# Harshen Favorlang

| Favorlang |
| --- |
| Asali a |
Taiwan |
|
(documented mid-17th century) |
| Dangin harshen |
Tustrunizit
* Western Plains Formosan
	+ Central
		- **Favorlang**
 |
| Lamban rijistar harshe |
| ISO 639-3 | `bzg` (with Babuza) |
| Glottolog | `favo1235` |

**Favorlang** ɓataccen harshe ne na Formosan wanda ke da alaƙa da Babuza .

Ko da yake Favorlang masanin harshe dan ƙasar Taiwan Paul Jen-kuei Li yana ganin yare ne daban, duk da haka yana da alaƙa da Babuza sosai. A gaskiya ma, sunan *Favorlang* ya samo asali ne daga *Babuza* . [1] A madadin, Favorlang na iya wakiltar yare na Babuza a matakin farko, tun lokacin da aka rubuta Favorlang a tsakiyar ƙarni na 17, yayin da Babuza ya sami rubuce-rubucen bayani a farkon ƙarni na 20 daga masana harsunan Japan. [2]

## Fassarar sauti

Favorlang ya wuce ta canje-canjen sauti masu zuwa. Sai dai \*t, \*s,\*Z > /t/</link> Haɗuwa, duk waɗannan canje-canjen sauti ana raba su ta harsunan Western Plains biyar Taokas, Babuza, Papora, Hoanya, da Thao. [3]

1. Haɗin PAn \*n da \*ŋ as /n/
2. Haɗin \*t, \*s, \*Z as /t/
3. Haɗin \*N da \*S 1 azaman /s/
4. Cikakken hasara na \*k, \*q, \*H
5. Asarar ɓangarori na \*R, \*j, gami da asarar ƙarshe \*-y da \*-w
6. \* s (a cikin matsayi na farko da na tsakiya) > /t/

## Majiya

Tushen bayanai masu fa'ida sune: [4]

* Empty citation (help) Later translated into English:
	+
* 5 sermons and various prayers, questions, and answers on Christianity by Jacobus Vertrecht (1647–1651), a Dutch pastor
* Word lists collected by Naoyoshi Ogawa in the early 1900s (unpublished manuscripts dated 1900, 1901, and 1930; others are undated)
	+ Notebooks 1, 2, 3, and 5, now kept by ILCAA (Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa) and TUFS (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies) – call number "OA052"
	+ Notebook 4, now kept at the Anthropological Institute, Nanzan University – call number "v. 1-2-1"

## Daidaitawa

Alamomi sun haɗa da: [5]

* da 'alamar tantancewa'
* ta 'Prsonal Name marker'
* o, babu 'madaidaici (genitive and accusative, common noun)'
* i 'oblique (Personal noun)'
* de 'locative'
* i 'direction'

Alamun fi'ili-mayar da hankali sun haɗa da: [6]

Wakili-mayar da hankali
* -um- ~ -umm- (bayan ma'anar fi'ili-farko mai tushe) ko um- ~ umm- (kafin karan wasali-na farko sai dai i-)
* -im-, -em- (sharadi na lexically)
* m-
* p-

Lokacin da ya gabata (AF)
* -in-um-, in-umm
* m-in-
* -cikin-

Zaman gaba (AF)
* Maimaita harafin farkon tushe

Muhimmanci (AF)
* -a

Alamun kalmomin da ba na wakili ba sune: [6]

* - 'mayar da hankali a wuri'
* -en, -in, -n 'mayar da hankali ga haƙuri'
* ipa-... -a 'mahimmanci (ba mai da hankali ba)'
* -in-, a cikin- 'lokacin da ya gabata (ba wakili ba)'
* ino- 'lokacin nan gaba (ba wakili-mayar da hankali)'

Lokacin da -in- da -umm- suka bayyana tare a cikin kalma, -a- yawanci ya riga -um- ~ -umm-, kamar yadda yake a Ilokano, Bontok, da wasu harsunan Dusunic a cikin Sabah (Rungus Dusun da Kimaragang Dusun). Lokaci-lokaci, -umm- gabaci -a- cikin nau'ikan lexical Favorlang da yawa, amma wannan ba kowa bane

## Karin magana

Duk waɗannan karin magana na sirri nau'i ne na kyauta. Duk karin magana na asali sun ƙare da -a.

Favorlang Personal Pronouns [7]| Nau'in </br> Sunan mai suna | tsaka tsaki | Genitive | Zargi/Masu zargi |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1s. | ka ina | na-a | ina |
| 2s. | magana | jwa, uwa | ijo |
| 3s ku. | icho | kowa | icho |
| 1p. (ciki har da) | torro | wuta | - |
| 1p. ( ban da) | namono | namu | namo |
| 2p. | nuni | imoa | imo |
| 3p. | aicho-es dechonoë | kowa | decho |

## Misalai

* Namoa tamau tamasea paga de boesum, ipa-dass-a joa naan.
	+ *Ubanmu, wanda ke cikin Sama, A yabe sunanka!* [7]
* Ka-ina paga ta Jehova oa Deosoe, tamasea pina-ijor ijo....
	+ *Ni ne Ubangiji Allahnka, wanda ya bishe ka....* [7]

> ;The Lord's Prayer
>
>
> Namoa tamau tamasea paḡa de boesum,
>
> Ipádassa joa naan.
>
> Ipáṣaija joa chachimit o ai.
>
> Ipa-i-jorr'o oa airab maibas de boesum, masini de ta channumma.
>
> Epé-e namo-no pia-dai torro uppo ma-atsikap.
>
> Ṣo-o abó-e namo tataap o kakossi namoa,
>
> maibas channumma namo mabo tamasea parapies i namo.
>
> Hai pásabas i namo, ṣo-o barra'i namo innai rapies ai.
>
> Inau joa micho chachimit o ai, ṣo-o barr'o ai, ṣo-o adas ai, taulaulan,
>
>
>
> Amen.
>
>

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki