# Jerin Ƙabilun Afirka

| Jerin Ƙabilun Afirka |
| --- |
| jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia |
| Bayanai |
| Nahiya |
Afirka |

**Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun Afirka** sun kai dubbai, kuma kowace ƙabila gabaɗaya tana da yarensu (ko yare na harshe) da al'adunsu . Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci sun haɗa da Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo, da Nilo-Saharan .

Ƙididdigar yawan jama'a a hukumance na ƙabilu daban-daban a Afirka ba ta da tabbas sosai saboda ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa don yin ƙidayar, kuma saboda saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a. Wasu ƙungiyoyin sun yi zargin cewa da gangan ake tafka kura-kurai domin a ba wa kabilun da aka zaba fifiko a lambobi (kamar yadda ake yi a Najeriya Hausa, Fulani, Yarbawa, da Igbo).

Wani binciken tarin kwayoyin halitta na shekara ta 2009, wanda ya zana alamomin polymorphic guda 1327 a cikin al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban, ya gano gungu na kakanni guda shida. Tarin ya yi daidai da ƙabila, al'adu, da harshe. Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2018 gaba daya kan al'ummar duniya ya lura da irin wannan gungu a tsakanin al'ummomin Afirka. A K=9, sassa daban-daban na kakannin kakanni sun bayyana al'ummomin Afroasiatic -masu magana da ke zaune a Arewacin Afirka da Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka ; al'ummar Nilo-Saharan da ke yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka da Gabashin Afirka ; al'ummar Ari a arewa maso gabashin Afirka; al'ummar Nijar-Congo a yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya, Afirka ta Yamma, Gabashin Afirka, da Kudancin Afirka ; Al'ummar Pygmy a Afirka ta Tsakiya ; da kuma al'ummar Khoisan a Kudancin Afirka.

## Jeri

### Ta hanyar ilimin harshe

A matsayin bayyani na farko, tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa manyan ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar alaƙar kabilanci, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigar yawan jama'a (kamar na 2016):

| Phylum | Yanki | Manyan kabilu | Adadin Jama'a (miliyan) (2016) | Adadin kabilu |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Afro-Asiatic | North Africa, Horn of Africa, Sahel | Amhara, Hausa, Oromo, Somali, Tigrayan | 200 | 200-300 |
| Niger-Congo | West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, East Africa | Akan, Fula, Igbo, Kongo, Mandé, Mooré, Shona, Yoruba, Zulu
 | 900 | 1650 |
| Nilo-Saharan | Nile Valley, Sahel, East Africa | Dinka, Kanuri, Luo, Maasai, Nuer, Songhai | 60 | 80 |
| Khoisan | Southern Africa, Tanzania | Nama, San, Sandawe | 1 | 40-70 |
| Austronesian | Madagascar | Malagasy | 20 | 1 |
| Indo-European | Central Africa, East Africa, North Africa, Southern Africa, West Africa | Afrikaners, British, French | 6 | 3 |
| Jimilla | Afirka |  | 1.2 biliyan (UN 2016) | kimanin 2,000 |

### Manyan kabilu

Wannan tebur ne na manyan kabilu (mutane miliyan 10 ko fiye):

| Manyan kabilu | Yanki | Kasashe | Iyalin harshe | Adadin Jama'a (miliyan) (shekara) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Akan | Yammacin Afirka | Ghana, Ivory Coast | Niger–Congo, Kwa | 20Samfuri:Year needed |
| Amhara | Kahon Afirka | Ethiopia | Afro-Asiatic, Semitic | 22 (2007) |
| Arabs | Arewacin Afirka | Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Mauritania | Afro-Asiatic, Semitic | 100+ (2013) |
| Abzinawa | Arewacin Afirka | Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania | Afro-Asiatic, Berber | 36 (2016) |
| Chewa | Afirka ta Tsakiya | Malawi, Zambia | Niger–Congo, Bantu | 12 (2007) |
| Fulani | Yammacin Afirka | Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Nigeria, Cameroon, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Central African Republic, Ghana, Togo, Sierra Leone | Niger–Congo, Senegambian | 20Samfuri:Year needed |
| Hausa | Yammacin Afirka | Nigeria, Niger, Benin, Ghana, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan | Afro-Asiatic, Chadic | 78 (2019) |
| Hutu | Afirka ta Tsakiya | Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Niger–Congo, Bantu | 15Samfuri:Year needed |
| Igbo | Yammacin Afirka | Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Gabon | Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger | 34 (2017) |
| Kanuri | Yammacin Afirka | Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon | Nilo-Saharan, Saharan | 10Samfuri:Year needed |
| Kongo | Afirka ta Tsakiya | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Republic of the Congo | Niger–Congo, Bantu | 10Samfuri:Year needed |
| Luba | Afirka ta Tsakiya | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Niger–Congo, Bantu | 15Samfuri:Year needed |
| Mongo | Afirka ta Tsakiya | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Niger–Congo, Bantu | 15Samfuri:Year needed |
| Mossi | Yammacin Afirka | Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Niger, Ghana, Mali, Togo | Niger–Congo, Bantu | 11Samfuri:Year needed |
| Nilotes | Kwarin Nilu, Gabashin Afirka, Afirka ta Tsakiya | South Sudan, Sudan, Chad, Central African Republic, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia | Nilo-Saharan, Nilotic | 22 (2007) |
| Oromo | Kahon Afirka | Ethiopia, Kenya | Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic | 42 (2022) |
| Shona | Gabashin Afirka | Zimbabwe da Mozambique | Niger–Congo, Bantoid | 15 (2000) |
| Somali | Kahon Afirka | Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya | Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic | 20 (2009) |
| Songhai | Yammacin Afirka | Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Algeria | Nilo-Saharan | 8 (2019) |
| Yoruba | Yammacin Afirka | Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone | Niger–Congo, Volta–Niger | 40Samfuri:Year needed |
| Zulu | Kudancin Afirka | South Africa | Niger–Congo, Bantu | 12 (2016) |

## Manazarta