Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Sinanci

| Sinanci |
| --- |
|
汉语 — 汉语 — 汉语 — 漢語 — 漢語 — 中文 |
| 'Yan asalin magana |
1,299,877,520 |
| Dangin harshen | * Harsunan Sino-Tibetan
	+ Sinanci
 |
| Baƙaƙen rubutu |
Chinese characters (en) , traditional Chinese characters (en)  da simplified Chinese characters (en)  |
| Lamban rijistar harshe |
| ISO 639-1 | `zh` |
| ISO 639-2 | `zho chi` |
| ISO 639-3 | `zho` |
| Glottolog | `sini1245` |
|  |

**Sinansi** yare ne da mutanen kasar sin ke amfani dashi da wasu bangaren kasashe kamar Singafo, Tewan, Telan da sauransu, masana sun tabbatar da cewar kashi 16 na al'ummar duniya ne ke amfani da yaren a matsayin harshen su ta farko.

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Manazarta
# Jin dynasty

| Jin dynasty |
| --- |
|
Daulolin Kasar Sin A Tarihi, historical Chinese state (en)  da era (en)  |
| Bayanai |
| Bangare na | Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties (en)  da Early Imperial China (en)  |
| Farawa |
266 |
| Sunan hukuma | империя Цзинь |
| Addini |
Buddha |
| Nahiya |
Asiya |
| Babban birni | Luoyang (en)  |
| Kuɗi | ancient Chinese coinage (en)  |
| Mabiyi | Three Kingdoms (en)  |
| Ta biyo baya | Northern and Southern dynasties (en)  |
| Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)  |
420 (Gregorian) |
| Tarihin maudu'i | history of the Jin dynasty (en)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |

 |

**jin dynasty** daular Jin ko Daular Jin, wani lokaci ana bambanta su da Sima Jin ko Jini Biyu, daular sarauta ce a China wacce ta kasance daga 266 zuwa 420. Sima Ƴan babban ɗan Sima Zhao ne ya kafa ta, wanda a baya an ayyana shi a matsayin sarauta. Sarkin Jin. Akwai manyan sassa biyu a tarihin daular. An kafa Western Jin ma'ana jin ta yamma a (266-316) a matsayin magajin Cao Wei bayan Sima Yan ta kwace sarauta daga Cao Huan ta kuma ɗauki taken Sarkin sarakuna Wu. Babban birnin yammacin Jin yana cikin Luoyang, kodayake daga baya ya koma Chang'an (Xi'an na zamani). A shekara ta 280, bayan cin galaba a Gabashin Wu, Jin ta Yamma ta kawo karshen mulkin Masarautun Uku tare da sake haduwa da kasar Sin daidai a karon farko tun bayan kawo karshen daular Han.

Daga shekara ta 291 zuwa 306, an gwabza yakin basasa da aka fi sani da Yakin Sarakuna Takwas akan mulkin kasar Jin wanda ya raunana ta sosai. A cikin shekara ta 304, daular ta fuskanci tashin hankali daga wasu kabilun da ba Han  wadanda ake kira Barbarians guda biyar, wadanda suka ci gaba da kafa daular daular da dama a arewacin kasar Sin. Wannan ya kaddamar da rudani da zubar da jini na masarautu goma sha shida na tarihin kasar Sin, inda jihohin arewa suka tashi da faduwa cikin sauri, suna fada da juna da Jin. Han-Zhao, daya daga cikin jihohin arewa da aka kafa a lokacin rikicin, ya kori Luoyang a shekara ta 311, ya kama Chang'an a shekara ta 316, ya kuma kashe Sarkin Jin na Jin a shekara ta 318, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen zamanin yammacin Jin. Sima Rui, wanda ya gaji Emperor Min, sannan ya sake kafa daular Jin tare da babban birnin Jiankang (Nanjing na zamani), yana buɗe  Gabas Jin (317-420).

Daular Jin ta Gabas ta kasance cikin rigingimun da ba a saba gani ba tare da makwabtanta na arewa a tsawon rayuwarta, kuma ta kaddamar da hare-hare da dama a arewa da nufin kwato yankunan da suka bata. A cikin shekara ta 383, Gabashin Jin ya yi mummunar kaye a tsohuwar Qin, jihar da ta yi mulkin Di-duka wacce ta hade arewacin kasar Sin a takaice. Bayan wannan yakin, Tsohuwar jihar Qin ta watse, kuma sojojin Jin sun sake kwato yankunan kudu da kogin Yellow. Daga karshe Janar Liu Yu ya kwace Gabashin Jin a shekara ta 420 ya maye gurbinsa da daular Liu Song. An dauki daular Jin Gabas a matsayin na biyu na dauloli shida.
# Tokyo

| Tokyo |
| --- |
| 東京都 (ja) とうきょうと (ja) Tōkyō-to (ja) |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Flag of Tokyo (en)   |   |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Take | *Tokyo Metropolitan Song (en)*  (1947) |
|

---

 |
| Official symbol (en)  | Ginkgo biloba (mul) , Prunus × yedoensis (mul)  da Chroicocephalus ridibundus (mul)  |
| Suna saboda |
babban birni da Gabas |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Japan |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin |
Japan (1947–) |
|

---

 |
| Babban birni | Shinjuku (en)  |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
14,264,798 (2022) |
| • Yawan mutane |
6,501.58 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na | 南関東 (mul)  da Greater Tokyo Area (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
2,194.05 km² |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Tokyo Bay (en) , Sumida-gawa (mul) , Arakawa River (en)  da Edo River (en)  |
| Altitude (en)  |
6 m |
| Wuri mafi tsayi | Mount Kumotori (en)  (2,017.1 m) |
| Sun raba iyaka da | Chiba Prefecture (en)  Saitama Prefecture (en)  Yamanashi Prefecture (en)  Kanagawa Prefecture (en)  |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Mabiyi | Tokyo Prefecture (en)  da Tokyo City (en)  |
| Ƙirƙira |
6 Satumba 1868 |
| Muhimman sha'ani | February 26 Incident (en)  (1936) Bombing of Tokyo (en)  (1944) 1964 Summer Olympics (en)  (1964) 2020 Summer Olympics (en)  (2020)

 |
| Ranakun huta | Tokyo Citizen's Day (en)  (October 1 (en) )

 |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Majalisar zartarwa | Tokyo Metropolitan Government (en)  |
| Gangar majalisa | Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly (en)  |
| • Governor of Tokyo (en)  |
Yuriko Koike (mul)  (2 ga Augusta, 2016) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | Japan Standard Time (en)  |
|  |
| Lamba ta ISO 3166-2 |
JP-13 |
|  |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
english.metro.tokyo.lg.jp |
|    TikTok: tokyodouga\_official  |

Tokyo.
**Tokyo** (lafazi : /tokiyo/) ko **Tokiyo** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Japan. Shi ne babban birnin kasar Japan. Tokyo yana da yawan jama'a 38,305,000 bisa ga jimillar shekara ta 2016. An gina birnin Tokyo kafin ƙarni na sha biyar bayan haifuwan annabi Isa. Shugaban birni Tokyo Yuriko Koike ne.

## Manazarta
# Honshu

| Honshu |
| --- |
| island of Japan (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Bangare na | Japanese archipelago (en)  da four main islands of Japan (en)  |
| Suna a harshen gida | 本州 |
| Transliteration or transcription (en)  |
Honshū da Honshuu |
| Nahiya |
Asiya |
| Ƙasa |
Japan |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Tekun Japan, Pacific Ocean da Setō Naikai (mul)  |
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa |
Pacific Ocean da Pacific Ring of Fire (en)  |
| Coordinates of easternmost point (en)  |
earth |
| Coordinates of northernmost point (en)  |
earth |
| Coordinates of southernmost point (en)  |
earth |
| Coordinates of westernmost point (en)  |
earth |
| Wuri mafi tsayi | 富士山 (mul)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |

Tsibirin Honshu a cikin tsibirin Japan.
hoton taswirar honshu
Honshu
Honshu
**Honshu** (lafazi: /honeshu/) tsibiri ne, da ke a Asiya ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bangaren Japan ne. Tana da filin araba’in (kilomita 225,800)da yawan mutane (104,000,000)(bisa ga jimillar shekarar (2010).
# Kyushu

| Kyushu |
| --- |
|  |
| General information |
| Gu mafi tsayi |
Kuju Mountains (en)  |
| Height above mean sea level (en)  |
1,788 m |
| Yawan fili |
36,782.11 km² |
| Suna bayan |
ennead (en)  |
| Labarin ƙasa |
|  |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Bangare na |
Japanese archipelago (en)  four main islands of Japan (en)  |
| Wuri |
Kyūshū region (en)  |
| Kasa |
Japan |
| Territory |
Japan |
| Flanked by |
Pacific Ocean Setō Naikai (mul)  East China Sea (en)  Tekun Japan |
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa |
East China Sea (en)  Setō Naikai (mul)  Pacific Ocean |
| Hydrography (en)  |

Tsibirin Kyushu a cikin tsibirin Japan.
**Kyushu** (lafazi: /kiyushu/) tsibiri ne, da ke a Asiya ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bangaren kasar Japan ne. Tana da filin araba’in kilomita (36,782)da yawan mutane (12,970,479) (bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2016).
# Shikoku

| Shikoku |
| --- |
|  |
| General information |
| Gu mafi tsayi |
Mount Ishizuchi (en)  |
| Height above mean sea level (en)  |
151 m |
| Tsawo |
225 km |
| Yawan fili |
18,297.32 km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
|  |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Bangare na |
Japanese archipelago (en)  four main islands of Japan (en)  |
| Wuri |
Shikoku Region (en)  |
| Kasa |
Japan |
| Territory |
Japan |
| Flanked by |
Setō Naikai (mul)  Pacific Ocean |
| Hydrography (en)  |

Tsibirin Shikoku a cikin tsibirin Japan.
**Shikoku** (lafazi: /shikoku/) tsibiri ne, da ke a Asiya ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bangaren Japan ne. Tana da filin aruba’in kilomita 18,800 da yawan mutane 3,845,534 (bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2015).
# Hokkaido

| Hokkaido |
| --- |
| island of Japan (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Bangare na | Japanese archipelago (en)  da four main islands of Japan (en)  |
| Suna a harshen gida | 北海道 |
| Transliteration or transcription (en)  |
Hokkaidō, Hokkaido da Hokkaidou |
| Demonym (en)  | 道産子, 道民 da 北海道人 |
| Nahiya |
Asiya |
| Ƙasa |
Japan da Dai-Nippon Teikoku (mul)  |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+09:00 (mul)  |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku |
Pacific Ocean, Tekun Japan da Sea of Okhotsk (en)  |
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa | Sea of Okhotsk (en) , Tekun Japan da Pacific Ocean |
| Wuri mafi tsayi | Asahi-dake (en)  |
| Harshen da aka yi amfani da shi | Hokkaido dialects (en)  da Ainu (en)  |
| Gagarumin taron | 1972 Winter Olympics (en)  da Republic of Ezo (en)  |
| Shafin yanar gizo |
pref.hokkaido.lg.jp |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| **Ƴantacciyar ƙasa** | Japan |
| **Prefecture of Japan (en)**  | Hokkaidō (mul)  |

Taswirar Hokkaido.
**Hokkaido** (lafazi: /hokkayido/) tsibiri ne, da ke a Asiya ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bangaren Japan ne. Tana da filin aruba’in kilomita (77,982) da yawan mutane (5,377,435) (bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2016).
# Kobe

| Kobe |
| --- |
| 神戸市 (ja-hani) |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|   |   |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Take | *municipal anthem of Kobe (en)*  (21 Oktoba 1951) |
|

---

 |
| Official symbol (en)  | Hydrangea macrophylla (mul)  da Camellia sasanqua (mul)  |
| Suna saboda | kanbe (mul)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Japan |
| Prefecture of Japan (en)  | Hyōgo-ken (mul)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Hyōgo-ken (mul)   |
|

---

 |
| Babban birni | 中央区 (mul)  |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
1,521,707 (2021) |
| • Yawan mutane |
2,755.57 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na | Kobe metropolitan area (en)  da Keihanshin (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
552,230,000 m² |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Port of Kobe (en) , Osaka Bay (en) , Sumiyoshi-gawa (mul)  da Ishiya-gawa (mul)  |
| Sun raba iyaka da | fadadaAkashi (en)  Miki (en)  Sanda (en)  Takarazuka (en)  Nishinomiya (en)  Ashiya (en)  Inami (en)  |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Mabiyi | Minato (en) , Hayashida (en) , Suma (en) , Suma (en) , Nishigō (en) , Nishinada (en) , Rokkō (en) , Tarumi (en) , Yamada (en) , Arima (en) , Arino (en) , Ikawadani (en) , Tamatsu (en) , Hasetani (en) , Hirano (en) , Oshibedani (en) , Kande (en) , Iwaoka (en) , Mikage (en) , Sumiyoshi (en) , Uozaki (en) , Honjō (en) , Motoyama (en) , Hata (en) , Dōjō (en) , Ōzō (en) , Nagao (en)  da Ōgo (en)  |
| Ƙirƙira |
1 ga Afirilu, 1889 |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Gangar majalisa | Kobe City Council (en)  |
| • Mayor of Kōbe (en)  | Kizō Hisamoto (en)  (20 Nuwamba, 2013) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
650-8570 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+09:00 (mul)  |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
city.kobe.lg.jp |
|      |

Sunan Kobe da rubutun kanji.
**Kobe** (lafazi : /kobe/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Japan, a tsibirin Honshu. Kobe ya na da yawan jama'a 1,524,601 bisa ga jimillar a shekara ta 2019. Shugaban birni Kobe Kizō Hisamoto ne.

## Hotuna

* Wurin shakatawa na Meriken, Kobe
* Kobe Biennale, 2011
* Wurin shakatawa na Tudumi ga taki, Kobe
* Ginin ashi, Kobe
* Kobe Mosaic
* Kobe port terminal
* Duba Kikuseidai daga dutsin Mata, Kobe
* Bakin ruwa na tsibirin island, Kobe
* Kobe maya ropeway 1920

## Manazarta
# Hanshin Tigers

| Hanshin Tigers |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
|
Hanshin Tigers no Uta (en)  |
| Bayanai |
| Suna a hukumance | 株式会社阪神タイガース |
| Iri | baseball team (en)  |
| Ƙasa |
Japan |
| Mulki |
| Administrator (en)  | Hanshin Tigers Baseball Club,Ltd. (en)  |
| Hedkwata | Nishinomiya (en)  |
| House publication (en)  | Q11515934  |
| Mamallaki | Hanshin Electric Railway |
| Tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
10 Disamba 1935 |
| Founded in | Nishinomiya (en)  |
|
hanshintigers.jp
  |

yanayin wasa

**Hanshin Tigers**(阪神タイガース) ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ce ta Japan.
Hanshin Tigers sune fitattun ƴan wasan ƙwallon kwando a Japan kuma suna da magoya baya da yawa.

## Manazarta
# Rubutun Geʽez

| Rubutun Geʽez  |
| --- |
|  |
| Type | abugida (en)  |
| Parent systems | * Hotunan Masar
	+ Proto-Sinaitic (en)
		- Old South Arabian script (en)
			* Rubutun Geʽez
 |
| Direction |
Samfuri:ISO 15924 direction |
| ISO 15924 | `Ethi, 430` |
| Unicode alias |
Samfuri:ISO 15924 alias |

Zaha da haruffa 26 na consonantal. Idan aka kwatanta da lissafin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga 29 a cikin tsarin rubuce-rubucen Larabawa ta *Kudin*, masu ci gaba *ġ*, ẓ, da *s3* na Larabawa ta Kudancin (Ge'ez Sawt ሠ ana samo su daga *s2* na Larabawa na Kudancin) sun ɓace, kamar yadda ḏ da ṯ suke; waɗannan ɓacewar biyu na ƙarshe suna nuna rushewar interdental tare da alveolar fricatives. A gefe guda, mai jaddada *P̣ait* ː, wani sabon abu ne na Geʻez, wani gyare-gyare ne na *Ṣädai* ጸ, yayin da Psa ፐ ya dogara

## Tarihi da asalinsa

Hoton St. Sisinnios a kan doki yana jefa aljanin Wǝrzalyā a kan naɗaɗɗun addu'ar Ge'ez da nufin kawar da mugayen ruhohi waɗanda aka yi tunanin haifar da cututtuka daban-daban, Wellcome Collection, London
Rubutun Geʽez ya samo asali ne daga rubutun Tsohon Kudancin Larabawa, kuma duk da sunansa ana muhawara game da asalinsa, kuma yana iya samo asali ne a cikin abin da ke yanzu Eritrea, Habasha, ko Yemen. Rubutun farko na Harsunan Semitic a Eritrea sun kasance daga karni na 9 KZ kuma an san su da Epigraphic South Arabian (ESA), abjad da aka raba tare da mulkoki na zamani a Kudancin Yankin Larabawa.

Bayan ƙarni na 7 da 6 KZ, bambance-bambance na rubutun Kudancin Larabawa sun tashi, sun samo asali a cikin jagorancin Ge'ez abugida ko alphasyllabary. Ana iya ganin wannan juyin halitta a bayyane a cikin shaidu daga rubuce-rubuce (musamman rubutun a kan duwatsu da koguna) a Yankin Tigray a arewacin Habasha da kuma sassa da yawa na Eritrea galibi a tsohuwar lardin Akele Guzai . Misali mafi tsufa da aka sani na rubutun Geʽez shine Hawulti obelisk a Matara, Eritrea .

t (r.

A sakamakon haka, wasu [waɗanda?] sun yi imanin cewa ana iya karɓar ƙarar don adana furcin matani na Ge'ez saboda halin da ya riga ya mutu ko ya ƙare na Ge'iz, kuma cewa, a wannan lokacin, yaren da aka saba amfani da shi ya riga ya zama yarukan Eritrean da Habasha Afro-Asiatic. Akalla daya daga cikin tsabar kudi na Wazeba daga ƙarshen 3rd ko farkon 4th karni ya ƙunshi wasika mai murya, wasu shekaru 30 ko makamancin haka kafin Ezana. Kobishchanov, Peter T. Daniels, da sauransu sun ba da shawarar yiwuwar tasiri daga Rubutun Brahmic a cikin murya, saboda su ma abugidas ne, kuma Masarautar Aksum muhimmiyar bangare ce ta manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci da suka shafi Indiya da Duniyar Girka da Romawa a duk zamanin d ̄ a.

Zaha da haruffa 26 na consonantal. Idan aka kwatanta da lissafin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga 29 a cikin tsarin rubuce-rubucen Larabawa ta *Kudin*, masu ci gaba *ġ*, ẓ, da *s3* na Larabawa ta Kudancin (Ge'ez Sawt ሠ ana samo su daga *s2* na Larabawa na Kudancin) sun ɓace, kamar yadda ḏ da ṯ suke; waɗannan ɓacewar biyu na ƙarshe suna nuna rushewar interdental tare da alveolar fricatives. A gefe guda, mai jaddada *P̣ait* ː, wani sabon abu ne na Geʻez, wani gyare-gyare ne na *Ṣädai* ጸ, yayin da Psa ፐ ya dogara

## manazarta
# Rubutun Bagam

| Rubutun Bagam  |
| --- |
| Type | constructed writing system (en)  |
| Languages | Məgaka (en)  |
| Parent systems | * Rubutun Bamum
	+ Rubutun Bagam
 |

Rubutun **Bagam** ko **Eghap** wani rubutun Kamaru ne wanda aka fassara shi da yawa na haruffa. Sarki Pufong na mutanen Bagam (Eghap) ne ya kirkireshi, c. 1900, kuma an yi amfani da shi don haruffa da rubuce-rubuce, kodayake ba a taɓa amfani da shi sosai ba. An yi la'akari da shi bisa ga Rubutun Bamum, kodayake lambobi suna nuna kamanceceniya da Bamum fiye da sylabograms, kuma ba ya bayyana ya zama zuriya kai tsaye. Misali guda daya da aka tabbatar shi ne takarda ta Louis Malcolm, wani jami'in Burtaniya wanda ya yi aiki a Kamaru a yakin duniya na farko. An buga wannan ba tare da haruffa ba a 1921, kuma an ajiye rubutun tare da haruffan a cikin ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Cambridge. An buga wannan gaba ɗaya a cikin Tuchscherer (1999).

An rubuta haruffa ɗari, kodayake ana zaton rubutun yana da ɗaruruwan da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da logograms, wasu da aka yi amfani da su, sylabograms (don CV da CVC syllables), da kuma masu zaman kansu da wasula

## Manazarta

* Andrij Rovenchak, 2009. Archived/2009/1912/" id="mwEg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">'Zuwa ga fassarar rubutun Bagam' An adana shi (Ranar rashin daidaituwa) a , Afrikanistik Online
* Bagam (Eghap) , Tushen Rubutun
* [Hasiya] 'Littafin da ya ɓace na Bagam'. Harkokin Afirka, The Journal of the Royal African Society, London, 98 (390): 55-77.
* David Dalby, 1970 *Harshe da tarihi a Afirka*. shafi na 113.
# Turkanci

| Turkanci |
| --- |
|
Türkçe |
| 'Yan asalin magana |
harshen asali: 82,231,620 (2021) second language (en) : 5,870,300 (2021) harshen asali: 79,526,830 (2020) harshen asali: 79,400,000 (2019) harshen asali: 78,527,240 (2012) harshen asali: 71,435,850 (2006) second language (en) : 5,670,300 (2020) second language (en) : 350,000 (2006) second language (en) : 380,300 (2006) |
| Dangin harshen | * Turkic languages
	+ Common Turkic languages (en)
		- Oghuz (en)
			* Western Oghuz (en)
				+ Turkanci
 |
| Baƙaƙen rubutu |
Turkish alphabet (en) , Baƙaƙen larabci da Turkish Braille (en)  |
| Lamban rijistar harshe |
| ISO 639-1 | `tr` |
| ISO 639-2 | `tur` |
| ISO 639-3 | `tur` |
| Glottolog | `nucl1301` |
|  |

Haruffan yaren
 Samfurin rubutun yaren
Turkanci
**Turkanci** yare ne na dangin harsunan *Turkic*, wanda mutane miliyan goma zuwa goma sha biyar ke da shi a matsayin harshen uwa, mafi yawancin su a Kudu maso gabashin Turai, da wasu miliyan sittin zuwa sittin da biyar a yammacin Asiya (mafiya yawa a Anatoliya). Ana samun Turkawa a wasu kasashen na wajen Turkiya kamar Jamani, Bulgariya, Arewacin Macedoniya, Kudancin Cyprus, Girka, Caucus da sauran sassan Turai da Tsakiyar Asiya. Kasar Cyprus ta taba rokar kungiyar taraiyar Turai ta saka harshen Turkaci cikin jerin harsunan gudanarwar ta.

## Tarihi

Turkanci yankin Turtic ne da ahalin harsunan Altaic.Turkanci na da yanayin furuci kamar na harshen Finnish da Hungarian.

Ana amfani da haruffan larabci wajen yin rubutun harshen Turkanci tun a wajajen shekarar 900 miladiyya zuwa shekara ta 1928. Daga baya kuma sai Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ya canja shi zuwa yin amfani da haruffan Boko. Sakamakon saukin koyo na haruffan Boko da kuma wahalar koyo na haruffan Larabci sai gwamnatin kasar turkiya ta maida yin amfani da haruffan boko a hukumance. Haruffan Turkanci sun samo asali ne daga haruffan boko ana amfani dasu wajen rubuta harshen Turkanci, sun kunshi haruffa 28 wanda bakwai daga cikinsu sun bambanta ta wajen rubuta su sakamakon yanayin furucin su. Sune kamar haka (Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş, and Ü).

Wannan harshen ya yi kamanceceniya da sauran harsunan Turtic irin su Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek da
Kazakh.

## Misalai

* Merhaba = Barka
* Selam = Sallama
* Nasılsın? = Ya kake?
* İyiyim = Ina Lafiya
* Teşekkür ederim = Nagode
* Teşekkürler = Godiya
* Sağol = Nagode maka
* Benim adım .... = Sunana shi ne...
* Türkçe bilmiyorum. = Ban san turkanci ba
* İngilizce biliyor musunuz? = Kasan Turanci?
* Tekrarlar mısınız? = Zaka iya maimaitawa?
* Evet = E
* Hayır = A'a
* Belki = Watakila
* Biraz = Karami
* Acıktım = Ina jin yunwa
* Dur! = Tsaya!
* Yapma! = Kada kayi!
* İstemiyorum. = Bana so
# Brunei

| Brunei |
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| Negara Brunei Darussalam (ms) Brunei Darussalam (ms) |
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| Flag of Brunei (en)   | Emblem of Brunei (en)   |

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| Take | *Allah Peliharakan Sultan (en)*  |
| Duration: 1 minute and 5 seconds.1:05 |
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| Kirari |
«A kingdom of unexpected treasures» |
| Wuri |
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|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

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| Babban birni |
Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
458,949 (2023) |
| • Yawan mutane |
79.61 mazaunan/km² |
| Harshen gwamnati |
Harshen Malay Turancin Birtaniya |
| Addini |
Musulunci, Kiristanci da Buddha |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na |
Borneo |
| Yawan fili |
5,765.313533 km² |
| Wuri mafi tsayi | Bukit Pagon (en)  (1,850 m) |
| Wuri mafi ƙasa | South China Sea (en)  (0 m) |
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Maleziya
 |
| Bayanan tarihi |
|  **1368**:  Sultanate (en)   **17 Satumba 1888**:  British protectorate (en)   **1 ga Janairu, 1984**:  'yancin kai |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Tsarin gwamnati | unitary state (en) , Islamic state (en)  da absolute monarchy (en)  |
| Gangar majalisa | Legislative Council of Brunei (en)  |
| • Sultan of Brunei Darussalam (en)  |
Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Ikonomi |
| Nominal GDP (en)  |
14,006,497,000 $ (2021) |
| Kuɗi | Brunei dollar (en)  |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+08:00 (mul)  Asia/Brunei (en)  |
| Suna ta yanar gizo | .bn (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
+673 |
| Lambar taimakon gaggawa | 993 (en) , 991 (en)  da 995 (en)  |
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| Lambar ƙasa |
BN |
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| Wasu abun |
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| Yanar gizo |
gov.bn… |

Tutar Brunei
Tambarin Brunei
Brunei
**Brunei** ƙasa ne, da ke a nahiyar Asiya. Brunei tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita araba'i 5,765. Brunei tana da yawan jama'a 417,200, bisa ga jimillar a shekara ta 2015.

## Hotuna

* Istana Nurul Iman ita ce gidan hukuma na Sultan na Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, kuma kujerar gwamnatin Brunei.
* Royal Regalia Museum
* Massallacin Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah

|  |
| --- |
| **Asiya**     |
| **Kasashen tsakiyar Asiya l**
 |
Kazakystan • Kyrgystan • Tajikistan • Turkmenistan • Uzbekistan | **Gabashin Asiya**
 | Sin • Japan • Mangolia • Koriya ta Arewa • Koriya ta Kudu • Jamhuriyar Sin |
| **Yammacin Asiya**
 | Armeniya • Azerbaijan • Baharain • Georgia • Irak • Isra'ila • Jordan • Kuwait • Lebanon • Oman • Qatar • Saudiyya • Siriya • Turkiya • Taraiyar larabawa • Falasdinu • Yemen | **Kudu maso gabashin Asiya**
 | Brunei • Kambodiya • Indonesiya • Laos • Maleshiya • Myanmar • Filipin • Singafora • Thailand • Timor-Leste • Vietnam |
| **Tsakiya da kudancin Asiya**
 | Afghanistan • Bangladash • Bhutan • Indiya • Iran • Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka | **Arewacin Asiya** |
Rasha |