# Mihail Gorbačëv

| Mihail Gorbačëv |
| --- |
|  |
| Guth |
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|  Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)  |
| --- |

 27 dhen t-Samhain 1978 - 11 dhen Mhàrt 1985 ← Fyodor Kulakov (en)  - Viktor Nikonov (en)  →

|  6. Àrd-rùnaire Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich |
| --- |

 11 dhen Mhàrt 1985 - 24 dhen Lùnastal 1991 ← Konstantin Chernenko (en)  - Volodymyr Ivashko (en)  →

|  11. Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (en)  |
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 1 dhen Dàmhair 1988 - 25 dhen Chèitean 1989 ← Andrei Gromyko (mul)  - no value →

|  Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (en)  |
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 25 dhen Chèitean 1989 - 15 dhen Mhàrt 1990 ← no value - Anatoly Lukyanov (en)  →

|  Ceann-suidhe an Aonaidh Shobhiataich |
| --- |

 15 dhen Mhàrt 1990 - 25 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991 ← no value - no value → |
| Beatha |
| Breith |
Привольное (mul) , 2 dhen Mhàrt 1931 |
| Dùthaich |  An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach  26 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991)  An Ruis  (26 dhen Dùbhlachd 1991 - |
| Ciad chànan |
Ruisis |
| Bàs |
Kremlin Medicine (mul)  agus Moscobha, 30 dhen Lùnastal 2022 |
| Àite-adhlacaidh |
Cladh Novodevichy |
| Nàdar a’ bhàis |
adhbharan nàdarra (fàilligeadh nan dubhan) |
| Teaghlach |
| Athair |
Sergey Gorbachev |
| Màthair |
Maria Gorbacheva |
| Cèile |
Raisa Gorbacheva (en)   (23 dhen t-Sultain 1953 -  20 dhen t-Sultain 1999) |
| Clann |

liosta
* Irina Virganskaya (en)
 |
| Foghlam |
| Foghlam |
Moscow State University, Faculty of Law (en)  1955) Stavropol State Agrarian University (en)  1967) Oilthigh-stàite Mhosgo |
| Àrd-fhoghlam |
dotair nan saidheansan |
| Cànain |
Ruisis |
| Dreuchd |
| Dreuchd |
neach-poileataigs, lagh-eòlaiche, environmentalist (en) , eaconamaiche, neach-lagha agus actair film |
|

Com-pàirtiche
* 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)  24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)  25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)  26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)  27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)  28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)  Visiting Dmitry Gordon (en)  Mikhail Gorbachev Pizza Hut commercial (en)  19th All-Union Conference of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (en)
 |
| Fastaichean |
All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (en)  The Gorbachev Foundation (en)  |
| Duaisean a fhuaras |

liosta
* Duais Nobel airson Sìthe  (1990)  Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎  (29 dhen t-Sultain 1997) honorary citizen of Berlin  (9 dhen t-Samhain 1992)  Order of Honour  (28 dhen Ghearran 2001)  Order of the October Revolution  (22 dhen Ghearran 1978)  Collar of the Order of the White Lion  Order of the Badge of Honour  (22 dhen Mhàrt 1966) Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation  (1989)  Philadelphia Liberty Medal Free Your Mind  (2008) North–South Prize Alexander Men Prize  Ronald Reagan Freedom Award Delta Prize for Global Understanding Champions of the Earth  (2006)  Order of the Red Banner of Labour  (16 dhen Ghiblean 1949)  Medal "For Labour Valour"  (11 dhen Fhaoilleach 1957)  Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"  (2 dhen Ògmhios 1980) Harvey Prize  (1992) Otto Hahn Peace Medal  (1989)  Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv"  (1982) Golden Plate Award Global Economy Prize  (2015) Grawemeyer Awards  (1994)  Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called  (2 dhen Mhàrt 2011)  Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  (23 dhen Ghiblean 1985)  Order of Christopher Columbus  Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany  (7 dhen t-Samhain 1999) Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children  (2004) honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense  (1990) honorary citizen of Košice  (2018)  Order of Saint Agatha Honorary doctor of the University of Liège honorary doctor of the University of Münster honorary doctor of the University of Tromso Point Alpha Prize  (2005) German Environmental Prize  (2010) Franz Josef Strauss Award  (2011)  Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion  (1999)  Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty  (6 dhen t-Sultain 1995)  Òrd Lenin  (28 dhen Ghearran 1981)  Òrd Lenin  (7 dhen Dùbhlachd 1973)  Òrd Lenin  (27 dhen Lùnastal 1971) Osgar  (2005) Osgar  (2009) Financial Times Person of the Year  (1985) Dr. Friedrich Joseph Haass-Preis  (2007)  Order of the White Lion  Ordre des Arts et des Lettres  Order of Liberty  Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Princess of Asturias Awards Grammy Awards Acqui Award of History Marion Dönhoff Award Indira Gandhi Peace Prize  (1987) Golden Doves for Peace  (dhen t-Samhain 1989) Albert Einstein Peace Prize  (dhen Ògmhios 1990) honorary doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne  (12 dhen Dùbhlachd 2001)  [[]] Financial Times Person of the Year  (1989)
 |
| Buaidh |
Antonio Gramsci (mul) , Louis Aragon, Roger Garaudy (mul) , Giuseppe Boffa (mul)  agus Sun Myung Moon (en)  |
| Ballrachd |
Acadamh Eadar-nàiseanta nan Saidheansan, San Marino Comataidh Meadhanach Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich Politburo Comataidh Meadhanach Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich Club of Rome (en)  All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (en)  |
| Ìre |
còirneal |
| Neach-fànais |
| Creideamh |
| Creideamh |
neo-dhiadhaireachd |
| Pàrtaidh poileataigeach |
Pàrtaidh Comannach an Aonaidh Shobhiataich Russian United Social Democratic Party (en)  Social Democratic Party of Russia (en)  Union of Social Democrats (en)  |
| IMDb |
nm0329784 |
|
gorby.ru |
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'S e ceann-suidhe Sobhiatach mu dheireadh (eadar 1985-1991) a bha ann am **Mihail Gorbačëv** (Ruisis: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, Beurla: Mikhail Gorbachev; rugadh 2 am Màrt 1931). Fhuair e an Duais Nobel airson Sìthe ann an 1990 air sàilleibh na h-obrach a rinn e airson crìoch a chur air a' Chogadh Fhuar. Ged a tha e cliùiteach ann an Siar airson *perestroika* is *glasnost*, chan eil an aon bheachd aig mòran Ruiseanaich, air sgàth is gun do chaill an Ruis cumhachd eadar-nàiseanta agus an ìmpireachd aice nuair a bha e na cheannard na dùthcha.