# Hurdsilen op de Olympyske Simmerspullen

**Hurdsilen** is ien fan de sporten dy't op de Olympyske Simmerspullen beoefene wurdt.

Mei útsûndering fan de Simmerspullen fan 1904 hie dizze sport sûnt Parys 1900 altyd op it programma stien. Yn 1904 wie it silen wol in Olympyske sport mar by gebrek oan goed sylwetter yn de omjouwing fan St. Louis en de logistike problemen makke silen gjin diel út fan it Olympyske programma.

## boattypen

Der waard by de ferskeidene Spullen yn ferskeidene klassen syld mei in hyld wikseljende typen fan boaten. Earder waarden de klassen útdrukt yn tonnen, letter in meters of foet en noch letter waarden se oanjûn mei in ferskaat oan nammen.

## Froulju

Oant 1984 waard der yn iepen klassen syld. Al yn 1900 sylden der froulju mei as bemanningslid. Yn 1924 stie Ella Maillart de earste, en ek foar lange tiid de ienige, froulike stjoerman oan de start. Yn 1988 waard der foar it earst yn in eigen klasse foar froulju syld; de 470-klasse. Yn 1992 folgden de europe-klasse en it wynsurfen. Yn 2004 kaam dêr de yngling-klasse as fjirde klasse foar froulju by.

## Type wedstriid

It grutste part fan de eveneminten wurdt yn de foarm fan "fleetracing" syld. Mar byde spullen fan 1992, 1996 en 2000 wie der ek in kombinearre "fleet/matchrace"-evenemint. Yn 2012 waard der in specifyk "matchrace"-evenemint foar froulju hâlden yn de Elliot 6m.

## Klassen

Der is yn de rin fan de jierren yn in ferskaat oan klassen syld.

| Boat | 00 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | Medaljes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0,5 ton | i | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 0,5-1 ton | i | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 1-2 ton | o | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 2-3 ton | o | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 3-10 ton | o | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 10-20 ton | o | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Open klasse | o | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 6 Metre klasse | 1907 |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11 |
| 1919 |  |  |  | X | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1933 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7 Metre klasse | 1907 |  | X |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 8 Metre klasse | 1907 |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |
| 1919 |  |  |  | X | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1933 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 12 Metre klasse | 1907 |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |
| 1919 |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 15 Metre klasse | 1907 |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |
| 10 Metre klasse | 1907 |  |  | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |
| 1919 |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 Metre klasse | 1907 |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |
| 12 voets jol | o |  |  |  | X |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 18 voets jol | o |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 6,5 Metre klasse | o |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 8.5 Metre klasse | o |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0 |
| 30m2 klasse | o |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| 40m2 klasse | o |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| skeldejol | o |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Snowbird | o |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Star | o |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  |  | 19 |
| m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |
| Olympiajol | o |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Draak | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |
| Swallow | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Firefly | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Finn | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  |  |  | X | X | 15 |
| m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |
| 5,5m klasse | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |
| Sharpie 12m2 | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Flying Dutchman | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  | 9 |
| Soling | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |
| ic |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |
| Tempest | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| Tornado | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  | 9 |
| 470 | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17 |
| m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| f |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Windglider | m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Division II | m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Lechner | m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| f |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |
| Europe | f |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X |  |  | 4 |
| Mistral | m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  | 6 |
| f |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  |
| Laser | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X |  |  | 6 |
| m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |
| 49 klasse | o |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | X | X | 4 |
| Yngling | f |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  | 2 |
| RS:X | m |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | 4 |
| f |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |
| Laser Radiaal | f |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X | 2 |
| Elliot 6m | fm |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | 1 |

m = Manlju
f = froulju
fm = froulju matchrace
i = Iepen klasse
ic = Iepen klasse fleet/matchrace
1907 = Iepen 1907 regel
1919 = Iepen 1919 regel
1933 = Iepen 1933 regel

## Medaljespegel

De top tsien fan lannen dy't by it silen medaljes wûn ha tidens de Olympyske Simmerspullen.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Plak  | Lân | NOK |  |  |  | Totaal |
| 1 | Grut Britanje |  GBR | 24 | 14 | 11 | 49 |
| 2 | Feriene Steaten |  USA | 19 | 23 | 17 | 59 |
| 3 | Noarwegen |  NOR | 17 | 11 | 3 | 31 |
| 4 | Frankryk |  FRA | 12 | 11 | 14 | 37 |
| 5 | Denemark |  DEN | 12 | 8 | 6 | 26 |
| 6 | Spanje |  ESP | 11 | 5 | 1 | 17 |
| 7 | Sweden |  SWE | 9 | 12 | 12 | 33 |
| 8 | Austraalje |  AUS | 7 | 4 | 8 | 19 |
| 9 | Nij Seelân |  NZL | 7 | 4 | 5 | 16 |
| 10 | Brazylje |  BRA | 6 | 3 | 7 | 16 |

## Sjoch ek

* Hurdsilen op de Paralympyske Simmerspullen