Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Johannesburg

| Johannesburg |
| --- |
| Johannesburg (af) eGoli (zu) eGoli (xh) Joni (ts) !Huni //hÄb (naq) Johannesburg (en) |
|  |
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| --- | --- |
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| Flag of Johannesburg (en)   |   |

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| Inkiya | Joburg, Jozi da The City of Gold |
| Wuri |
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| --- | --- |
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|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Province of South Africa (en)  | Gauteng (en)  |
| Metropolitan municipality in South Africa (en)  | City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (en)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin | Gauteng (en)   City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
4,803,262 (2022) |
| • Yawan mutane |
2,921.69 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na | Gauteng (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
1,644 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
1,753 m |
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Pretoria
 |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
1886 |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| • Mayor of Johannesburg (en)  | Dada Morero (mul)  (ga Augusta, 2024) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
2001 da 2000 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+02:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
2711 |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
joburg.org.za |
|       |

Johannesburg.
johannesburng da daddare
Johannesburg
**Johannesburg** birni ne, da ke ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. Birnin ne babban birnin lardin Gauteng, kuma babban birnin tattalin arzikin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu; manya biranen Afirka ta Kudu su ne, Pretoria, Cape Town da Bloemfontein ne. Johannesburg tana da yawan jama'a 8,434,292, bisa ga ƙidayar 2011. An gina birnin Johannesburg a shekara ta 1886.

## Hotuna

* Hillbrow Johannesburg
* Kotun Koli ta birnin
* Babbar Kotun koli a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu
* Jami'ar Wits
* Gidan kayan Tarihi na Apartheid, Johannesburg, Afrika ta Kudu
* Dakin taro a birnin Johannesburg
* Yadda aka kawata birnin Johannesburg da kayan kwalliya saboda gasar cin kofin duniya
* Johannesburg

## Manazarta
# 1974

1974| Iri | calendar year (en)  da common year starting and ending on Tuesday (en)  |
| Sauran kalandarku |
| Gregorian calendar (en)  |
1974 (MCMLXXIV) |
| Hijira kalanda |
1394 – 1395 |
| Chinese calendar (en)  |
4670 – 4671 |
| Hebrew calendar (en)  |
5734 – 5735 |
| Hindu calendar (en)  |
2029 – 2030 (*Vikram Samvat*) 1896 – 1897 (*Shaka Samvat*) 5075 – 5076 (*Kali Yuga*) |
| Solar Hijri kalendar |
1352 – 1353 |
| Armenian calendar (en)  |
1423 |
| Runic calendar (en)  |
2224 |
| Ab urbe condita (en)  |
2727 |
| Shekaru |
|
1971 1972 1973 - **1974**  - 1975 1976 1977 |

**1974** ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara a ƙirgar Miladiyya.

## Manazarta
# Temperature

| temperature |
| --- |
| state function (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | scalar quantity (en)  da intensive quantity (en)  |
| Karatun ta | thermodynamics (en)  |
| Quantity symbol (string) (en)  |
T da Θ |
| ISQ dimension (en)  |
 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0  |
| Quantity symbol (LaTeX) (en)  |
 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_2 da WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_4  |
| Invariant under (en)  | isothermal process (en)  |

**Yanayi** Yanayi a turance bature na kiranshi da tamfireca, ma'ana wani kididdigaggun Abu ne da zama iya gani Wanda take bayar da ainahin sanyi ko zafi na halitu da sauran abubuwa.Ana auna yanayin Abu da na'rar a won yanayi Wanda bature ke kiranta da *(thermometer)* takan bayanar da gejin karuwar energy na abubuwan da suke motsi,Wanda sukan samu ta sillar girgiza da kuma haduwar atoms wanda suke taruwa su bada wani abu

## Abunda ta ke hafsawa

Mafi akasarin abubuwan da akeyi a zahirance suna Alaka da yanayi (temperature),Wanda suke kamar haka.
Abuwan da ake aunawa na zahirance sun had a da ( Abu mai tauri,Abu mai ruwa ,iska,da kuma plasma), *Danshi,solubility,suraci,thermal conductivity,*da kuma zafin wutan lantarki

## gejin awonta

Awon gejin yanayi ya kunshi rabe Raben lambobi guda biyu,gejin da ya fara daga babu (0)digri, zuwa abubuwan da suka hada ayon tamfiraca da kuma samun sakamakon wannan lambobin

## Manazarta
# Harsunan Hmong-Mien

| Harsunan Hmong-Mien |
| --- |
| Linguistic classification | * abu
	+ abstract entity (en)
		- languoid (en)
			* language (en)
				+ human language (en)
					- Harsunan Hmong-Mien
 |
| ISO 639-5 | `hmx` |
| Glottolog | `hmon1336 hmon1329` |

**Harsunan Hmong-Mien** (wanda aka fi sani da **Miao-Yao** kuma da wuya a matsayin **Yangtzean**) iyali ne na harshe mai mahimmanci na kudancin China da arewacin Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ana magana da su a yankunan tsaunuka na kudancin kasar Sin, gami da lardunan Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong da Hubei. Masu magana da waɗannan harsuna galibi "mutane ne na tsaunuka", sabanin maƙwabtan Han na kasar Sin, waɗanda suka zauna a kwarin kogi masu kyau. Tun lokacin da suka yi ƙaura kimanin ƙarni huɗu da suka gabata, mutanen Hmong-Mien sun kuma kafa al'ummomi a arewacin Vietnam da Laos.

## Dangantaka

Hmongic (Miao) da Mienic (Yao) suna da alaƙa sosai, amma a bayyane suke. Don rarrabuwa na ciki, duba yarukan Hmongic da yarukan Mienic. Bambance-bambance mafi girma sun kasance ne saboda bambance-bambancen ci gaba a cikin Tsarin sauti. Harsunan Hmongic sun bayyana sun ci gaba da babban saiti na farko da aka nuna a cikin harshe amma sun rage bambance-bambance a cikin sassan karshe, musamman rasa duk glides da dakatar da codas. Harsunan Mienic, a gefe guda, sun adana ƙarshen syllable amma sun rage yawan ƙayyadaddun farko.

Rarrabawar harsuna na farko sun sanya harsunan Hmong-Mien a cikin dangin Sino-Tibetan, inda suka kasance a cikin yawancin rarrabawar Sinanci. Yarjejeniyar da ake yi a yanzu tsakanin masana harsuna na Yammaci ita ce sun zama danginsu, kamanceceniya da nau'ikan harsunan Hmong-Mien da Sinitic ana danganta su da tasirin da aka haifar.

Paul K. Benedict, masanin Amurka, ya faɗaɗa Ka'idar Austric don haɗawa da yarukan Hmong-Mien. Wannan ra'ayi bai taba samun karbuwa sosai ga Hmong-Mien ba, duk da haka. Kosaka (2002) ya yi jayayya musamman ga dangin Miao-Dai.

## Ƙasar

Wataƙila ƙasarsu da aka fi sani da yarukan Hmong-Mien tana cikin Kudancin China tsakanin kogin Yangtze da Mekong, amma masu magana da waɗannan yarukan na iya ƙaura daga Tsakiyar China ko dai a matsayin wani ɓangare na fadada Han China ko kuma sakamakon gudun hijira daga asalin ƙasar Han na Han. Gudun mutanen da ke magana da waɗannan harsuna daga Kudancin China zuwa Kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya faru ne a cikin karni na 17 (1600-1700). Shaidar DNA ta dā ta nuna cewa kakannin masu magana da yarukan Hmong-Mien sun kasance yawan jama'a da suka bambanta da na Tai-Kadai da Austronesian a wani wuri a kan Kogin Yangtze. Shaidar Y-DNA ta baya-bayan nan ta goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa mutanen da ke magana da yarukan Hmong-Mien sun fito ne daga yawan mutanen da ke da alaƙa da waɗanda yanzu suke magana da yaren Mon-Khmer.

## manazarta
# Statin

| Statin |
| --- |
| drug class (en)  da group or class of chemical entities (en)  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
magani, anticholesteremic agents (en) , enzyme inhibitor (en)  da oxidoreductase inhibitor (en)  |
| Bangare na | response to statin (en)  |

**Statins**, wanda kuma aka sani da **HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors**, wani nau'in magani ne da aka fi amfani da shi don hauhawar cholesterol da cututtukan zuciya. Ana amfani da su duka don hana cututtukan zuciya a cikin waɗanda ke cikin haɗari mai yawa, da kuma waɗanda ke da cututtukan zuciya. Ana ɗauke su da baki.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da ciwon kai, maƙarƙashiya, da tashin hankali. Mummunan illa na iya haɗawa da raunin tsoka, matsalolin hanta, da ciwon sukari mellitus. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da lokacin daukar ciki ko shayarwa ba. Suna hana HMG-CoA reductase enzyme wanda ke rage samar da cholesterol da triglycerides.

An gano Statins a cikin 1971 kuma lovastatin ya shiga aikin likita a cikin 1987. Akwai adadin statins a matsayin magani na gama-gari kuma ba su da tsada. Su ne mafi yawan magungunan rage ƙwayar cholesterol. A cikin 2018 atorvastatin shine mafi yawan magunguna a Amurka kuma simvastatin shine na 10 mafi yawan wajabta.

## Manazarta
# Hijira kalanda

| Hijira kalanda |
| --- |
| lunar calendar (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | 12 month calendar (en)  |
| Bangare na | Islamic culture (en)  |
| Gagarumin taron |
Hijira |

Kalanda hutun musulunci
**Hijira kalanda** ;kalanda wata abuce da musulmai suke amfani da'ita a fadin duniya domin kididdige kwanaki da watanni dan sanin ranar da za'ayi Azumin Watan Ramadan, da sauran bukukuwan musulunci na shekara kaman karaman sallah da babban sallah.

## Asali

**Hijira** asali kalman Larabci ce aka arota zuwa yaran Hausa (ma'anar kalmar shine kaura daga wani guri zuwa wani guri, amman galibi domin samun salama.) wanda kalmar data dace da ita a hausa itace **Kaura,** amman ma'anan kalmar a addinin Musulunci na nufin:- "Hijiran da Manzon Allah yayi tare da Abubakar Siddiq daga Makka zuwa Madinah (Yasrib) acikin shekara ta 622) bayan kafiran makka sun tsara zasu kashe shi acikin watan Janairun shekara ta 622, sai Allah ya umurci Annabi da yayi Hijira daga Makka zuwa Madinah, wanda a wancan lokacin ana kiran garin da Yasriba, zuwan Annabi garin madina, sai aka canzama garin suna da Madina ma'ana Birni

Daga wannan lokacin ne aka fara kidayar watannin musulunci.

## Watanni

Akwai watanni guda hudu masu alfarma a cikin watanni goma sha-biyu na musulunci sune;

* Rajab watan bakwai(7), and the three consecutive months of
* Dhū al-Qa‘dah (11),
* Dhu al-Ḥijjah (12) and
* Muharram (1).

| No. | Suna | Ma'ana | Bayanai akan watannin |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Muharram | Mai alfarma |  |
| 2 | Safar | Balaguro |  |
| 3 | Rabi al-Awwal | Watan farko |  |
| 4 | Rabi' al-Thani | Wata na biyu |  |
| 5 | Jumada al-Ula |  |  |
| 6 | Jumada al-Akhirah |  |  |
| 7 | Rajab |  |  |
| 8 | Sha'ban |  |  |
| 9 | Ramadan | Zafi |  |
| 10 | Shawwal |  |  |
| 11 | Zulkida | Ka'ida |  |
| 12 | Zulhajji | Watan Hajji |  |

## Hotuna

* Kalandar Larabci
* Calendar

## Manazarta