# Sheenish Chadjinit

Ta'n art shoh mychione çhengey oikoil Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen. Son y phossan dy h-abbyrtyn **Mandarin** 'sy Çheen hwoaie as shiar-jiass, jeeagh er Mandarin.

| Mandarin Chadjinit |
| --- |
| 普通話 / 普通话 *Pǔtōnghuà* 國語 / 国语 *Guóyǔ* 標準華語 / 标准华语 *Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ* 現代標準漢語 / 现代标准汉语 *Xiàndàibiāozhǔnhànyǔ* |
|  |
| Dooghyssagh ayns | Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Pobblaght ny Sheen, Singapore |
| Kynney çhengey | Sheenagh
* Sheenish
	+ Mandarin
		- **Mandarin Chadjinit**
 |
| Coadyn çhengey |
| ISO 639-3 | – |

She cummey oikoil Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen jeh Sheenish Vandarin ee **Mandarin Chadjinit**. T'ee rere abbyrt Mandarin Beijing. Ta ymmodee enmyn eck:

* Ayns Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Hong Kong as Macau, **Putonghua** (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 普通話; Sheenish aashagh: 普通话; pinyin: Pǔtōnghuà, *çhengey chadjin*).
* Ayns Pobblaght ny Sheen, as ny keayrtyn ayns Hong Kong, (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 國語; Sheenish aashagh: 国语; pinyin: Guóyǔ, *çhengey ashoonagh*).
* Ayns Singapore as yn Valaysia, (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 標準華語; Sheenish aashagh: 标准华语; pinyin: Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ, *çhengey chultoor Sheenagh*).

## Sheeanaghtys

### Corocklyn Vandarin Chadjin

Shoh corocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit, ayns y vlass Beijing, rere Lee & Zee (2003)

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   | Daa-veillagh | Meill-eeacklagh | Feeacklagh/ Cooyl-eeacklagh | Lurg-chooyleeacklagh | Cleaoil | Coghooysagh |
| Bleaystagh | p pʰ |   | t tʰ |   | k kʰ |
| Affricaid |   |   | ts tsʰ | tʂ tʂʰ | tɕ tɕʰ |   |
| Stronnagh | m |   | n |   |   | ŋ |
| Screebagh |   | f | s | ʂ | ɕ | x |
| Faggyssaght | w |   |   | ɹ̺ /ʐ \* | j |   |
| Lhiattagh |   |   | l |   |   |   |

* Ta ʰ cowraghey ennnalaghey sheeanagh (cha nel shen bentyn da ceaghlaghyn "ennalaghey" gollrish adsyn 'sy Ghaelg)
* Cha nod agh stronnaghyn cur jerrey er shillab ayns Mandarin Chadjinit
* Cha nel [ɹ̺] as [ʐ] ry-chlastyn jeh'n y loayreyder cheddin; t'ad nyn naa chummey jeh'n çheean cheddin.

### Breeocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit

Shoh breeocklyn y vlass Beijing.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Toshee** | **Lieh-hoshee** | **Meanagh** | **Lieh-chooyl** | **Cooyl** |
| **Doont** |

|  |
| --- |
| i • y
 •
 • u
 •
 •
e •
 •
ɤ • o
ə
 •
 •
 •
 •
 •
a •
 •  |

 |
| **Faggys‑ghoont** |
| **Eddyr‑ghoont** |
| **Eddyr** |
| **Eddyr‑foshlit** |
| **Faggys‑foshlit** |
| **Foshlit** |

Cha nel /o/ ny /e/ ry-chlashtyn agh ayns daaghooaghtyn.

### Moir as drane

Ayns y corys tradishoonagh Sheenagh, cha nel focklyn goll er eddyrscarrey dys *corockle* as *breeockle* ayns yn aght cheddin as çhengaghyn yn Europey. Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad eddyrscarrey ad ayns *soiagh-er* (声母, *shēngmǔ*, "moir y heean") as *drane* (韵母, *yùnmǔ*, "drane y heean"). Ta dagh shillab jeant jeh soiagh-er ec y toshiaght as drane ny lurg (ga dy vel soiagh-er "follym" ny keayrtyn, dy ghra myr shen, veg). Ny yei shen, ta sheeanyn ny çhengey ry-eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle son sheeanaghtys.

#### Moir

Ta *moir* ny sheean ec toshiaght hillab.

#### Draneyn

Ta drane ny sheean ec jerrey hillab. T'ad jeant jeh un vreeockle ny ny smoo, as ny keayrtyn, ta corockle stronnagh ec jerrey y çhillab.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drane aashagh | Drane foshlit | Drane doont | Drane eddyr | Drane foshlit stronnagh | Drane foshlit stronnagh |
| ɑ [ɑ] o [ǫ] e [ɤ] ê [ɛ] i [i] u [u] ü [y] er [əɻ/ɐɻ] -i（前） [ɿ] -i（后） [ʅ] | ɑi [aɪ] ei [eɪ] ɑo [ɑʊ] ou [oʊ] | iɑ [iɑ] ie [iɛ] uɑ [uɑ] uo [uǫ] üe [yɛ] | iɑo [iɑʊ] iou [ioʊ] uɑi [uaɪ] uei [ueɪ] | ɑn [an] en [ən] in [in] ün [yn] iɑn [iɛn] uɑn [uan] üɑn [yɛn] un [uən] | ɑnɡ [ɑŋ] enɡ [ɤŋ] inɡ [iŋ/iəŋ] onɡ [ʊŋ] iɑnɡ [iɑŋ] uɑnɡ [uɑŋ] uenɡ [uɤŋ] ionɡ [yŋ/iʊŋ] |

## Imraaghyn

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|  | *She bun ta'n art shoh.* Cur rish, *son foays y yannoo da Wikipedia.* |