Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Dokokin bayi masu gudu a Amurka

| Dokokin bayi masu gudu a Amurka |
| --- |

 Dokokin bayi masu gudu sune dokokin da Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ta zartar a cikin 1793 da 1850 don samar da dawowar bayi da suka tsere daga wata jiha zuwa wata jiha ko yanki. Tunanin dokar bautar da ta tsere ya samo asali ne daga Ma'anar Bautar da ta Tsere wanda ke cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka (Mataki na IV, Sashe na 2, sakin layi na 3). An yi tunanin cewa tilasta jihohi su mayar da bayi masu gudu ga iyayensu sun keta haƙƙin jihohi saboda ikon mallakar jihar, kuma kada a bar kwace dukiyar jihar ga jihohi. The Fugitive Slave Clause ya bayyana cewa bayi masu gudu "za a kawo su a kan da'awar Jam'iyyar da irin wannan Sabis ko Kwadago na iya zama dole", wanda ya rage haƙƙin jihar saboda kama bayi masu gudu wani nau'i ne na dawo da dukiya mai zaman kanta. Yarjejeniyar 1850 ta haifar da jerin dokoki da suka ba da izinin bautar a cikin sabbin yankuna kuma suka tilasta jami'ai a cikin jihohin da suka 'yanci su ba da sauraro ga masu bautar ba tare da juri ba.

## Lokacin mulkin mallaka

New England Articles of Confederation na 1643 ya ƙunshi wani sashi wanda ya samar da dawowar bayi masu gudu. Koyaya, wannan kawai yana nufin haɗin gwiwar yankuna na Massachusetts, Plymouth, Connecticut, da New Haven, kuma ba shi da alaƙa da Dokokin Tarayyar Amurka da aka kafa bayan Sanarwar Independence. Akwai bayi na Afirka da 'yan asalin Amurka a New England tun daga ƙarni na 18. Dokokin New England Confederation sun tanadi dawo da bayi a Sashe na

Yayin da mazauna suka fadada tare da raƙuman ruwa na mazauna da ke turawa zuwa yamma, bautar ta ci gaba a yankunan Ingila da kuma tsoffin yankunan Dutch kamar New Amsterdam, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin dokoki na irin wannan yanayin.Kokarin da aka yi na tsara manufofin tufafi don kama bayi da suka tsere ya fara ne a karkashin Dokokin Tarayyar Amurka a cikin shekara ta 1785.

## Yunkurin 1785

Akwai yunkurin sau biyu na aiwatar da dokar bautar gudu a cikin Majalisa ta Tarayyar.

Kwamitin Majalisa wanda Thomas Jefferson ke jagoranta ne ya tsara Dokar ta 1784, kuma tanadinta ya shafi duk yankin Amurka a yammacin jihohin 13 na asali. An karanta asalin ga Majalisa a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1784, kuma ya ƙunshi wani sashi da ke cewa:

## Manzarta
# Denver

| Denver |
| --- |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Flag of Denver (en)   |   |

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
| Inkiya | Mile High City |
| Suna saboda | James W. Denver (en)  |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Jihar Tarayyar Amurika | Colorado |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin |
Colorado  Denver County (en)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
715,522 (2020) |
| • Yawan mutane |
1,782.74 mazaunan/km² |
| Home (en)  |
287,756 (2020) |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Located in the statistical territorial entity (en)  | Denver metropolitan area (en)  |
| Bangare na | Denver metropolitan area (en)  |
| Yawan fili |
401.359761 km² |
| • Ruwa |
1.055 % |
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | South Platte River (en)  da Cherry Creek (en)  |
| Altitude (en)  |
1,609 m |
| Sun raba iyaka da | Aurora (en)  Lakewood (en)  Englewood (en)  |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
22 Nuwamba, 1858 |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Gangar majalisa | Denver City Council (en)  |
| • Mayor of Denver, Colorado (en)  | Michael Johnston (mul)  (17 ga Yuli, 2023) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
80201, 80202, 80203, 80204, 80205, 80206, 80207, 80208, 80209, 80210, 80211, 80212, 80214, 80215, 80216, 80217, 80218, 80219, 80220, 80221, 80222, 80223, 80224, 80225, 80226, 80227, 80228, 80229, 80230, 80231, 80232, 80233, 80234, 80235, 80236, 80237, 80238, 80239, 80243, 80246, 80247, 80248, 80249, 80250, 80256, 80257, 80259, 80260, 80261, 80263, 80264, 80265, 80266, 80271, 80273, 80274, 80281, 80290, 80291, 80293, 80294 da 80299 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | Mountain Time Zone (en)  |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
denvergov.org |
|    |

**Denver** birni ne, da ke a jihar Colorado, a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. Shi ne babban birnin jihar Colorado. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, jimilar mutane 3,515,374. An gina birnin Phoenix a shekara ta 1858.

## Hotuna

* Coors Field
* Colorado State Capitol
* Union Station
* Red Rocks Amphitheatre
* File:Denver Art Museum
* File:Pioneer Mothers of Colorado statue, Denver, CO
* File:Pd james w denver
* File:Denver, Colorado-02
*
* Fayil:Cibiyar ''Colorado vention''
* Wajen Zane da nishadanyarwa na Denver
* Dandalin zane zane na Denver
# Kiristanci

| Kiristanci |
| --- |
|  |
| Founded |
33 |
| Mai kafa gindi |
Isa Almasihu, Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu, Bulus Manzo da 1 Bitrus |
| Classification | * addini
	+ monotheistic religion (en)
		- Addinan Ibrahimiyya
			* Kiristanci
 |
| Practiced by |
Kirista |
| Branches |
Western Christianity (en)    Eastern Christianity (en)    Christian denominational family (en)    Christian denomination (en)    Christian movement (en)    |

Baibûl mai tsarki da gicciye
Gicciye babbar alamar addinin kirustanci
**Kiristanci** addini ne na nasara wanda suka haɗa shi a kowane lungu na duniya ta hanyar yaƙi, da wa'azi ga duk jama'ar da suka tunkara. Kuma addinin kiristanci addini ne wanda mutane suka yi imanin cewar Allah ɗaya ne, amma sun fi bada fifikon cewar Yesu Almasihu ɗan Allah ne. Wanda a addinin Musulunci ake ambatar sa da Annabi Isa (A.S). Kiristoci sun dogara ne ga Injila wato Baibûl a duk abinda sukeyi. Kiristanci addini ne wanda yayi ƙaurin suna a duniya kuma ya na ƙumshe da ɗariƙoki da dama kamar su: Katolika, Protestan da sauran su.

## Al'adun kiristanci.

* Wuri mai tsarki na Kiristoci
* Baptisma kenan ta jarirai a al'adun Lutheran
* Tuba daga zunubai a Cocin Katolka
* Malami na Methodist na murnar Eucharist
* A cocin Anglican
* Bayyana farillai a cocin *Eastern Orthodox*
* Nada kambi lokacin ɗaurin aure a cocin *Syro-Malabar Catholic Church*
* Ibada

* Baibûl
* Dokokin nan goma
* Yesu Kristi

## Manazarta.
# Rio de Janeiro

| Rio de Janeiro |
| --- |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Flag of Rio de Janeiro (en)   | Coat of arms of the city of Rio de Janeiro (en)   |

 |
|  |
|  Christ the Redeemer (mul)  |
|

---

 |
| Take | *Cidade Maravilhosa (en)*  |
|

---

 |
| Wuri |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  ﻿ / ﻿ |

 |
|  |
|  |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Brazil |
| Federative unit of Brazil (en)  | Rio de Janeiro (mul)  |
|  |
|  |
| Babban birnin |
Brazil (1763–1960) Rio de Janeiro (mul)   Fourth Brazilian Republic (en)   Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves (mul)   First Brazilian Republic (en)   State of Brazil (en)   Federal District (en)  (1889–1960) Daular Portuguese (1808–1821) Império do Brasil (mul)   Guanabara (en)  (1960–1975) Neutral Municipality (en)  (1834–1889) Reino de Portugal (mul)   |
| Yawan mutane |
| Faɗi |
6,211,223 (2022) |
| • Yawan mutane |
4,929.43 mazaunan/km² |
| Labarin ƙasa |
| Yawan fili |
1,260.029215 km² |
| Altitude (en)  |
31 m |
| Sun raba iyaka da | Duque de Caxias (mul)  Nilópolis (en)  São João de Meriti (en)  Itaguaí (en)  Mesquita (en)  Nova Iguaçu (mul)  Seropédica (en)  |
| Bayanan tarihi |
| Ƙirƙira |
11 ga Maris, 1565 |
| Muhimman sha'ani | 2016 Summer Olympics (en)  (2016)

 |
| Patron saint (en)  | Saint Sebastian (en)  |
| Tsarin Siyasa |
| Gangar majalisa | Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro (en)  |
| • Mayor of Rio de Janeiro (en)  | Eduardo Paes (en)  (1 ga Janairu, 2021) |
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa |
| Lambar aika saƙo |
20000-000 |
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | UTC−03:00 (mul)  |
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho |
21 |
|  |
| Brazilian municipality code (en)  |
3304557 |
|  |
| Wasu abun |
|

---

 |
| Yanar gizo |
riotur.rio… |

Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro
**Rio de Janeiro** Ya kasan ce wani birni ne, da ke a jihar Rio de Janeiro, acikin ƙasar Brazil. Shi ne babban birnin jihar Rio de Janeiro. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a acikin shekara ta 2015, birnin nada jimillar mutane 12,280,702 (miliyan sha biyu da dubu dari biyu da tamanin da dari bakwai da biyu). An gina birnin Rio de Janeiro ne acikin karni na sha shidda bayan haihuwan annabi Isah (AS)

* Bakin Teku na Ipanema
* Cathedral Presbyterian a Rio de Janeiro
* Filin wasa na marcana a 2014 kafin wasan Germany da Argentina a final
* Tsaunin mutum mutumin Jesus
* Viagem Carioca
* Fitowar rana a birnin Rio.

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Manazarta
# Agana

| Agana |
| --- |
|  |
| Description (en)  |
| Iri |
viral infectious disease (en) , Yanayin fata, Poxviridae infectious disease (en) , eradicated disease (en) , cuta manner of death (en)  |
| Field of study (en)  |
infectious diseases (en)  |
| Sanadi |
Variola virus (vaccinia) (en)  |
| Symptoms and signs (en)  |
Rashin karfi, rash (en) , ciwon kai, Ciwon ciki, amai, blister (en) , pimple (en) , zazzaɓi scar (en)  |
| Physical examination (en)  |
physical examination (en) , electron microscope (en)  passive hemagglutination test (en)  |
| Genetic association (en)  |
DNAAF10 (en) , ZNF827 (en) , MNAT1 (en) , MAMLD1 (en) , TIMELESS (en) , KCND3 (en) , COL4A4 (en) , RAB14 (en) , PHEX (en) , LTBP1 (en) , UBE2D2 (en) , LPP (en) , PTCHD1 (en) , DIP2C (en) , ATP8A1 (en) , SGK1 (en) , DAPK1 (en) , DYNC1I1 (en) , DNAH3 (en) , DAB1 (en) , BCO2 (en) , ARHGAP10 (en) , GFRA3 (en) , PRR16 (en) , COL1A2 (en) , MTHFD2L (en) , SLC15A1 (en) , COL28A1 (en) , RAB6B (en) , DCHS2 (en) , XKR4 (en) , RFT1 (en) , CNTN5 (en) , GRIN2B (en) , DAGLA (en) , BCAS3 (en) , CAMKMT (en) , SLC4A5 (en) , SLC6A20 (en) , MEX3C (en) , PDE4D (en) , BLK (en) , MKX (en) , ZHX2 (en) , SPIRE1 (en) , GREM2 (en) , CSMD1 (en) , RUNX1 (en) , RASAL2 (en) , IL5RA (en) , PRKCQ (en) , CYP2C8 (en) , UNC13C (en) , CACNA2D3 (en) , RAB10 (en)  da BCR (en)  |
| Medical treatment (en)  |
| Magani |
metisazone (en)  da tecovirimat (en)  |
| Identifier (en)  |
| ICD-10-CM |
B03 |
| ICD-9-CM |
050.9 da 050 |
| ICD-10 |
B03 |
| ICD-9 |
050050 |
| DiseasesDB |
12219 |
| MedlinePlus |
001356 |
| eMedicine |
001356 |
| MeSH |
D012899 |
| Disease Ontology ID |
DOID:8736 |

Agana
Cutar Agna
agana ko karanbo
**Agana** (Turanci: *smallpox*)

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*

## Manazarta
# Rod Blagojevich

|  Rod Blagojevich |
| --- |
|  |
|

|  42. Governor of Illinois (en)  |
| --- |

 13 ga Janairu, 2003 - 29 ga Janairu, 2009 ← George Ryan (mul)  - Pat Quinn (en)  →

| United States representative (en)  |
| --- |

 3 ga Janairu, 2001 - 3 ga Janairu, 2003 District: Illinois's 5th congressional district (en)  Election: 2000 United States House of Representatives elections (en)

| United States representative (en)  |
| --- |

 6 ga Janairu, 1999 - 3 ga Janairu, 2001 District: Illinois's 5th congressional district (en)  Election: 1998 United States House of Representatives elections (en)

| United States representative (en)  |
| --- |

 7 ga Janairu, 1997 - 3 ga Janairu, 1999 District: Illinois's 5th congressional district (en)  Election: 1996 United States House of Representatives elections (en)

| United States representative (en)  |
| --- |

 3 ga Janairu, 1997 - 3 ga Janairu, 2003 ← Michael Patrick Flanagan (en)  - Rahm Emanuel (mul)  → District: Illinois's 5th congressional district (en)

| member of the Illinois House of Representatives (en)  |
| --- |

 1993 - 1996

| state's attorney (en)  |
| --- |

 1986 - 1988 |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Chicago, 10 Disamba 1956 (69 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Tarayyar Amurka |
| Ƴan uwa |
| Abokiyar zama |
Patricia Blagojevich (en)  |
| Yara |

view
* Matt Blagojevich (mul)
 |
| Karatu |
| Makaranta | Northwestern University (en)  1979) Bachelor of Arts (mul)  Lane Technical College Prep High School (en)  Pepperdine University (en)  1983) Juris Doctor (mul)  Foreman High School (en)  Pepperdine University School of Law (en)  |
| Harsuna |
Turanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa, lauya, gwamna, masana da prosecutor (en)  |
| Wurin aiki |
Washington, D.C. |
| Imani |
| Addini |
Serbian Orthodox Church (en)  |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Democratic Party (en)  |
| IMDb |
nm3255886 |
|  |

**Rod Blago** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1956), sau da yawa ana kiransa da laƙabi "Blago", ɗan siyasan Amurka ne, mai sharhi na siyasa, kuma mai laifi wanda aka yanke masa hukunci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Illinois na 40 daga 2003 zuwa 2009. An tsige shi, an cire shi daga ofishin, an yanke masa hukunci, kuma an tsare shi a kurkuku na tsawon shekaru takwas kan zargin tarayya na cin hanci da rashawa. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, Blagojevich a baya ya yi aiki a duka majalisun jihohi da tarayya.

## Rubuce-rubuce

*Wannan Muƙalar **guntuwa** ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.*
# Shahararrun al'adu

| Shahararrun al'adu |
| --- |
| ƙunshiya da collection (en)  |
|  |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Al'ada da mainstream (en)  |
| Karatun ta | popular culture studies (en)  |
| Characteristic of (en)  | majority (en)  |
| Hannun riga da |
Modernism (Zamani) |

wasu daga cikin abubuwan al'ada kenan
**Shahararrun al'adu** (kuma ana kiranta **al'adun** jama'a ko **al'adun pop**) gabaɗaya membobin al'umma sun gane su azaman tsarin ayyuka, imani, fitarwar fasaha (wanda kuma aka fi sani da, **mashahurin fasaha** ko **fasaha mai yawa**) da abubuwan da suke. rinjaye ko yaduwa a cikin al'umma a wani lokaci na lokaci. Shahararrun al'adu kuma sun ƙunshi ayyuka da jin daɗin da aka haifar sakamakon hulɗa da waɗannan manyan abubuwa. Babban abin da ke haifar da al'adun gargajiya shi ne yawan jan hankalin jama'a, kuma abin da manazarcin al'adu Theodor Adorno ke nufi da "masana'antar al'adu" ne ya samar da shi.

yaƙe-yaƙen al'ada
Babban tasiri a zamanin yau ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai, wannan tarin ra'ayoyin yana mamaye rayuwar yau da kullun na mutane a cikin al'umma da aka ba su. Don haka, shahararriyar al'ada tana da hanyar yin tasiri ga halayen mutum game da wasu batutuwa. Koyaya, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don ayyana al'adun pop. Saboda haka, sanannen al'ada abu ne da za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban masu cin karo da juna ta hanyar mutane daban-daban a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Gabaɗaya ana kallonsa sabanin sauran nau'o'in al'adu kamar al'adun gargajiya, al'adun aji, ko al'adu masu girma, haka kuma ta hanyar ra'ayoyi daban-daban na ilimi kamar su ilimin halin ɗan adam, structuralism, postmodernism, da ƙari. Rukunin al'adun gargajiya na gama-gari sune: nishaɗi (kamar fim, kiɗa, talabijin da wasannin bidiyo), wasanni, labarai (kamar yadda a cikin mutane/wurare a cikin labarai), siyasa, salon, fasaha, da kuma zage-zage.

## Manazarta
# Kula da Clown

Kungiyar kula da clown a asibitin Bambino Gesù a Italiya.

| clown care |
| --- |
| Bayanai |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | laughter therapy (en)  |
| Gudanarwan | hospital clown (en)  |

Fata-linkid="6" href="./Clown" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Clown">clowns Care, wanda aka fi sani da Clowning a asibiti, wani shiri ne a wuraren kiwon lafiya wanda ya haɗa da ziyara daga masu horar da musamman. Ana kiransu "kwararrun likitoci" wanda shine sunan alamar kasuwanci a kasashe da yawa. Wadannan ziyara zuwa asibitoci an nuna su don taimakawa wajen tayar da halin marasa lafiya tare da kyakkyawan ikon bege da jin dadi. Har ila yau, akwai fa'ida mai kyau ga ma'aikata da iyalan marasa lafiya.[1]

## Tarihi

Patch Adams, wanda aka dauka a matsayin clown na asibiti na farko, ya fara zama clown na Asibiti a cikin shekarun 1970s. An nuna shi a cikin fim din Patch Adams na 1998 na Robin Williams, yana mai da hankali ga asibiti.

Kwararrun Likitocin Clown sun fara aiki a asibitoci a cikin 1986 a ƙarƙashin shirin da ake kira Big Apple Circus Clown Care Unit, wanda Michael Christensen ya fara a Birnin New York. Shirye-shiryen Clown Doctor yanzu suna aiki a kowace jiha a Ostiraliya, New Zealand, Amurka, Ingila, Kanada, Isra'ila, Afirka ta Kudu, Hong Kong, Brazil, Belarus, Taiwan da kuma duk faɗin Turai da wasu sassan Indiya.

## Manufar

Clown Doctors suna halartar musamman ga bukatun zamantakewar yara da ke asibiti amma a wasu asibitoci suna ziyartar manya. Suna yin amfani da ayyukan asibiti don taimakawa yara su saba da mahallinsu, suna kuma janye hankalinsu kuma suna lalata hanyoyin zafi ko tsoro. Yanayin nishaɗi da dariya na iya taimaka wa yara su manta da rashin lafiya da damuwa na ɗan lokaci.

Clown Doctors suna amfani da dabaru kamar sihiri, kiɗa, ba da labari da sauran ƙwarewar clowning don karfafa yara tare da allurai na nishaɗi wanda ke taimaka musu su magance kewayon motsin zuciyar da za su iya fuskanta yayin da suke asibiti: tsoro, damuwa, kaɗaici, gajiyarwa.

A cewar Tan, Metsälä, da Hannula, "Kariya ta Clown tana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin motsin rai, tana inganta hulɗa tsakanin iyaye da yaro, kuma tana inganta yanayin muhalli mai kyau".

## Bincike

An gudanar da bincike kan fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na dariya tsawon shekaru kuma likitocin kiwon lafiya a duniya suna ci gaba da gudanar da shi. Har ila yau, akwai ƙungiyar masu bincike da ke bincika fa'idodin halayyar dariya, kuma musamman aikin Clown-Doctors.

## Dubi kuma

* Ayyukan Taimako na Yara na Theodora

## Manazarta
# Miss Ann

| Miss Ann |
| --- |
| stereotype (en)  |
| Bayanai |
| Hannun riga da |
Mista Charlie |

Siffofin da ke da alaƙa da wani da ake kira "Miss Ann" sun haɗa da ɗaukar "ƙauna", ko kuma a cikin yanayin mace baƙar fata, " farar aiki ". [1]

Kamar kalmar takwaransa na namiji *Mister Charlie*, kalmar *Miss Ann* ta kasance ruwan dare tsakanin yawancin Amurkawa na Afirka. Wata hanya ce mai ban sha'awa ta yin tsokaci game da munanan ayyuka da halaye daga fararen mata, musamman idan irin wannan hali ya zo tare da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba a yau matasa 'yan Afirka na Amurka; maimakon haka, irin wannan kalmar *Karen* ta zama sananne a tsakanin Amurkawa na kowane jinsi.

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu

Miss Anne: "Farar mace" - Zora Neale Hurston, *ƙamus na Harlem Slang*

Ann; Miss Ann: An sanya lamba ga kowace farar mace. [watau] "Mahaifiyarsa tana wanke tufafi a ranar Laraba don Miss Ann." - Clarence Major, *Daga Juba zuwa Jive: Kamus na Slang Ba-Amurke*

Ann: (1) Kalmar ba'a ga mace farar fata ... Hakanan "Miss Ann." - Geneva Smitherman, *Black Talk*

Miss Ann da Mister Eddie: 'Yancin bluebloods. -Emmanuel Taylor Gordon, *An haife shi don zama*

"Zan tunatar dasu don Allah, dubi gwiwowin nan, kun sami gogewar Miss Ann." – Maya Angelou, *Sepia Fashion Show*

"Oh, oh, oh, Miss Ann, kuna yin wani abu da ba wanda zai iya..." - "Miss Ann" waƙar Little Richard . Anan mawaƙin na iya nufin wata farar mace, Ann Johnson, wadda ta haife shi tun yana matashi, tana karkatar da ma'anar ma'ana ta hanyoyi masu ma'ana.

"Miss Ann", wani abu na jazz da Eric Dolphy ya rubuta kuma ya rubuta sau da yawa da shi; An fito da asali akan rikodin LP na <i id="mwRA">Far Cry</i> (1962). Abun da ke ciki ba shi da alaƙa da batun wannan labarin a ma'ana, maimakon haka "zanen yarinyar da [Dolphy] ya sani." Duk da haka, wannan ba a bayyane yake ba ga wanda ya ji kiɗan da takensa ba tare da wannan mahallin ba.

## Duba kuma

* Gidan Negro
* Malam Charlie
* Kaka Tom
* Karen (lafiya)

## Manazarta
# Mista Charlie

| Mista Charlie |
| --- |
| euphemism (en)  da stereotype (en)  |
| Bayanai |
| Hannun riga da |
Miss Ann |

Mister Charlie wata magana ce mai ban sha'awa da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin al'ummar Ba'amurke Ba'amurke don nufin wani bature mai mulkin mallaka. Lokaci-lokaci, yana nufin baƙar fata mai girman kai kuma ana ɗauka a matsayin " fararen aiki ". An rubuta kalmar a wasu lokuta a ] Mista [ , Mister Charley, ko wasu bambancin. [1] Matasan Afirka-Amurka ba safai suke amfani da kalmar a ƙarni na 21st. [2]

An yi amfani da furcin a cikin karni na 19, kamar mace daidai, Miss Ann . Miss Ann wata magana ce da ake amfani da ita a tsakanin bayi don yin nuni ga matar gidan, yawanci matar mai gidan, da duk wata farar mace da bayin suke yi wa hidima. Mister Charlie shi ne ma'abucin bawa, ko duk wani bature da ke cin zarafi, ko kuma tawali'u ga bayi.

*Kamus na Slang na Cassell* (2005) ya yi jayayya cewa a cikin 1920s, "Mista Charlie" yana nufin "kowane mutumin fari," amma a cikin 1970s ya samo asali zuwa ma'anar "mutumin da ke cikin iko."

A cikin 1960s kalmar tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Bil'adama a Amurka kuma ta zama sananne a cikin ƙasa. Ya bayyana a cikin taken wasan James Baldwin na *Blues don Mister Charlie* (1964) da kuma a cikin aya ta uku na waƙar zanga-zangar Malvina Reynolds "Ba shi da kyau" (1967):

Har ila yau – kuma ba ta da alaƙa da ma’anar amfani da Ba’amurke Ba-Amurke a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan mawaƙin dutsen Grateful Dead sun yi waƙa ta asali a farkon shekarun ƙungiyar su (c. 1970 – 1973) mai suna “Mr. Charlie”. Ya bayyana sau ɗaya kawai akan sakin LP na hukuma azaman waƙa mai rai daga kundin " Turai '72 " sau uku. Ƙungiyar ta dakatar da yin waƙar bayan mutuwar mawallafin waƙar da kuma jagoran mawaƙa, Ron "Pigpen" McKernan . A cikin 2018, an ƙara waƙar a cikin repertoire na Dead &amp; Company, ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da tsoffin matattu matattu, John Mayer ya rera shi.

## Duba kuma

* Gammon (zagi)
* Gidan Negro
* Miss Ann
* Mutumin
* Kaka Tom

## Manazarta
# Brenda Fricker

|  Brenda Fricker |
| --- |
|  |
| Rayuwa |
| Haihuwa |
Dublin, 17 ga Faburairu, 1945 (81 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Ireland |
| Mazauni |
The Liberties (en)  |
| Karatu |
| Harsuna |
Turanci |
| Sana'a |
| Sana'a |
jarumi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da stage actor (en)  |
| Kyaututtuka |

gani
* Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress  (26 ga Maris, 1990) : My Left Foot (en)
 |
| Ayyanawa daga |

gani
* [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress (en) ]] (14 ga Faburairu, 1990) : [[My Left Foot (en) ]]
 |
| IMDb |
nm0002084 |

Brenda Fricker
**Brenda Fricker** (an Haife ta 17 Fabrairu 1945) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Irish, wacce aikinta ya kwashe shekaru shida akan mataki da allo. Ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 30 da ayyukan talabijin. A cikin 1990, ta zama 'yar wasan Irish ta farko da ta ci lambar yabo ta Academy, tana samun lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa don Ƙafar Hagu Na (1989). Ta kuma fito a fina-finai irin su The Field (1990), Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992), So I Married a Ax Murderer (1993), Mala'iku a cikin Outfield (1994), A Time to Kill (1996) , Veronica Guerin (2003), Inside I'm Dancing (2004) da Albert Nobbs (2011)

A cikin 2008, an karrama Fricker tare da lambar yabo ta Maureen O'Hara a bikin Film Festival. A cikin 2020, The Irish Times ta kasance ta 26 a jerin manyan jaruman fina-finan Irish na kowane lokaci.

## Rayuwar baya

An haifi Fricker a Dublin, Ireland. Mahaifiyarta "Bina" (née Murphy) ta fito daga Gneeveguilla, Co. Kerry. Bina ta kasance malamar harsuna a Kwalejin Stratford a Rathgar, kuma mahaifinta, Desmond Frederick Fricker, ya yi aiki a Sashen Aikin Gona kuma a matsayin 'Fred Desmond' mai watsa shirye-shirye tare da RTÉ kuma ɗan jarida na The Irish Times.

## Manazarta