# A' Ghearmailt

A' Ghearmailt

stàit neo-eisimeileach, dùthaich| Cur air cois | 23 dhen Chèitean 1949  |
| Ainm oifigeil | Bundesrepublik Deutschland  |
| Ainm dùthchasach | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutschland  |
| Ainm goirid | Deutschland  |
| Cinnidheachd | Gearmailtich, Turcaich, Pòlainnich, Syrians, Romanians  |
| Participant in | International Space Station  |
| Archives at | German Federal Archives  |
| Cànan oifigeil | Gearmailtis  |
| Laoidh | national anthem of Germany  |
| Culture | culture of Germany  |
| Motto | Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit  |
| Mòr-roinn | An Roinn-Eòrpa  |
| Dùthaich | A' Ghearmailt  |
| Prìomh-bhaile | Berlin  |
| Roinn-tìde | UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00  |
| Faisg air an uisge | Am Muir Baltach, An Cuan a Tuath  |
| Suidheachadh cruinn-eòlais | Central Europe, Western Europe  |
| Domhan-leud is -fhad | 51°0′0″N 10°0′0″E  |
| Coordinates of geographic center | 51°9′48″N 10°26′52″E  |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 51°16′22″N 15°2′30″E  |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 55°3′30″N 8°25′9″E  |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 47°16′12″N 10°10′42″E  |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 51°3′4″N 5°51′59″E  |
| Puing as àirde | Zugspitze  |
| Lowest point | Neuendorf-Sachsenbande  |
| Basic form of government | Poblachd, federation, federal parliamentary republic, parliamentary republic  |
| Oifis aig ceann-stàite | president of Germany  |
| Ceannard na stàite | Frank-Walter Steinmeier  |
| Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Seannsalair Feadaraileach na Gearmailte  |
| Ceannard an riaghaltais | Friedrich Merz  |
| Executive body | Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, federal level of Germany  |
| Legislative body | Bundesrat, Bundestag  |
| Highest judicial authority | Federal Constitutional Court  |
| Central bank | German Federal Bank  |
| Currency | Euro  |
| Coextensive with | Germany  |
| Driving side | right  |
| Electrical plug type | Schuko, Europlug  |
| Na bh’ann roimhe | A' Ghearmailt an Iar, A' Ghearmailt an Ear, Impireachd na Gearmailte, Trizone, Impireachd na Gearmailte  |
| Làrach-lìn |   |
| Tuairisgeul aig URL |   |
| Hashtag | Deutschland, Germany  |
| Top-level Internet domain | .de  |
| Bratach | flag of Germany  |
| Gearradh-arm | Coat of arms of Germany  |
| Topographic map | Atlas of Germany  |
| Geography of topic | geography of Germany  |
| Feart | free country  |
| History of topic | history of Germany  |
| Item operated | Embassy of Germany, Riga  |
| Patron saint | Michael  |
| ‎most populous urban area | Berlin  |
| Railway traffic side | right  |
| Official color | black, red, buidhe  |
| Open data portal | GovData, Politik bei uns  |
| Economy of topic | economy of Germany  |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Germany  |
| Ciad iomradh sgrìobhte | 919  |
| Mobile country code | 262  |
| Telephone country code | +49  |
| Trunk prefix | 0  |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 110  |
| GS1 country code | 400-440  |
| Licence plate code | D  |
| Maritime identification digits | 211, 218  |
| Stack Exchange tag |   |
| Caractar Unicode | 🇩🇪  |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from Germany  |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Germany  |

  From Wikidata
'S e dùthaich anns an Roinn-Eòrpa a tha anns **a' Ghearmailt** (ainm oifigeil: **Poblachd Fheadaraileach na Gearmailt**). Tha crìochan aice leis an Danmhairg, gun ear leis a' Phòlainn agus le Poblachd nan Teacach, gu deas leis an Ostaire agus an Eilbheis agus gun iar leis an Fhraing, a' Bheilg agus an Òlaind agus le Lucsamburg. 'S e Berlin prìomh bhaile na Poblachd.

## Eachdraidh

Bha an dùthaich gu mòr an sàs gnothach Tràilleachd thar a' Chuain Shiar eadar an 16mh Linn agus an 19mh Linn. B' ann fo stiùir Adolf Hitler agus am Pàrtaidh Nàsach bho 1933 gu ruige 1945 's a bha A' Ghearmailt. Rinn Nàsachd fìor dhroch sgrios air an t-saoghal.

## Roinnean

Tha 16 sgìrean mòra ann ris an canar *Bundesländer*. Tha cumhachd phoileataigeach aca fèin.

* Baden-Württemberg
* Bayern
* Berlin
* Brandenburg
* Bremen
* Hamburg
* Hessen
* Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
* Nordrhein-Westfalen
* Rheinland-Pfalz
* Saarland
* Sachsen
* Sagsainn Iosail
* Sagsainn-Anhalt
* Schleswig-Holstein
* Thüringen

## Oilthighean aosmhor anns a' Ghearmailt

* Oilthigh Chologne
* Oilthigh Erfurt
* Oilthigh Halle-Wittenberg
* Oilthigh Heidelberg
* Oilthigh Leipzig
* Oilthigh Rostock

## Sgrìobhadairean cliùiteach às a' Ghearmailt

* 1819 - 1898 Theodor Fontane
* 1846 - 1926 Rudolf Christoph Eucken (Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas 1908)
* 1862 - 1946 Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (Duais Nobel 1912)
* 1873 - 1934 Jakob Wassermann
* 1875 - 1955 Thomas Mann (Duais Nobel 1929)
* 1877 - 1962 Hermann Hesse (Duais Nobel 1946)
* 1917 - 1985 Heinrich Böll (Duais Nobel 1972)
* 1927 - 2015 Günter Grass (Duais Nobel 1999)
* 1953 Herta Müller (Duais Nobel 2009)

## Bailtean mòra

Seo liosta nam bailtean as motha anns a' Gearmailt:

* Berlin
* Hamburg
* München
* Köln
* Frankfurt
* Stuttgart
* Düsseldorf
* Dortmund
* Essen
* Bremen

## Tùsan

## Dealbhan

* a' Ghearmailt
* Cruth na tìre
* Cumhachdan an dèidh An Dàrna Cogaidh
* Berlin, Geata Bhrandenburg
* Frankfurt
* Düsseldorf
* München
* Àrd-eaglais Chologne
* Weimar, clach-chuimhne Goethe
* Rügen

## Tuilleadh leughaidh

* Fionnlagh MacSuain. 1978. 'Air Bruaichean na Rhein', *Gairm* 101 (1977-78), 13-18. Iomraidh mun turas a rinn còisir-sgoile dhan Ghearmailt ann an 1976 le dealbhan dhen chòisir.