Musulunci
 |
| Sunan asali | الإسلام |
| Practiced by |
Musulmi da alummah |
| Branches |
Rukunnan Musulunci   Shahada   Sallah   Zakka   Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan   Aikin Hajji   |

 Wata yarinya a Karanta Alqur'ani Mai girma
dakin Allah (S WA)
gurin ibadan musulmai
**Addinin Musulunci** (Islama; Larabci: ٱلْإِسْلَام‎, romanized: *al-Islām*, Turanci: Islam) Shi ne shaidawa babu abun bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah, kuma Annabi Muhammad (S A W) bawan Allah ne kuma manzon Allah ne.

Addinin yana da alaƙa da Annabi Ibrahim kuma ya ƙunshi hukunce-hukunce daga Alƙur'ani da kuma koyarwar Manzon tsira Annabi Muhammad (s a w) wanda shine ya zo da littafin sannan akwai aƙalla mabiya addinin musulunci mutum biliyan ɗaya da ɗugo tara (1.9B). Addinin musulunci shine addini na biyu dangane da yawan mabiya bayan addinin Kirista.

Annabi Muhammad (S AW) tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gareshi, shine manzo wanda Allah ya aiko shi zuwa ga mutane baki ɗaya kuma na ƙarshen/cikamakin annabawa a Duniya domin ya sake jaddada addinin Allah, a yi imani da Allah wanda ya halicci kowa da komai.

Addinin musulunci na da mabiya a duk faɗin ƙasashen Duniya kuma mafiya yawa su na zaune ne a yankin gabas ta tsakiya, da yankin Afirka ta arewa waɗanda mafi yawancinsu Larabawa ne masu bin addinin musulunci, sai dai akwai ɗinbin mabiya addinin musulunci a ko'ina a faɗin duniya. Ma'anar addinin Musulunci shine yarda da miƙa wuya da kaɗaita Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki, wato shaidawa babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah kuma Annabi Muhammad (s.a.w) Manzon Allah ne.

Musulmai sun yi imani cewa addinin Musulunci shine cikakken addini kuma addini na gaskiya wanda aka turo Annabawa da manzanni da yawa a baya, wanda suka haɗa da kakanmu Annabi Adamu, Annabi Nuhu, Annabi Ibrahim, Annabi Musa da kuma Annabi Isah.

Har wa yau, Musulmai sun yi imani cewa Alƙur'ani maganar Allah ne, kuma saƙon Ubangiji ne na ƙarshe wanda babu tawaya a cikin shi. Tare da AlKur'ani, Musulmai sunyi imani da sauran littattafan da aka turo kamar Attawra, Zabura da Injila. Kuma Annabi Muhammad (SAW) shine cikamakin Annabawan Musulunci, kuma ta shine addinin Musulunci ya cika. Koyarwarsa da umurninsa ana ƙiran su da Sunnah wanda aka rubuta a littattafai da ake ƙira Hadisi, wanda ke koyar da tsarin mulki da rayuwa.

## Manazarta.
# Siyasa

| siyasa |
| --- |
| academic discipline (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | group behaviour (en) , adversarial process (en)  da aiki |
| Karatun ta |
kimiyyar siyasa, interaction science (en) , political sociology (en) , political history (en)  da anarchist anthropology (mul)  |
| Tarihin maudu'i | political history (en)  da music and politics (en)  |
| Gudanarwan |
ɗan siyasa, citizen (en) , village chief (en) , professional politician (en)  da political fixer (en)  |
| Stack Exchange site URL (en)  |
 |
| Hannun riga da | non-politics (en)  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
 .  |

**Siyasa** hanya ce da mutane ke bi wajen rayuwa a hade, ko a tare, ko a kungiyance cikin manufa daya. Siyasa na nufin hada yarjejeniya tsakanin mutane domin su zauna tare duk da mabam-bantan ra'ayoyi, kabilu da addinai, a birane da kasashe. A manyan kashashe mutane da dama kan ɗauki dogon lokaci wajen tsayar da yarjejeniyar siyasa. Wadannan mutane kuma su ake ƙira da Yan'siyasa. Yan-siyasa da kuma wadansu mutane kan hadu domin samar da Gwamnati da tafiyar a tare. Karatun tafiyar da gwamnati a jami'a ana kiranshi da **Ilimin kimiyar siyasa da** (turanci *Political Science, ko Political Studies*).

Siyasa al'amari ne da yake kunshe da manufofi da kuma tsare-tsare.

Fayil:Manyan Jamiyyun siyasa biyu a Najeriya.jpgApc da pdp manyan Jam'iyyun siyasa biyu a Najeriya
A ma'anar ko yaushe *Siyasa* na nufin hanyar da kasashe ke bi domin aiwatar da mulki ko gwamnati, da kuma hanyar da gwamnatoci ke bi wajen aiwatar da dokoki. Ana kuma yin siyasa a wasu guraren kamar Kamfanoni, kungiyoyi, makarantu, masallatai da majami'u.

## Manazarta
# Dimokaraɗiyya

| Dimokaradiyya |
| --- |
| form of government (en) , form of state (en) , political ideology (en)  da Tsarin siyasa |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Tsarin siyasa |
| Bangare na | Plato's five regimes (en)  |
| Has cause (en)  | participation (in decisions) (en)  |
| Karatun ta | Q139620347  |
| Has characteristic (en)  | type of democracy (en)  |
| Tarihin maudu'i | history of democracy (en)  |
| Uses (en)  | yin zabe da political participation (en)  |
| WordLift URL (en)  |
 |
| Hannun riga da | autocracy (en)  |

**Dimokaraɗiyya** ko **Damakwaraɗiyya**  (fassara “mulkin talakawa”), amma yanzu, tsari ne na gwamnati wanda kuma ýan ƙasa ke mulki ko su zaɓi wakilai a tsakanin su domin su kafa hukumar gudanarwa, kamar majalisar dokokin Dimokaraɗiyya an fara ta ne a 'Ƙasar Girika wanda wakilan ýan siyasa da aka zaɓa daga shaidun Kotu tsakanin ýan 'Kasa maza masu arziki da talakawa.

Bisa ga mai ilimin siyasa Larry Diamond, dimokuraɗiyya tana da abubuwa hudu: (a) hanyar siyasa don zabe da kuma maye gurbin gwamnati ta tsarin zaɓen adalci da gaskiya; (b) gudumawar jamaá a matsayinsu na ýan 'Kasa cikin siyasa da ýancin rayuawa; (c) kariyar ýancin ɗan Adam na dukan ƴan 'Kasa da (d) mulkin doka, wanda dokoki da hanyar da za a zatas da su dai-dai ga dukan ýan kasar.

A karni na biyar (5) kafin haifuwar Annabi Isah, a biranen tarayya ta Girika, an nuna tsarin siyasa wanda an fi sani da Athens, dimokaradiyya akasin sarauta ne,wato, 'mulkin dan yawa'. A rubuce wadannan bayanai akasin dimokaradiyya ne kuma an kauce wa manufar dimokaradiyya bisa ga tarihi. Tsarin siyasar Athens ta ba ýan Kasa ýanci mai adalci da su yantar da maza wajen siyasa, barori ba su da wannan ƴancin shigar siyasa. A tarihin gwamnatin dimokaradiyya na dá da na zamani, zama ɗan wakili mai adalci ta kunshi yardan jamaá bayan an ci ainihin zabe da manyan mutane sun yi bisa ga yawancin siyasan yau bisa ga zaben raáyi a karnin 19, da na 20. Turai ta fara daga karni na 16, daga tsohowar tsakar Faransa da tsakar Latin.

An kwatanta dimokaradiyya da siffar gwamnati inda mutum daya ke da iko kamar ta mulkiya ko ikon kalilar mutane. Duk da haka, wadannan hamayyar da an gada daga mai ilimin falfasa na Girika na baki-biyu sabida gwamnatin yanzu na da siyasar hántsuná, mulkin kalila da ababan mulukiya. Mai suna Karl Popper, ya kuma bayyana Dimokaradiyya da kwatanci da mulkin kama karya ko zalunci, da sa hankali ga dama-damar jama'a da su jagoranci shuwagabannin su da su hamɓarar da su ba tare da buƙatar juyin mulki ba.

## Manazarta.
# Juyin Juya Hali

| Juyin Juya Hali |
| --- |
| type of process (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | social change (en) , regime change (en)  da rikici |
| Has cause (en)  | social inequality (en)  |
| Hashtag (mul)  |
revolution |
| Has characteristic (en)  |
Bindiga daɗi |
| Gudanarwan | revolutionary (en)  |
| Hannun riga da | counter-revolution (en)  |

 Juyin juya halin Frisiya na Pier Gerlofs Donia da Wijerd Jelckama
**Juyin juya hali** canji ne mai kaifi da ake yi don wata manufa. Kalmar ta fito daga Latin, kuma tana da alaƙa da kalmar *revolutio* (wanda ke nufin *juyawa* ).

Juyin juya hali galibi siyasa ce a cikin yanayin su. Wasu mutane ba sa jin daɗin rayuwarsu, wasu ba sa farin ciki da dukan tsarin siyasar. Suna iya haɗuwa tare, raba ra'ayoyinsu, kuma canza abu. Sau da yawa, juyin juya halin ya haɗa da faɗa, da kuma tashin hankalin jama'a. Amma akwai kuma juyin juya halin da ke faruwa ba tare da faɗa ba.

Juyin juya halin Sobiyat ne ya haifar da Taraiyar Sobiyat wanda aka kashe miliyoyin mutane, kuma daga baya ya faɗi warwas a cikin rikice-rikice ba tare da yaƙe-yaƙe ba. Amma a cikin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa (1789), an zubar da jini sosai. Shekarun dama bayan wannan juyin juya halin a Faransa galibi ana kiransa da Sarautar Ta'addanci .

Sauran al'amuran da ake kira "juyin juya hali" sun haɗa da:

* Juyin Juya Halin Amurka
* Canji daga al'ummar agrarian zuwa masana'antar: Juyin Masana'antu (1750).
* Sauyawa daga Industrialungiyar Masana'antu zuwa Matsayi na Masana'antu:
* The Cybernetic Revolution (1960- Yanzu).
* Canji daga ƙugiyar kwaminisanci zuwa ta Jari-hujja: Perestroika a tsohuwar USSR (1990-2000).
* Juyin mulkin Neolithic

Tunanin adawa a siyasa ana kiransa ' sannu-sannu '.

## Hotuna

* Jagoran juyin juya halin a Iran Ayotollah Khamenei
* Putnam Letter

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Manazarta
# Jaha

| jiha |
| --- |
| social structure (en)  da administrative territorial entity type (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | juridical person (en) , political territorial entity (en) , subject of international law (en)  da former or current state (en)  |
| Bangare na | nation state (en)  |
| Suna saboda | orb (en)  |
| Mamallaki na | public treasury (en)  da state property (en)  |
| Karatun ta |
kimiyyar siyasa da political arithmetic (en)  |

jahohin nahiyar duniya
**Jaha** ana amfani da jaha ne wajen fadin abu musamman ace Jihar Kaduna atakaice Jaha nanufin gabadaya