# Napoléon

Napoléon| *Yn Impir Napoléon 'sy Çhamyr Obbree Echey*, 1812 |
| Beashnys |
| Ruggyr | Napulione Buonaparte (co)  15 Luanistyn 1769(1769-08-15) Ajaccio, y Chorskickey |
| Baase | 5 Boaldyn 1821 (51 bleeaney d'eash) Longwood, Helena Noo |
| Bun baaish | Baase najooragh (Kanghyr gailley) |
| Boayl oanluckee | Cathédrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides (en)  (1840–)  Valley of the Tomb (en)  (–1840)  |
|  |
|  |
|  Impir ny Frangee  |
|  |
|  |
|  20 Mayrnt 1815 – 22 Mean Souree 1815  |
|  Co-phrinse Frangagh Andorra |
|  20 Mayrnt 1815 – 22 Mean Souree 1815 ← Louisagh XVIII y Rank  – Napoleon II (en)  → Myrane lesh: Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros (mul)  |
|  Co-phrinse Frangagh Andorra |
|  |
|  1806 – 26 Jerrey Geuree 1812 (Sègre (en) ) ← Louis XVI of France (en)   – no value → Myrane lesh: Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros (mul)  |
| Monarch of Italy (en)  |
|  17 Mayrnt 1805 – 11 Averil 1814  |
|  Impir ny Frangee  |
|  |
|  |
|  18 Boaldyn 1804 – 6 Averil 1814  |
| Eaghtyrane Academee Oaylleeaghtyn y Rank |
|  1800 – 1800 ← Raphael Bienvenu Sabatier (en)   – Claude Louis Berthollet (mul)  → |
| First Consul (en)  |
|  |
|  10 Mee Houney 1799 – 18 Boaldyn 1804  |
| Kione steat y Rank |
|  |
|  |
|  |
| Fysseree phersoonagh |
| Ynnyd beaghee | Ellan Helena Noo Ajaccio Paarys Elba |
| Craueeaght | Catoleaghys , as jeeys |
| Ynsagh | École militaire  (1784–)  |
| Çhengey ghooghyssagh | Corsickish |
| Yrjid | 168 cm  |
| Laue-chioneys | Kiuttaght |
| Jannooyn |
| Keird | politickeyr · caggeyder · toshiagh caggee · kionedeeagh · çhagleyder ellyn · impir · offishear armee  |
| Lhing obbree | 1789 – 1821 |
| Olteynys |
Rolley
* Academee Oaylleeaghtyn y Rank
*
 |
| Çhengaghyn loayrit ny screeuit | Frangish · Corsickish |
| Coorse caggee |
| Keim chaggee ny pholeen | brigadier general (en)   divisional general (en)    |
| Co-chaggey | Ny Caggaghyn Napoleonagh , as Caggaghyn Bun-chaghlaaee yn Rank |
| Commagh ayns |
|  |
| 5 Boaldyn 1789 | Bun-chaghlaa yn Rank  |
|  |
| Obbyr |
| Soiaghey ny tashtey-recortyssyn | * Louis Round Wilson Library (en)  11001-z
* Defence Historical Service (mul)  [ GR 7 YD 266]
 |
| Lught thie |
| Lught-thie | House of Bonaparte (en)   |
| Sheshey | Joséphine de Beauharnais (1796, 1796–1809) Marie Louise I, Bendiuc Parma (1810–1821)  |
| Leggad | Marie Walewska (en)   Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne (en)   Giuseppina Grassini (mul)   Elisabeth de Vaudey (en)   Pauline Fourès (mul)   Emilie Kraus von Wolfsberg (mul)   Albine de Montholon (mul)    |
| Paitçhey |
Rolley
* Napoleon II (en)  Charles Léon Alexandre Colonna-Walewski (en)  Eugen Megerle von Mühlfeld Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
 |
| Paarant | Carlo Bonaparte (en)  as Maria-Letizia Bonaparte |
| Braar ny shuyr |
Rolley
* Elisa Bonaparte (en)  Louis Bonaparte Caroline Bonaparte Pauline Bonaparte Joseph Bonaparte Lucien Bonaparte Jérôme Bonaparte unnamed daughter Bonaparte (en)
 |
| Lught mooinjeragh |
Rolley
* Camillo Filippo Ludovico Borghese Stéphanie de Beauharnais Eugène de Beauharnais (en)  Napoleon III (en)
 |
| Chron-oaylleeaght |
|  |
| 2 Mee ny Nollick 1804 | coronation of Napoleon I (en)  |
| 9 Mee Houney 1799-10 Mee Houney 1799 | coup of 18 Brumaire (en)   |
|  |
|
Aundyryn
* Knight of the Order of the Elephant  (18 Boaldyn 1808)  Order of the White Eagle  Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece  Order of Saint Anna, 1st class  Order of St. Andrew  Grand Master of the Legion of Honour  Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Joseph  Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary  Order of Saint Hubert  (5 Averil 1805)  Order of the Black Eagle  (1805) Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Christ  (1810)  Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour  Order of the Reunion  French Order of Academic Palms  Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies  Order of Leopold  Order of Saint Joseph  Order of the Red Eagle  Order of the Rue Crown  Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown  Order of Ludwig I  Order of the Crown  Order of Fidelity  Royal Order of the Seraphim  Order of Charles III  Order of Santiago  Order of the Lion and the Sun First class  Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky  Order of the Crown of Westphalia  Royal Order of Spain  Order of the Three Golden Fleeces  Order of the Union  Royal Order of Saint George for the Defense of the Immaculate Conception  Grand Cross of the Napoleonic order of the Iron Crown  (5 Mean Souree 1805)
*
 |
|  **Ennym screeuit**  |
|

---

 |
|  |
|  |
|

---

 |
|    |

**Napoléon Bonaparte** (ruggit myr **Napoleone di Buonaparte**; 15 Luanistyn 1769 – 5 Boaldyn 1821), va enmyssit ny s'anmey fo'n ennym reeoil echey, **Napoléon I**, she impir as anneyder caggee Frangagh dirree dys y vullagh car Bun-chaghlaa yn Rank as stiur eh faghtyssyn rahoil car ny Caggaghyn Bun-chaghlaaee Frangagh. She toshiagh Phobblaght y Rank v'eh myr Consyl eddyr 1799 as 1804, as Impir ny Frangee er Impiraght y Rank veih 1804 derrey 1814, as reesht feie tammylt giare ayns 1815. Ta e heckteraght pholitickagh as chultooragh foast er mayrn myr toshiagh kelloorit as arganagh. Ghow eh toshiaght rish ram aa-chummaghyn, agh s'mooar yn cremeydys hooar eh kyndagh rish e reill smaghtagh. T'eh coontit myr nane jeh ny h-anneyderyn caggee share v'ayn rieau as t'ad foast jannoo studeyryssyn er e chaggaghyn as faghtyssyn ayns scoillyn caggee feie ny cruinney. Ansherbee, ta screeudeyryn shennaghys foast arganey er cooishyn ny Caggaghyn Napoleonagh, varr eddyr tree as shey millioonyn dy leih, as e phaart freggyrtagh ayndaue.

Va Napoléon ruggit er ellan y Chorsickey lesh mooinjer jeh sluight yn ooashlaght Iddaalagh. V'eh myskidagh rish y vonarkaght Rangagh, as hass eh er çheu yn Vun-chaghlaa Frangagh ayns 1789 tra v'eh shirveish 'syn armee Rangagh, jannoo eabyn e ard-smooinaghtyn y skeaylley dys e halloo ghooghyssagh 'sy Chorskickey. Dirree eh dy tappee ayns ny rhenkyn erreish da Stiureydys y Rank y hauail tra doardee eh lhiggey er ny h-irreyderyn magh reeoil. Ayns 1796, ghow eh toshiaght rish faghtys caggee noi ny h-Austeyree as nyn gaarjyn Iddaalagh. Chossyn eh ram barriaghtyn as haink eh dy ve ny 'eniagh ashoonagh. Daa vlein ny s'anmey, stiur eh turrys-contoyrtys caggee dys yn Egypt haink dy ve ny chlist-chlaare dys y phooar politickagh. Chur eh bun rish eaght ayns Mee Houney 1799 as haink eh dy ve ny Chied Chonsyl er y Phobblaght. Ayns 1804, niartee as vooadee eh e phooar, as ren eh crooinaghey eshyn hene myr Impir ny Frangee.

Chur anchaslyssyn noi'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit rish Caggey yn Trass Cochiangley roish 1805. Vrish Napoléon y cochiangley shoh lesh barriaghtyn ayns faghtys Ulm as Cah Austerlitz, hug rish jee-skeaylley yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee. Ayns 1806, ghow yn Kiarroo Cochiangley armyn noi echey. Chur Napoléon y Phroosh fo haart ec cahyn Jena as Auerstedt, chur eh yn *Grande Armée* stiagh 'syn Oarpey Hiar, as chur eh ny Rooshee fo haart ayns Mean Souree 1807 ayns Friedland, raad deginee eh ashoonyn castit y Chiarroo Cochiangley doltey rish Conaantyn Tilsit. Daa vlein ny s'anmey, hass ny h-Austeyree noi ny Frangee reesht car Caggey yn Wheiggoo Cochiangley, agh niartee Napoléon e ghreim harrish yn Oarpey erreish da barriaght y gheddyn ec Cah Wagram.

As eh geearree y Corys Mooarheeragh y vooadaghey, cur liorish lhiettalys noi'n Vretyn Vooar, ren eh ruegys er Lieh-innys yn Ibeir as ren eh fogrey dy nee e vraar Joseph Ree yn Spaainey ayns 1808. Dirree ny Spaainee as ny Portiugee magh 'sy Chaggey Lieh-inshagh lesh cooney veih'n armee Ghoaldagh, haink gys y jerrey lesh castey da marshyllyn Napoléon. Ren Napoléon launshey ruegys er y Roosh ayns sourey 1812. Haink castey craghoil da'n *Grande Armée* 'syn aghtys shen. Ayns 1813, heuee yn Phroosh as yn Austeyr rish ny forsaghyn Rooshagh 'sy Çheyoo Cochiangley, as ayns Cah Leipzig va armee Napoléon currit fo haart. Ren y cochiangley ruegys er y Rank as ghow ad greim er Paarys, raad deginee ad Napoléon y irree ass y chrooin ayns Averil 1814. V'eh ceaut ayns eebyrtys dys ellan Elba, eddyr y Chorsickey as yn Iddaal. 'Sy Rank, va ny Bourbonee currit er ash er y troyn.

Ren Napoléon scaapail ayns Toshiaght Arree 1815 as ghow eh greim er y Rank reesht. Myr freggyrtys, ren ny Cochaarjyn cur y Sheyoo Cochiangley er bun, chur Napoléon fo haart ec Cah Waterloo ayns Mean Souree 1815. Chur ny Goaldee Napoléon ayns eebyrtys er yn ellan fadaneagh Ellan Heleno Noo 'sy Cheayn Sheear, raad hooar eh baase ayns 1821 as eh 51 vlein d'eash.

Va builley mooar ec Napoléon er y theihll, chur aachummaghyn jeianit dys y Rank as yn Oarpey Heear as greinnaghey lhiassaghey ashoon-steatyn. Chammah's shen chreck eh Thalloo Louisiana da ny Steatyn Unnaneysit ayns 1803, ren mooadaghey ny Steatyn Unnaneysit er daa cheayrt ny smoo. Ansherbee, va recortyssyn mestit echey bentyn rish cairyn sheelnaue as doo-heyrey ny thallooyn fo chosh.

## Noteyn

## Symnaghyn

## Farraneyn-fys

* Bell, David A. (2015). *Napoleon: A Concise Biography*. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-026271-6. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 7 December 2023. Feddynit magh er 5 December 2023.
* Connelly, Owen (2006). *Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns*. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-5318-7.
* Conner, Susan P. (2004). *The Age of Napoleon*. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32014-4.
* Dwyer, Philip (2008a). *Napoleon: The Path to Power*. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-13754-5.
* Dwyer, Phillip (2015a). "Napoleon, the Revolution and the Empire". Ayns Andress, David (rd.). *The Oxford Handbook of the French Revolution*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-963974-8.
* Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Fisher, Todd (2004). *The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire*. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-831-1.
* Grab, Alexander (2003). *Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe*. Palgrave. ISBN 978-0333682753.
* Grab, Alexander (2017). *Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe*. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4039-3757-5. Er ny hashtey veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 2 December 2023. Feddynit magh er 2 December 2023.
* Roberts, Andrew (2014). *Napoleon: A Life*. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-670-02532-9.

## Kianglaghyn magh

 Ta çhaglym aaraaghyn ec Wikiquote bentyn rish: Napoléon The Napoleonic Guide (Baarle)
* Napoleon Series (Baarle)
* International Napoleonic Society (Baarle)
* Beashnys liorish PBS (Baarle)
* Obbraghyn liorish Napoléon ec Project Gutenberg
* Rose, John Holland (1911). "Napoleon I." . *Encyclopædia Britannica* (ayns Baarle). Ym-l. 19 (11d ln.). dgn. 190–211.`{{cite kicklipaid}}`: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link)
* Obbraghyn liorish Napoléon ec Project Gutenberg
* Obbraghyn liorish ny bentyn rish Napoléon ec yn Internet Archive
* Obbraghyn liorish Napoléon ec LibriVox (lioaryn-sheean 'sy reamys theayagh)
* *Napoléon* ec Project Gutenberg
* *Napoléon* ec Project Gutenberg
* *Napoléon* ec Project Gutenberg
* *Napoléon* ec Project Gutenberg Ym-lioar 1/4
* Napoleon Personal Manuscripts & Letters
* *Napoléon* ec Project Gutenberg Ym-lioar 3/4