# Charles Darwin

| Charles Darwin |
| --- |
|  |
| Beatha |
| Ainm slàn |
Charles Robert Darwin |
| Breith |
The Mount (mul)  agus Shrewsbury (mul) , 12 dhen Ghearran 1809 |
| Dùthaich |  Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainne Mòire agus Èireann |
| Àite-fuirich |
The Mount (mul)  |
| Ciad chànan |
Beurla Shasannach |
| Bàs |
Down House (mul)  agus Shrewsbury (mul) , 19 dhen Ghiblean 1882 |
| Àite-adhlacaidh |
Abaid Westminster |
| Teaghlach |
| Athair |
Robert Darwin |
| Màthair |
Susannah Wedgwood |
| Cèile |
Emma Darwin (en)   (29 dhen Fhaoilleach 1839 -  19 dhen Ghiblean 1882) |
| Clann |

liosta
* Anne Darwin (en)  Francis Darwin (en)  William Erasmus Darwin (en)  Henrietta Darwin (en)  George Howard Darwin (mul)  Leonard Darwin (mul)  Horace Darwin (en)  Charles Waring Darwin (en)  Elizabeth Darwin (en)  Mary Eleanor Darwin (en)
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| Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean |

liosta
* Erasmus Alvey Darwin (en)  Caroline Darwin Marianne Darwin (mul)  Emily Darwin (mul)  Susan Darwin (mul)
 |
| Sinnsirean |

liosta
* Ursula Mommens (en)  (great-granddaughter (en) ) Josiah Wedgwood (en)  (uncle (en) , athair-cèile) Emma Darwin (en)  (female first cousin (en) ) Robin Darwin (en)  (great-grandson (en) ) Sarah Darwin (mul)  (lineal descendant (en) ) Charles Darwin (en)  (father's brother (en) ) Erasmus Darwin (mul)  (grandfather (en) ) Mary Susan Parker (mul)  (sororal niece (en) ) Robert Parker (mul)  (sororal nephew (en) ) Henry Parker (mul)  (sororal nephew (en) ) Charles Parker (mul)  (sororal nephew (en) ) Francis Parker (mul)  (sororal nephew (en) )
 |
| Foghlam |
| Foghlam |
Colaiste Chrìosta, Cambridge Sgoil Leigheas Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann Shrewsbury School (en)  (1818 - 1825) Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann (dhen Dàmhair 1825 - : Eòlas-leighis Oilthigh Chambridge (dhen Fhaoilleach 1828 - : diadhaireachd |
| Àrd-fhoghlam |
Baidealair nan Ealan Master of Arts (en)  Legum Doctor (en)  |
| Cànain |
Beurla |
| Luchd-teagaisg |
Adam Sedgwick (mul)  John Edmonstone (mul)  |
| Dreuchd |
| Dreuchd |
geòlaiche, taisgealaiche, sgrìobhadair thursan, ethologist (en) , eòlaiche nàdair, feallsanaiche, sgrìobhadair, lus-eòlaiche, botanical collector (en) , scientific collector (en)  agus bith-eòlaiche |
|

Com-pàirtiche
* Second voyage of HMS Beagle (en)
 |
| Fastaichean |
An Comann Cruinn-eòlais Rìoghail |
| Obraichean comharraichte | *On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection On the Origin of Species (mul)  The Voyage of the Beagle (en)  The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (en)  The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (en)  Insectivorous Plants (en)  The Power of Movement in Plants (en)  The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (en)*  |
| Duaisean a fhuaras |

liosta
* Am Bonn Rìoghail  (1853) Bonn Copley  (1864)  Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order  (1868) Fellow of the Linnean Society of London Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society Ball den Chomann Rìoghail Baly Medal  (1879) Fellow of the Geological Society of London Bressa Prize  (1875) Honorary doctor of Leiden University  (1875) Wollaston Medal  (1859) Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi Darwin Medal
 |
| Buaidh |
Thomas Robert Malthus (en) , John Frederick William Herschel (mul) , Herbert Spencer (mul) , Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (en) , David Hume, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (mul) , Alexander von Humboldt (mul) , Charles Lyell (mul)  agus Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (en)  |
| Ballrachd |
An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina Acadamh Rìoghail Shuaineach nan Saidheansan Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd Acadamh Ungaireach nan Saidheansan Comann Silesia airson Cultar Tìr-ghràdhach Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan Acadamh nan Lincei Comann Ainmh-eòlas Lunnainn Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Phruiseach nan Saidheansan An Comann Cruinn-eòlais Rìoghail Acadamh Bhavarianach nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Plinian Society (en)  Royal Entomological Society (en)  |
| Neach-fànais |
| Creideamh |
| Creideamh |
Anglachas agnostachd |
| IMDb |
nm6143881 |
|  |

B' e creag-eòlaiche neach bith-eòlas a bh' ann an **Charles Darwin** (12 an Gearran 1809–19 an Giblean, 1882). Tha e ainmeil airson cuir air adhart am beachd ris an canar 'Mean-fhàs'. Tha an smuain seo ag ràdh gun robh aon sinnsear aig a h-uile beathach agus fàs-bheairt a tha beò san latha an diugh. Bheachdaich e gur ann tro taghadh nàdarra no a bhiodh atharraichean a' tighinn air creutairean.

Rugadh e ann an Shrewsbury is bha e na sgoilear aig an sgoil an siud. Bha e na oileanach aig Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann eadar 1825 is 1827 is an sin aig Oilthigh Chambridge.
Rinn e turas fad fad timcheall air Aimearaga a Deas is a' Chuain Shèimh a' Chuain Innseanach air a' *Bheagle* eadar 1831 is 1836.
'S ann anns am bliadhna 1838 a chrìochnaich Darwin am beachd aige ach tha luchd-eachdraidh den bheachd gun robh feagail air a chuir a-mach oir gun robh e a foillseachadh ceistean mu creideamh diadhachd. Mar sin cha deach an leabhar aige, *On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life* a sgaoileadh gu 1859 agus an uair sin 'sann seach gun cuala e gun robh fear eile, Alfred Russel Wallace, air an aon beachd a ruighinn agus bha e faisg air a chuir a-mach. Chuir Darwin an leabhar aigesan a-mach an toiseach.
Chaochail e ann an 1882.

B' e Odón de Buen y del Cos a thug na sgrìobh Darwin mu Mhean-fhàs a-steach dhan Spàinn, ged a fhuair e dubh chàineadh on Eaglais Chaitligeach.

## Dealbhan

* An leabhar *Origins of Species* bho 1859

## Iomraidhean