# An Ruis

An Ruis

stàit neo-eisimeileach, secular state, dùthaich, transcontinental country, successor state| Pàirt de | Post-Soviet states, European Union tax haven blacklist  |
| Cur air cois | 1263  |
| Ainm oifigeil | Российская Федерация  |
| Ainm dùthchasach | Россия, Российская Федерация  |
| Ainm goirid | Россия, Росія  |
| Tar-sgrìobhadh IPA | rɐˈsʲijə  |
| Cànan oifigeil | Ruisis  |
| Laoidh | State Anthem of the Russian Federation  |
| Culture | culture of Russia  |
| Motto | Reveal your own Russia, Datgelwch eich Rwsia eich hun, Revela la teva pròpia Rússia  |
| Mòr-roinn | An Roinn-Eòrpa  |
| Dùthaich | An Ruis  |
| Prìomh-bhaile | Moscobha  |
| Roinn-tìde | UTC+02:00  |
| Suidheachadh cruinn-eòlais | Eoràisia, Eastern Europe  |
| Domhan-leud is -fhad | 66°25′0″N 94°15′0″E  |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 65°46′52″N 169°3′25″W  |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 81°50′35″N 59°14′22″E  |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 41°11′7″N 47°46′55″E  |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 54°27′30″N 19°38′22″E  |
| Puing as àirde | Mount Elbrus  |
| Lowest point | Muir Caspach  |
| Basic form of government | super-presidential republic  |
| Oifis aig ceann-stàite | Ceann-suidhe na Ruise  |
| Ceannard na stàite | Vladimir Putin  |
| Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais | Prìomh-mhinistear na Ruise  |
| Ceannard an riaghaltais | Mikhail Mishustin  |
| Executive body | Government of Russia  |
| Legislative body | Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation  |
| Highest judicial authority | Constitutional Court of Russia, Supreme Court of Russia  |
| Central bank | Central Bank of Russia  |
| Currency | Russian ruble  |
| Driving side | right  |
| Electrical plug type | Schuko, Europlug  |
| Na bha roimhe | Poblachd Shòisealach Fheadarail Shobhiatach na Ruise  |
| Na bh’ann roimhe | Poblachd Shòisealach Fheadarail Shobhiatach na Ruise, An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach  |
| Cuspair eòlais | Russian studies  |
| Làrach-lìn |   |
| Hashtag | russia, Russland, Россия  |
| Top-level Internet domain | .ru, .рф, .рус, .su  |
| Main regulatory text | Constitution of Russia  |
| Bratach | flag of Russia  |
| Gearradh-arm | Coat of arms of Russia  |
| Geography of topic | Geography of Russia  |
| Feart | not-free country  |
| History of topic | history of Russia  |
| List of monuments | Russian cultural heritage register  |
| Official religion | non-denominational  |
| Patron saint | Anndra Abstol  |
| Separated from | An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach  |
| ‎most populous urban area | Moscobha  |
| Railway traffic side | right  |
| Open data portal | Open Data Portal Russia  |
| Economy of topic | economy of Russia  |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Russia  |
| Official observer status in organization | CERN, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation  |
| Gregorian calendar start date | 14 dhen Ghearran 1918  |
| Mobile country code | 250  |
| Telephone country code | +7  |
| Trunk prefix | 8  |
| GS1 country code | 460-469  |
| Licence plate code | RUS  |
| Maritime identification digits | 273  |
| Caractar Unicode | 🇷🇺  |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from Russia by city  |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Russia  |

Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap  From Wikidata
'S e an dùthaich as motha san t-saoghal a tha san **Ruis** neo **Ruisia**
(Beurla *Russia* ("Ruisia"); Ruiseis: Росси́я, eadar-litreachadh: *Rossiya* neo *Rossija*). 'S e "An Caidreachas Ruiseanach" gu h-oifigeil (Ruiseis: Росси́йская Федера́ция, eadar-litreachadh *Rossiyskaya Federatsiya* no *Rossijskaja Federacija*). 'S e Ruisis an cànan oifigeil, a bhruidhneas san dùthaich air fad. Cleachdar an Aibidil Cirilleach. Ach tha 27 cànanan oifigeil eile ann, tha sin a' crochadh air an roinn far a bheilear.

## Eachdraidh

A-rèir beul-aithris chaidh an Ruis a stèidhicheadh ann an Kyiv leis na Lochlannaich anns an 9mh linn.
Dh'fhàs an Ruis Crìostail anns an 10mh linn.

Lunn na Mongolaich, air an robh na Tartaraich, air an Ruis eadar 1237 is 1240. An dèidh sin, chaidh Mosgo am baile as cudromaiche le Ivan I na Ruise mar Phrionnsa Mòr. Fhuair Ivan III na Ruise buaidh air na Tartaraich aig Blàr na h-Ugra ann an 1480. Chaidh Ivan IV na Ruise na Ìmpire ann an 1547 is riaghlaich e le uabhas an dùthaich.

Riaghlaich na Romanovaich eadar 1613 nuair a chaidh Mìcheil Romanov a thaghadh mar Ìmpire is 1917. Stèidhich Peadar Mòr na Ruise Sankt Peterburg is ath-thogail e an eaglais, an t-seirbheis catharra, an t-arm is a' chabhlachd. Shabaidich an Ruis anns a' cho-bhanntachd an aghaidh Napoleon is na h-aonar an aghaidh Breatainne agus an Ìmpire Otomanach ann an Cogadh a' Chrimea, agus an aghaidh na Seapaine ann an 1904–1905. An dèidh sin bha rèabhlaid ann an 1905 is stèidhich Nikolai II pàrlamaid, an Duma, agus bun-reachd.

Bha an Ruis na pàirt dhen Aonadh Sobhiat eadar an rèabhlaid ann an 1917 anns an deach an stàit na phoblachd, agus 1991.

## Cruinn-eòlas

Tha an cuid as motha na dùthcha na laighe ann an Àisia, ach tha pàirt ann, a tha ceangailte leis an Roinn-Eòrpa.

Bhuannaich an Ruis na ranntairean a chaidh nan Eastònia agus An Laitbhe bhon Suain ann an 1721. Eadar 1772 is 1814 cheannsaich an Ruis Crimea, an Ucràin, A' Chairtbheil, A' Bhealaruis is Moldàibhia, agus meadhan Àisia ann an 1864/1865.
Cheannaich na Stàitean Aonaichte Alasca ann an 1867.
Chaill an Ruis Eastònia, an Laithbhe is Liotuàinia anns an rèabhlaid is chaidh na ranntairean eile nam poblachdan mar phàirt dhen Aonadh Sobhiat.

Tha mòran aibhnichean ann an Ruis. Tha lochan mòra ann cuideachd:

* Loch Baikal
* Loch Ladoga
* Loch Onega

Seo liosta nam bailtean as motha na Ruise:

* Mosgo
* Sankt Peterburg
* Novosibirsk
* Yekaterinburg
* Kazan
* Nizhny Novgorod
* Chelyabinsk
* Ufa
* Krasnodar
* Samara
* Rostov na Donu
* Omsk
* Khabarovsk

Tha 83 roinnean no cuspairean feadarail anns an Ruis, no 85 a rèir na Ruise fhèin air sgàth 's gu bheil an Ruis a' cunntadh Crimea is Sevastopol.

|  | Ainm | Prìomh-bhaile | Seòrsa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Amurskaya oblast | Amur | Roinn |
|  | Arkhangelskaya oblast | Arkhangelsk | Roinn |
|  | Astrakhanskaya oblast | Astrakhan | Roinn |
|  | Belgorodskaya oblast | Belgorod | Roinn |
|  | Bryanska oblast | Bryansk | Roinn |
|  | Chelyabinskaya oblast | Chelyabinsk | Roinn |
|  | Irkutskaya oblast | Irkutsk | Roinn |
|  | Ivanovskaya oblast | Ivanovo | Roinn |
|  | Kaliningradskaya oblast | Kaliningrad | Roinn |
|  | Kaluzhskaya oblast | Kaluga | Roinn |
|  | Kemerovskaya oblast | Kemerovo | Roinn |
|  | Kirovskaya oblast | Kirov | Roinn |
|  | Kostromskaya oblast | Kostroma | Roinn |
|  | Kurganskaya oblast | Kurgan | Roinn |
|  | Kurskaya oblast | Kursk | Roinn |
|  | Leningradskaya oblast | gu mi-oifigeil, Sankt Peterburg | Roinn |
|  | Lipetskaya oblast | Lipetsk | Roinn |
|  | Magadanskaya oblast | Magadan | Roinn |
|  | Moskovskaya oblast | Gu mi-oifigeil, Mosgo | Roinn |
|  | Murmanskaya oblast | Murmansk | Roinn |
|  | Nizhegorodskaya oblast | Nizhniy Novgorod | Roinn |
|  | Novgorodskaya oblast | Veliky Novgorod | Roinn |
|  | Novosibirskaya oblast | Novosibirsk | Roinn |
|  | Omskaya oblast | Omsk | Roinn |
|  | Orenburgskaya oblast | Orenburg | Roinn |
|  | Orlovskaya oblast | Oryol | Roinn |
|  | Penzenskaya oblast | Penza | Roinn |
|  | Rostovskaya oblast | Rostov na Donu | Roinn |
|  | Ryazanskaya oblast | Ryazan | Roinn |
|  | Sakhalinsskaya oblast | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | Roinn |
|  | Samarskaya oblast | Samara | Roinn |
|  | Saratovskaya oblast | Saratov | Roinn |
|  | Smolenskaya oblast | Smolensk | Roinn |
|  | Sverdlovskaya oblast | Yekaterinburg | Roinn |
|  | Tambovskaya oblast | Tambov | Roinn |
|  | Tomskaya oblast | Tomsk | Roinn |
|  | Tulskaya oblast | Tula | Roinn |
|  | Tverskaya oblast | Tver | Roinn |
|  | Tyumenskaya oblast | Tyumen | Roinn |
|  | Ulyanovskaya oblast | Ulyanovsk | Roinn |
|  | Vladimirskaya oblast | Vladimir | Roinn |
|  | Volgogradskaya oblast | Volgograd | Roinn |
|  | Vologdskaya oblast | Vologda | Roinn |
|  | Voronezhskaya oblast | Voronezh | Roinn |
|  | Yaroslavskaya oblast | Yaroslavl | Roinn |
|  | Adygea | Maykop | Poblachd |
|  | Altai | Gorno-Altaysk | Poblachd |
|  | Bashkortostan | Ufa | Poblachd |
|  | Buryatia | Ulan-Ude | Poblachd |
|  | Chechnya | Grozny | Poblachd |
|  | Chuvashia | Cheboksary | Poblachd |
|  | Dagestan | Makhachkala | Poblachd |
|  | Ingushetia | Magas | Poblachd |
|  | Kabardino-Bakaria | Nal'chik | Poblachd |
|  | Kalmykia | Elista | Poblachd |
|  | Karachay-Cherkessia | Cherkessk | Poblachd |
|  | Karelia | Petrozavodsk | Poblachd |
|  | Khakassia | Abakan | Poblachd |
|  | Komi | Syktyvkar | Poblachd |
|  | Mari-El | Yoshkar-Ola | Poblachd |
|  | Mordoviya | Saransk | Poblachd |
|  | Sakha | Yakutsk | Poblachd |
|  | Osàidea a Tuath | Vladikavkaz | Poblachd |
|  | Tatarstan | Kazan | Poblachd |
|  | Tuva | Kyzyl | Poblachd |
|  | Udmurtiya | Izhevsk | Poblachd |
|  | Ranntair Altayskiy | Barnaul | Ranntair |
|  | Ranntair Kamchatskiy | Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy | Ranntair |
|  | Ranntair Khabarovskiy | Khabarovsk | Ranntair |
|  | Ranntair Krasnoyarskiy | Krasnoyarsk | Ranntair |
|  | Ranntair Permskiy | Perm' | Ranntair |
|  | Ranntair Primorskiy | Vladivostok | Ranntair |
|  | Ranntair Stavropolsky | Stavropol' | Ranntair |
|  | Ranntair Zabaykal'skiy | Chita | Ranntair |
|  | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh Chukotsky | Anadyr' | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh |
|  | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh Khanty-Mantsiysky | Khanty-Mantsiysk | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh |
|  | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh Nenetskiy | Nar'yan-Mar | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh |
|  | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh Yamalo-Nenetskiy | Salekhard | Okrug fèin-riaghlaidh |
|  | Mosgo | Mosgo | Baile |
|  | Sankt Peterburg | Sankt Peterburg | Baile |
|  | Oblast fèin-riaghlaidh Iùdhach | Birobidzhan | Oblast fèin-riaghlaidh |

## Daoine ainmeil

* Nikita Hruŝëv
* Valery Leontiev
* Iosif Stalin
* Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Vladimir Lenin
* Vladimir Putin
* Leon Trotsky
* Mikhail Gorbachev
* Mikhail Bakunin
* Lev Tolstoj
* Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
* Alexei Navalny

## Faic cuideachd

* Blàr Stalingrad
* CB Kuban Krasnodar

## Iomraidhean

## Ceanglaichean a-mach

* Eaconomaidh anns an Ruis