# Reinhard Genzel

| Reinhard Genzel |
| --- |
|  |
| Beatha |
| Breith |
Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, 24 dhen Mhàrt 1952 |
| Dùthaich |  A' Ghearmailt |
| Ciad chànan |
Gearmailtis |
| Teaghlach |
| Athair |
Ludwig Genzel |
| Foghlam |
| Foghlam |
Oilthigh Bonn 1975) : fiosaig Oilthigh Freiburg Berthold-Gymnasium Freiburg (en)  |
| Àrd-fhoghlam |
ceum dotaireachd |
| Oileanaich dotaireachd |
Shy Genel (en)  |
| Cànain |
Gearmailtis |
| Dreuchd |
| Dreuchd |
reul-eòlaiche, neach-teagaisg oilthigh, reul-fhiosaigiche agus neach-saidheans |
| Àitichean-obrach |
München |
| Fastaichean |
Oilthigh Ludwig Maximilian ann am Munich Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (en)  Oilthigh Harvard Oilthigh California, Berkeley Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (en)  |
| Duaisean a fhuaras |

liosta
* Prix Jules Janssen  (2000)  Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order  (1 dhen Ògmhios 2014) Tycho Brahe Medal  (2012) Stern–Gerlach Medal  (2003) Balzan Prize  (2003) Harvey Prize  (2014) Petrie Prize Lecture  (2005) Herschel Medal  (2014) Karl Schwarzschild Medal  (2011) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize  (1990) Fellow of the American Physical Society  (1985) Albert Einstein Medal  (2007)  Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany  (2014) The Shaw Prize in Astronomy  (2008) Crafoord Prize in Astronomy  (2012) Ball Cèin den Chomann Rìoghail (Q15631401)  (2012) Honorary doctor of Leiden University  (2010) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (2020)  Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art  (2021) Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy  (1986) honorary doctorate of University Grenoble-Alpes  (16 dhen Dàmhair 2023) honorary doctorate of Paris Observatory, PSL University  (2014)
 |
| Ballrachd |
An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Acadamh Bhavarianach nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan Academia Europaea Acadamh Rìoghail Spàinneach nan Saidheansan International Astronomical Union (en)  |
| Neach-fànais |

'S e reul-eòlaiche, reul-fhiosaigiche agus fiosaigiche às a' Ghearmailt a tha ann an **Reinhard Genzel** (Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, 24 am Màrt 1952). Bha e na oileanach aig Oilthigh Bhonn. Sgrìobh e tràchdas aig an Institiud Max Planck airson Rèidio-reul-eòlas agus chaidh e na ollamh aig UC Bherkeley ann an 1985. Thill e dhan Ghearmailt mar stiùiriche am MPI airson Fiosaigs Neo-thalmhaidh an ath-bhliadhna. Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs còmhla ri Andrea Ghez agus ris a' mhatamataigear Roger Penrose ann an 2020 airson an obrach aige air tuill dhubha.

## Iomraidhean

**Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs**

|  |
| --- |
|
1901: Röntgen
1902: Lorentz, Zeeman
1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie
1904: Rayleigh
1905: Lenard
1906: Thomson
1907: Michelson
1908: Lippmann
1909: Braun, Marconi
1910: van der Waals
1911: Wien
1912: Dalén
1913: Kamerlingh Onnes
1914: von Laue
1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg
1917: Barkla
1918: Planck
1919: Stark
1920: Guillaume
1921: Einstein
1922: Bohr
1923: Milliken
1924: M. Siegbahn
1925: Franck, Hertz
1926: Perrin
1927: Compton, Wilson
1928: Richardson
1929: de Broglie
1930: Raman
1932: Heisenberg
1933: Dirac, Schrödinger
1935: Chadwick
1936: Hess, Anderson
1937: Davisson, Thomson
1938: Fermi
1939: Lawrence
1943: Stern
1944: Rabi
1945: Pauli
1946: Bridgman
1947: Appleton
1948: Blackett
1949: Yukawa
1950: Powell
1951: Cockcroft, Walton
1952: Bloch, Purcell
1953: Zernike
1954: Born, Bothe
1955: Lamb, Kusch
1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain
1957: Yang, Lee
1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm
1959: Segrè, Chamberlain
1960: Glaser
1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer
1962: Landau
1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner
1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov
1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman
1966: Kastler
1967: Bethe
1968: Alvarez
1969: Gell-Mann
1970: Alfvén, Néel
1971: Gabor
1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer
1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson
1974: Ryle, Hewish
1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater
1976: Richter, Ting
1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck
1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson
1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg
1980: Cronin, Fitch
1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn
1982: Wilson
1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler
1984: Rubbia, van der Meer
1985: von Klitzing
1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer
1987: Bednorz, Müller
1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger
1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul
1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor
1991: de Gennes
1992: Charpak
1993: Hulse, Taylor
1994: Brockhouse, Shull
1995: Perl, Reines
1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson
1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips
1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui
1999: 't Hooft, Veltman
2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby
2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman
2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi
2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett
2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek
2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch
2006: Mather, Smoot
2007: Fert, Grünberg
2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa
2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith
2010: Novoselov, Geim
2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt
2012; Wineland, Haroche
2013: Englert, Higgs
2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura
2015: Kajita, McDonald
2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz
2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne
2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland
2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz
2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez
2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi
2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger
2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier |