# Afirka ta Kudu

| Afirka ta Kudu |
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| Suid-Afrika (af) South Africa (en) uMzantsi Afrika (xh) iNingizimu Afrika (zu) iNingizimu Afrika (ss) iSewula Afrika (nr) Aforika Borwa (tn) Afrika Borwa (st) Afrika Borwa (nso) Afurika Tshipembe (ve) Afrika-Dzonga (ts) |
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| Flag of South África (en)   | Coat of arms of South Africa (en)   |

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| Take | *Taken Ƙasar Africa ta Kudu* |
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| Kirari |
«Unity in Diversity (en) » |
| Wuri |
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| Babban birni |
Pretoria, Bloemfontein da Cape Town |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
62,027,503 (2022) |
| • Yawan mutane |
50.8 mazaunan/km² |
| Harshen gwamnati |
Turanci Afrikaans Yaren Kudancin Ndebele Arewacin Sotho st (mul)  Harshen Swazi Harshen Tsonga Harshen Tswana Harshen Venda Harshen Xhosa Harshen Zulu South African Sign Language (en)  |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Bangare na |
Kudancin Afirka |
| Yawan fili |
1,221,037 km² |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | South Atlantic Ocean (en)  da Tekun Indiya |
| Altitude (en)  |
1,037 m |
| Wuri mafi tsayi | Mafadi (en)  (3,450 m) |
| Wuri mafi ƙasa |
Tekun Indiya (0 m) |
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Namibiya Botswana Lesotho Zimbabwe Eswatini Mozambik
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| Bayanan tarihi |
| Mabiyi | Republic of South Africa (1961—1994) (en)  |
| Ƙirƙira |
31 Mayu 1910 |
| Ranakun huta | New Year's Day (en)  (January 1 (en) ) Good Friday (en)  (Easter − 2 days (en) ) Freedom Day (en)  (April 27 (en) ) International Workers' Day (en)  (May 1 (en) ) Youth Day (en)  (June 16 (en) ) National Women's Day (en)  (August 9 (en) ) Heritage Day (en)  (September 24 (en) ) Day of Reconciliation (en)  (December 16 (en) ) Kirsimeti (December 25 (en) ) Day of Goodwill (en)  (December 26 (en) ) Family Day (en)  (Easter monday (mul) ) Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam (December 10 (en) )

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| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Tsarin gwamnati | parliamentary republic (en) , Dimokuradiyya ta wakilci da apartheid (en)  |
| Majalisar zartarwa | Government of South Africa (en)  |
| Gangar majalisa | Parliament of South Africa (en)  |
| • Shugaban kasar south africa |
Cyril Ramaphosa (15 ga Faburairu, 2018) |
| Majalisar shariar ƙoli | Constitutional Court of South Africa (en)  |
| Ikonomi |
| Nominal GDP (en)  |
405,869,718,462 $ (2022) |
| Kuɗi |
Rand na Afirka ta Kudu |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC+02:00 (mul)  UTC+03:00 (mul)  (a Prince Edward Islands (en) ) Africa/Johannesburg (en)  |
| Suna ta yanar gizo | .za (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
+27 |
| Lambar taimakon gaggawa | \*#06# |
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| Lambar ƙasa |
ZA |
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| Wasu abun |
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| Yanar gizo |
gov.za |

Sgt. Maj. (hon.) Gandhi tare da masu sa kai na 2nd Indian Stretcher Bearer Corps a lokacin tawayen Zulu, a 1906 a Afirka ta Kudu
Dakin taro na birnin Bloemfontein, Afrika ta Kudu
kunkuru a afrika ta kudu
**Afrika ta Kudu,**tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen ,Kudu na Afrika. kuma ita babbar ƙasa ce wadda ta kahe kashe kashi Tara. Kasa ce wadda ke da ƙabilu kala-kala masu yawan gaske.

Chart of South Africa and Madagascar
Afirka ta Kudu, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu (RSA), ita ce ƙasa mafi kudu a Afirka. Lardukansa tara suna da iyaka zuwa kudu da nisan kilomita 2,798 (mil 1,739) na bakin tekun da ke kan Kudancin Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Indiya; zuwa arewa ta makwabtan kasashen Namibiya, Botswana, da Zimbabwe ; zuwa gabas da arewa maso gabas ta Mozambique da Eswatini; kuma tana kewaye da Lesotho. Mai fadin fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 1,221,037 (kilomita murabba'i 471,445), kasar na da sama da mutane miliyan 62, Pretoria ita ce babban birnin gudanarwa yayin da Cape Town a matsayin wurin zama na majalisar dokoki, ita ce babban birnin majalisa. A al'adance ana daukar Bloemfontein a matsayin babban birnin shari'a.[18] Birni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a shine Johannesburg, sai Cape Town sai kuma birni mafi yawan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin Saharar Afirka, Durban.

Binciken archaeological ya nuna cewa nau'in hominid daban-daban sun kasance a Afirka ta Kudu kimanin shekaru miliyan 2.5(miliyan biyu da rabi) da suka wuce, kuma mutanen zamani sun zauna a yankin fiye da shekaru 100,000 da suka wuce. Mutanen farko da aka sani su ne 'yan asalin Khoisan kuma mutanen Bantu daga Yammaci da Afirka ta Tsakiya sun zauna a yankin shekaru 2,000 zuwa 1,000 da suka wuce. A cikin 1652, Dutch ya kafa mazaunin Turai na farko a Table Bay, kuma a cikin 1795 da 1806, Burtaniya ta mamaye shi. A cikin ƙarni na 19, Mfecane ya lalata yankin kuma ya ga kafa daular Zulu da sauransu. An kara yin mulkin mallaka a yankin, kuma an gano lu'u-lu'u da zinariya, wanda ya kawo sauyi ga masana'antu da kaura. An kirkiro Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 1910 daga tsoffin yankunan Cape, Natal, Transvaal, da Orange River, ta zama jamhuriya a cikin 1961. Duk da cewa tsarin ikon mallakar ikon mallakar kabilanci bai kasance a Cape ba, sai a hankali ya lalace, kuma Mafi akasarin Bakar Fatan Afirka ta Kudu ba a ba su hannun jari ba sai 1994.

## Tarihi

### Ilimin tarihi na masu bin ciken tarihi

Gaban Maropeng a Cradle of Humankind
Afirka ta Kudu ta kunshi wasu tsoffin wuraren binciken kayan tarihi da burbushin halittu a duniya. Masu binciken kayan tarihi sun gano gawarwakin burbushin halittu daga jerin kogo a lardin Gauteng. Wurin, wurin tarihi na UNESCO, an yi masa lakabi da "Cradle of Humankind". Shafukan sun hada da Sterkfontein, daya daga cikin wurare mafi arziki ga burbushin hominin a duniya, da kuma Swartkrans, Gondolin Cave, Kromdraai, Kogon Cooper da Malapa. Raymond Dart ya gano burbushin hominin na farko da aka gano a Afirka, wato Taung Child (wanda aka samo a kusa da Taung) a cikin 1924. Sauran ragowar hominin sun fito ne daga wuraren Makapansgat a lardin Limpopo; Cornelia da Florisbad a Lardin Jiha Kyauta; Kogon iyaka a lardin KwaZulu-Natal; Klasies River Caves a Gabashin Cape; da Pinnacle Point, Elandsfontein da Die Kelders Cave a lardin Western Cape.

## Manazarta